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RETRACTED ARTICLE: Judd–Ofelt analysis of emission spectrum for neodymium ion doped borate glass matrix used for laser medium applications

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This article was retracted on 12 January 2024

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Abstract

A glass matrix consist of neodymium doped borate glass with chemical composition (58-x) B2O3-xNa2O- 40ZnO- 2Nd2O3 x = 0, 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25 mol%. This type of glass used for glass laser medium. The glass has fabricated and annealed by the conventional casting method for glass fabrication. The variation between the borate oxide and sodium oxide causes a change of the oscillator strength, which gives us a good optimization for choosing the best chemical composition that gives maximum emission oscillator strength. Spectroscopic analyses based on Judd–Ofelt theory were performed, beginning with emission spectrum, oscillator strength and the intensity parameters Ω2, Ω4 and Ω6 have been evaluated.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Physics, College of Arts and Sciences, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Wadi Aldawaser, AlKharj, Saudi Arabia

    B. M. A. Makram

  2. Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, 11884, Egypt

    B. M. A. Makram

  3. Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Misurata University, Misurata, Libya

    Jamal Khaliel

  4. Central Metallurgical Research & Development Institute (CMRDI), Helwan, P.O. Box: 87, Cairo, 11421, Egypt

    D. A. Rayan

  5. Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt

    Hany Ayoub

  6. Department of Basic Science, ELGazeera High Institute for Engineering and Technology, Cairo, Egypt

    Y. H. Elbashar

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  1. B. M. A. Makram
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  2. Jamal Khaliel
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  3. D. A. Rayan
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  4. Hany Ayoub
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  5. Y. H. Elbashar
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Correspondence to Y. H. Elbashar.

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This article has been retracted. Please see the retraction notice for more detail: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12596-023-01626-8"

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Makram, B.M.A., Khaliel, J., Rayan, D.A. et al. RETRACTED ARTICLE: Judd–Ofelt analysis of emission spectrum for neodymium ion doped borate glass matrix used for laser medium applications. J Opt 52, 10–15 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12596-021-00773-0

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12596-021-00773-0

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