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Resistance monitoring for conventional and new chemistry insecticides on Bemisia tabaci genetic group Asia-I in major vegetable crops from India

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Abstract

Whitefly (Bemisia tabaci Gennadius) is a devastating pest of vegetables, cotton, and many other agricultural and horticultural crops worldwide. Since control of B. tabaci on vegetable crops solely depends on the use of chemical insecticides in India; monitoring the insecticide resistance of B. tabaci populations would be very much essential for achieving successful control and for managing the resistance development. Hence, the aim of the present study was to examine the resistance in different field strains of B. tabaci to traditional organophosphates and new chemical insecticides in India. The resistance ratios were recorded in the range of 30.67–131.48 fold for acephate, 29.17–83.67 fold for triazophos, 0.38–2.51 fold for indoxacarb, 4.55–34.52 fold for dinotefuran, 6.26–27.56 fold for tolfenpyrad, 7.87–31.89 fold for spiromesifen, 1.61–30.08 fold for pyriproxyfen, and 3.09–45.92 fold for flonicamid in comparison to that of the susceptible strain in the laboratory. Resistance levels of B. tabaci populations against the tested insecticides were significantly variable among localities. The present data will be helpful for the selection of proper insecticides on vegetable crops in the field for successful management of B. tabaci in near future.

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Acknowledgements

Authors would like to thank laboratory experts of BCKV for insect rearing and field survey assistance. Moreover, special thanks are due to the support by the Director of Research (BCKV) for providing necessary infrastructures and M/S. Dow AgroSciences Pvt. Ltd., Mumbai, India for laboratory funding. Additionally authors are also grateful to Dr. Saikat Gantait (Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya) for final editing of the manuscript.

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  1. Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Nadia, West Bengal, 741252, India

    Debashis Roy & Pijush Kanti Sarkar

  2. Department of Horticulture, College of Agriculture, Lembucherra, Tripura, 799210, India

    Tridip Bhattacharjee

  3. Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (DiSAA), University of Milan, Via Celoria 2, 20133, Milan, Italy

    Abhisek Biswas

  4. Department of Agro-meteorology and Physics, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Nadia, West Bengal, 741252, India

    Argha Ghosh

  5. Department of Agronomy, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Nadia, West Bengal, 741252, India

    Sukamal Sarkar & Dibyendu Mondal

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Roy, D., Bhattacharjee, T., Biswas, A. et al. Resistance monitoring for conventional and new chemistry insecticides on Bemisia tabaci genetic group Asia-I in major vegetable crops from India. Phytoparasitica 47, 55–66 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12600-018-00707-w

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