Abstract
Due to problem of preservation of dairy products which serve as a matrix for probiotics, it is challenging to use these probiotics as food supplements in many developing countries. To determine the suitability of the Lactobacillus strains for exploitation as probiotics in honey, we investigated the effect of their storage on the viability, functionality, and the mechanism associated with their protective effect. Three isolates obtained from our laboratory collection were identified through amplification of the 16S rRNA gene. The viability of the strains in honey at different storage conditions was studied. Three genes (hdc, gtf, and clpL) responsible for the resistance of bacteria in acidic environments were screened. SDS-PAGE analysis of total protein was performed to observe protein profile changes of the strains after exposure to honey. All the three isolates, namely, GGU, GLA51, and GLP56, were identified as Lactobacillus plantarum strains. After 28 days of storage in honey at 4 °C, viable cell concentrations of the three strains were higher than 2.04 × 106 CFU/ml. During the same period at room temperature, only the Lactobacillus plantarum GLP56 strain remained viable with a cell concentration of 1.86 × 104 CFU/ml. The clpL gene coding for ATPase was detected in all the three strains. The protein of molecular weight ~ 50 kDa was absent in the protein profile of Lactobacillus plantarum GGU after 60 days of storage in honey at 4 °C. The Lactobacillus plantarum GLP56, Lactobacillus plantarum GLA51, and Lactobacillus plantarum GGU strains exposed to honey can withstand acidic environmental stress but their viability declines over time.
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Acknowledgements
The authors are grateful for the assistance and technical support of the CAS-TWAS Centre of Excellence for Biotechnology (CoEBI0) researchers.
Funding
This research was supported by Chinese Academy of Sciences Visiting President’s International Fellowship Initiative. Grant N° 2015VBB051.
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Conflict of Interest
Author ZAMBOU NGOUFACK Francois has received research Grant N° 2015VBB051 from Chinese Academy of Sciences Visiting President’s International Fellowship Initiative.
Author BEMMO KAMDEM Ulrich Landry is a PhD student supervised by ZAMBOU NGOUFACK Francois. He performed some experiments during this research in the university of Dschang.
Authors Rui Yan Wang, Zhu Taicheng and Yin Li coordinated the grant and supervised research activities that were carried out at the Institute of Microbiology under the Grant N° 2015VBB051.
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Landry, B.K.U., François, Z.N., Wang, RY. et al. Viability and Stress Response of Putative Probiotic Lactobacillus plantarum Strains in Honey Environment. Probiotics & Antimicro. Prot. 10, 629–637 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12602-017-9358-7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12602-017-9358-7