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Compensation of wavefront aberration using oppositional-breeding artificial fish swarm algorithm in free space optical communication

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Abstract

A communication system, where data is transmitted in the form of light using optical source like laser over the atmospheric channel, is called as a free space optical (FSO)-based communication system. Due to the presence of atmospheric turbulence also known as wavefront aberration, coupling efficiency of transmitted laser signal decreases at the receiving terminal which results into poor BER (bit error rate) performance and system link range. To compensate this loss due to wavefront aberration, adaptive optics (AO)-based sensor-less AO system is treated as an important technique in FSO system to deliver improved performance in the presence of strong scintillation. In this research, an oppositional-breeding artificial fish swarm (OBAFS) algorithm is proposed for the compensation of wavefront aberration in sensor-less AO system. Using this proposed algorithm, optimum voltage or control signal of the actuators in deformable mirror (DM) is selected optimally. By selecting these control parameters, incident wavefront aberration is compensated and performance of FSO communication system gets improved. Simulation results prove that this newly proposed compensation technique performs better than the existing popular compensation techniques like stochastic parallel gradient descent (SPGD) algorithm and artificial fish school algorithm (AFSA) in terms of performance parameters like Strehl ratio (SR), root mean square (RMS) value, coupling efficiency as well as convergence speed.

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Correspondence to Naresh Kumar.

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Kumar, N., Khandelwal, V. Compensation of wavefront aberration using oppositional-breeding artificial fish swarm algorithm in free space optical communication. J Opt 52, 1370–1380 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12596-022-00947-4

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