Skip to main content
Log in

Tunable and switchable single-/dual-wavelength Er-doped hybrid mode-locked fiber laser by dual-PMFs Lyot filter

  • Research Article
  • Published:
Journal of Optics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We propose a single- and dual-wavelength tunable and inter-soliton switchable Er-doped hybrid mode-locked fiber laser based on dual-polarization maintaining fibers (dual-PMFs) Lyot filter. The broadband saturable absorber was constructed by WS2/MoS2 nanocomposite and nonlinear polarization rotation (NPR) effect. The transmission characteristics of the dual-PMFs Lyot filter were theoretically analyzed, and the single- and dual-wavelength tunable spectra were obtained experimentally. Moreover, the switchability of single and bound solitons was investigated through inter-soliton interactions, and the bound solitons and the bound states of bound solitons in the single- and dual-wavelength mode-locked laser were generated and analyzed. These indicate that the tunable and switchable fiber laser has a wide range of applications and important research implications in ultrafast photonics. It also provides new insights and development for the application of two-dimensional nanocomposites in ultrafast photonics.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Z.X. Zhang, Z.W. Xu, L. Zhang, Tunable and switchable dual-wavelength dissipative soliton generation in an all-normal-dispersion Yb-doped fiber laser with birefringence fiber filter. Opt. Express 20, 26736–26742 (2012)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. Z. Wen, B. Lu, K. Wang et al., Generating narrow-bandwidth pulses in a hybrid mode-locked fiber laser. Opt. Lett. 46, 1097–1100 (2021)

    Article  PubMed  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. J. Yong, Q. Yang, X. Hou et al., Nature-inspired superwettability achieved by femtosecond lasers. Ultrafast Sci. 2022, 9895418 (2022)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. B. Guo, Recent advances in multi-wavelength ultrafast lasers based on nonlinear effects of 2D materials (invited). Infrared Laser Eng. 48, 0103002 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. H. Ahmad, F.D. Muhammad, M.Z. Zulkifli et al., Graphene-based mode-locked spectrum-tunable fiber laser using Mach–Zehnder filter. IEEE Photonics J. 5, 1501709–1501709 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. A. Dw, A. Hs, L.A. Xian et al., Switchable and tunable multi-wavelength emissions in pulsed ytterbium fiber lasers with black phosphorus saturable absorbers and polarization-maintaining fiber Bragg gratings. Opt. Commun. 452, 373–379 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. A. Ping, Z.C. Luo, W.C. Xu, Tunable and switchable multiwavelength erbium-doped fiber ring laser based on a modified dual-pass Mach–Zehnder interferometer. Opt. Lett. 34, 2135–2137 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. Y.J. Zhu, X.G. Sun, Z. Cui et al., Fiber-based dynamically tunable Lyot filter for dual-wavelength and tunable single-wavelength mode-locking of fiber lasers. Opt. Express 28, 27250–27257 (2020)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. B. Lyot, Filter monochromatique polarisant et ses applications en physique solaire. Ann. Astrophys. (Paris) 7, 32 (1944)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. R.M. Sova, C.S. Kim, J.U. Kang, Tunable all-fiber birefringence comb filters. Tech. Dig. Optical Fiber Commun. Conf. 698–699 (2002)

  11. W. Wang, H. Meng, X. Wu et al., Three Channel-spacing switchable multiwavelength fiber laser with two segments of polarization-maintaining fiber. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 24, 470–472 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. M. Pang, W. He, X. Jiang et al., All-optical bit storage in a fibre laser by optomechanically bound states of solitons. Nat. Photonics. 10, 454–458 (2016)

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. X. Liu, X. Yao, Y. Cui et al., Real-time observation of the buildup of soliton molecules. Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 023905 (2018)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. X. Liu, D. Popa, N. Akhmediev et al., Revealing the transition dynamics from Q switching to mode locking in a soliton laser. Phys. Rev. Lett. 123, 093901 (2019)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. R. Weill, A. Bekker, V. Smulakovsky et al., Noise-mediated Casimir-like pulse interaction mechanism in lasers. Optica 3, 189–192 (2016)

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. Z. Wen, K. Wang, B. Lu et al., Stable-, period-N- and multiple-soliton regimes in a mode-locked fiber laser with inconsistently filtered central wavelengths. Opt. Express 28, 28033–28044 (2020)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. D.Y. Tang, L.M. Zhao, B. Zhao et al., Mechanism of multisoliton formation and soliton energy quantization in passively mode-locked fiber lasers. Phys. Rev. A 72, 043816 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. C. Zhang, J. Liu, Y. Gao et al., Porous nickel oxide micron polyhedral particles for high-performance ultrafast photonics. Opt. Laser Technol. 146, 107546 (2022)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. X.L. Li, S.M. Zhang, Y.C. Meng et al., Observation of soliton bound states in a graphene mode-locked erbium-doped fiber laser. Laser Phys. 22, 774–777 (2012)

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. H. Haris, S.W. Harun, C.L. Any et al., Generation of soliton and bound soliton pulses in mode-locked erbium-doped fiber laser using graphene film as saturable absorber. J. Mod. Opt. 63, 777–782 (2016)

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. X. Wu, D.Y. Tang, X.N. Luan et al., Bound states of solitons in a fiber laser mode locked with carbon nanotube saturable absorber. Opt. Commun. 284, 3615–3618 (2011)

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. D. Tang, W. Man, H. Tam et al., Observation of bound states of solitons in a passively mode-locked fiber laser. Phys. Rev. A 64, 033814 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. K.X. Li, Y.R. Song, J.R. Tian et al., Analysis of bound-soliton states in a dual-wavelength mode-locked fiber laser based on Bi2Se3. IEEE Photonics J. 9, 1–9 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. B.W. Liu, Y.S. Liu, Y.Y. Luo et al., Coexistence of soliton singlets and molecules in a dual-wavelength mode-locked fiber laser. Opt. Commun. 457, 124700–124700 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. L. Pang, R. Wang, L. Li et al., Technology, hybrid mode-locked fiber laser with Fe3O4 nanoparticles. Infrared Phys. Technol. 110, 103444 (2020)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Y. Hu, X. Jin, G. Hu, et al., Hybrid mode-locked erbium-doped fiber laser with black phosphorus saturable absorber, in CLEO: Science and Innovations, vol. SF31 (2018), pp. SF31.4

  27. A. O’Neill, U. Khan, P.N. Nirmalraj et al., Graphene Dispersion and exfoliation in low boiling point solvents. Phys. Chem. C 115, 5422–5428 (2011)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. C. Lu, J. Ma, K. Si et al., Band alignment of WS2/MoS2 photoanode with efficient photoelectric response based on mixed Van der Waals heterostructure. Phys. Status Solidi 216, 1900544 (2019)

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  29. Y. Li, M. Quan, J. Tian et al., Tunable multiwavelength erbium-doped fiber laser based on nonlinear optical loop mirror and birefringence fiber filter. Appl. Phys. B 119, 363–370 (2015)

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. J. Li, Y. Wang, H. Luo et al., Kelly sideband suppression and wavelength tuning of a conventional soliton in a Tm-doped hybrid mode-locked fiber laser with an all-fiber Lyot filter. Photonics Res. 7, 103–109 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. B. Fu, L.I. Jin, Z. Cao et al., Bound states of solitons in a harmonic graphene-mode-locked fiber laser. Photonics Res. 7, 116–120 (2019)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. L.M. Zhao, D.Y. Tang, T.H. Cheng et al., Bound states of dispersion-managed solitons in a fiber laser at near zero dispersion. Appl. Opt. 46, 4768–4773 (2007)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  ADS  Google Scholar 

  33. L. Xing, H.T. Tong, T.S. Saini et al., Tunable and switchable all-fiber dual-wavelength mode locked laser based on Lyot filtering effect. Opt. Express 27, 14635–14647 (2019)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

National Natural Science Foundation of China (61905193); the Special Science Research Plan of Shaanxi Education Department (19JK0860).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Mei Qi or Haowei Chen.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that we have no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Qi, M., Fang, Y., Tao, J. et al. Tunable and switchable single-/dual-wavelength Er-doped hybrid mode-locked fiber laser by dual-PMFs Lyot filter. J Opt 53, 438–447 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12596-023-01157-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12596-023-01157-2

Keywords

Navigation