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High efficient employment of hybrid space division multiplexing/time division multiplexing techniques in active/passive optical transparent networks

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Abstract

This paper has demonstrated the high efficient employment of space division multiplexing and time division multiplexing techniques. The high performance efficiency of these networks are demonstrated based on the selection of routing algorithms in active/passive optical transparent networks. Various routing algorithms are employed for average optimized link utilization and average optimized setup network time. Arrayed waveguide grating and optical cross connect are employed with single path and multi path in the routed lighted networks. Space division multiplexing is demonstrated through the transparent networks to upgrade the total number of available links per single or multi mode fibers. Time division multiplexing method is also demonstrated to upgrade the total system capacity product through the optical transparent network. The network blocking probability is higher in multi path in compared to sing path through the optical transparent network and consequently have based effects on the link utilization. Average set up time is degraded in multi path in the comparison of single path through the lighted transparent network.

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Funding

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of ECE, Panimalar Engineering College, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India

    Soman Shibu

  2. Fiber Optics Research Centre, Faculty of Engineering, Multimedia University, Jalan Multimedia 63100, Cyberjaya, Malaysia

    Amin Khodaei

  3. Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Mohan Babu University (Erstwhile Sree Vidya Nikethan Engineering College), Tirupati, Andra Pradesh, India

    Ata Kishore Kumar

  4. Department of Mathematics, R.M.K. Engineering College, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India

    Golden Stepha Nallathambi

  5. Department of Humanities, Madanapalle Institute of Technology & Science, Madanapalle, Andra Pradesh, India

    Rama Moorthy Pullasetty

  6. Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, B.V. Raju Institute of Technology, Narsapur, Hyderabad, Telangana, India

    Sudheera Mannepalli

  7. Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Pabna University of Science and Technology, Pabna- 6600, Pabna, Bangladesh

    A. H. M. Iftekharul Ferdous

  8. Department of ECE, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Andhra Pradesh, 522302, India

    Shaik Hasane Ahammad

  9. Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering Department, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menoufia University, Menouf, 32951, Egypt

    Ahmed Nabih Zaki Rashed

  10. Department of VLSI Microelectronics, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, SIMATS, Saveetha University, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India

    Ahmed Nabih Zaki Rashed

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  1. Soman Shibu
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  2. Amin Khodaei
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  3. Ata Kishore Kumar
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  8. Shaik Hasane Ahammad
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  9. Ahmed Nabih Zaki Rashed
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Shibu, S., Khodaei, A., Kishore Kumar, A. et al. High efficient employment of hybrid space division multiplexing/time division multiplexing techniques in active/passive optical transparent networks. J Opt (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12596-024-01845-7

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