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Design and analysis of performance parameters for achieving high efficient ITO/PEDOT:PSS/P3HT:PCBM/Al organic solar cell

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Abstract

In this study, we designed a highly efficient ITO/PEDOT:PSS/P3HT:PCBM/Al-based bulk heterojunction organic solar cell. We investigated the performance of various optical and electrical properties of the designed organic solar cells. We improved the power conversion efficiency by using appropriate materials in different layers of the organic solar cells and refractive index and lattice constant matching among the layers. GPVDM simulator was used for simulating various properties of the organic solar cells, such as current density, voltage density, fill factor, and power conversion efficiency. Various parameters of the active layer of the organic solar cells were varied for optimization. In addition, we analyzed the impact of the thickness of the active layer and device series resistance on the improvement of the power conversion efficiency of the organic solar cells. Maximum power conversion efficiency of 16.46% with a fill factor of 74.09% was obtained for a series resistance of 15 ohms. We observed an inversely proportional relationship between power conversion efficiency and series resistance. We optimized the value of the thickness of the active layer as 75 nm while designing the organic solar cells to achieve maximum power conversion efficiency. We strongly believe that the proposed organic solar cell model will play a significant role in achieving high PCE organic solar cells.

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No funding was received to assist with the preparation of this manuscript.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE) Discipline, Science Engineering and Technology (SET) School, Khulna University, Sher-E-Bangla Road, Khulna, 9208, Bangladesh

    Chandra Shekhar Kundu, Apurba Adhikary & Md. Shamim Ahsan

  2. Department of Information and Communication Engineering (ICE), Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali, 3814, Bangladesh

    Apurba Adhikary, Abidur Rahaman & Md. Bipul Hossain

  3. Computer Science and Engineering (CSE) Discipline, Science Engineering and Technology (SET) School, Khulna University, Sher-E-Bangla Road, Khulna, 9208, Bangladesh

    Avi Deb Raha

  4. Faculty of Computing, College of Computing and Applied Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Kuantan, Malaysia

    Saydul Akbar Murad

  5. Manufacturing and Industrial Engineering, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, 1201 W University, Edinburg, TX, 78539, USA

    Farid Ahmed

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  1. Chandra Shekhar Kundu
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  2. Apurba Adhikary
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Correspondence to Apurba Adhikary or Md. Shamim Ahsan.

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Kundu, C.S., Adhikary, A., Ahsan, M.S. et al. Design and analysis of performance parameters for achieving high efficient ITO/PEDOT:PSS/P3HT:PCBM/Al organic solar cell. J Opt 53, 342–353 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12596-023-01230-w

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