Abstract
In this paper we present some theorems on the multiplicity of fixed points of some operators on a special wedge and using these results we consider
and establish the existence of multiple solutions.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Agarwal, R.P., O’Regan, D., Lakshmikantham, V.: Nonuniform nonresonance at the first eigenvalue for singular boundary value problems with sign changing nonlinearities. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 274, 404–423 (2002)
Agarwal, R.P., O’Regan, D.: Existence theory for single and multiple solutions to singular positone boundary value problems. J. Differ. Equ. 175, 393–414 (2001)
Agarwal, R.P., O’Regan, D.: Twin solutions to singular Dirichlet problems. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 240, 433–445 (1999)
Agarwal, R.P., O’Regan, D., Yan, B.: Multiple positive solutions of singular Dirichlet second-order boundary-value problems with derivative dependence. J. Dyn. Control Syst. 15, 1–26 (2009)
Agarwal, R.P., Stanĕk, S.: Nonnegative solutions of singular boundary value problems with sign changing nonlinearities. Comput. Math. Appl. 46, 1827–1837 (2003)
Avery, R.I., Henderson, J.: A topological proof and extension of the Leggett–Williams fixed point theorem. Commun. Appl. Nonlinear Anal. 16(4), 39–44 (2009)
A. Benmezai, W. Esserhane and J. Henderson (2013) Existence of positive solutions for singular second order boundary value problems under eigenvalue criteria. Dyn. Cont. Discret. Impuls. Syst. Ser. A Math. Anal. 20, 709–725
Bonanao, G.: Existence of three solutions for a two point boundary value problem. Appl. Math. Lett. 13, 53–57 (2000)
Capielto, A., Dambrocio, W.: Multiplicity results for some two-point superlinear asymmetric boundary value problems. Nonlinear Anal. 38, 869–896 (1999)
Cheng, X., Dai, G.: Positive solutions of sub-superlinear Sturm–Liouville problems. Appl. Math. Comput. 261, 351–359 (2015)
Cui, Y., Sun, J., Zou, Y.: Global bifurcation and multiple results for Sturm–Liouville problems. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 235, 2185–2192 (2011)
Coudreau, K.: A multiplicity result for a nonlinear boundary value problem. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 218, 395–408 (1998)
Granas, A., Dugundji, J.: Fixed Point Theory. Springer, New York (2003)
Guo, D., Lakshmikantham, V.: Nonlinear Problems in Abstract Cones. Academic Press, Inc., New York (1988)
Guo, D., Lakshmikantham, V., Liu, X.: Nonlinear Integral Equations in Abstract Spaces. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (1996)
Guo, Y., Shan, W., Ge, W.: Positive solutions of singular ordinary differential equations with nonlinear boundary conditions. Appl. Math. Lett. 18, 1–9 (2005)
Hai, D.: Existence of positive solutions for singular \(p\)-Laplacian Sturm–Liouville boundary value problems. Electron. J. Differ. Equ. 2016, 1–9 (2016). ISSN: 1072-6691. http://www.ejde.math.txstate.edu or http://www.ejde.math.unt.edu
He, T., Sun, Z., Yan, H., Lu, Y.: Constant-sign and sign-changing solutions for the Sturm–Liouville boundary value problems. Monatsh. Math. 179, 41–55 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00605-014-0694-3
Henderson, J., Thompson, H.B.: Existence of multiple solutions for second order boundary value problems. J. Differ. Equ. 166, 443–454 (2000)
Henderson, J., Thompson, H.B.: Multiple symmetric positive solutions for a second order boundary value problem. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 128, 2373–2379 (2000)
Jiang, D.: Multiple positive solutions to singular boundary value problems for superlinear second order ODEs. Acta Math. Sci. Ser. 22, 199–206 (2002)
Kelevedjiev, P.: Existence of positive solutions to a singular second order boundary value problems. Nonlinear Anal. 50, 1107–1118 (2002)
Leggett, R.W., Williams, L.R.: Multiple positive fixed points of nonlinear operators on ordered Banach spaces. Indiana Univ. Math. J. 28, 673–688 (1979)
Li, F., Han, G.: Generalization for Amann’s and Leggett–Williams three-solution theorems and applications. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 298, 638–654 (2004)
Li, F., Zhang, Y.: Multiple symmetric nonnegative solutions of second-order ordinary differential equations. Appl. Math. Lett. 17, 261–267 (2004)
Li, Y., Shang, Y.: An existence result of positive solutions for fully second-order boundary value problems. J. Funct. Spaces. 201, 1–5 (2015). (article ID 287253)
Li, X., Song, S.: Stabilization of delay systems: delay-dependent impulsive control. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 62, 406–411 (2017)
Li, X., Wu, J.: Stability of nonlinear differential systems with state-dependent delayed impulses. Automatica 64, 63–69 (2016)
Liu, Y.: Multiple positive solutions of singular boundary value problem for the one-dimensional \(p\)-Laplacian. Indian J. Pure Appl. Math. 33, 1541–1555 (2002)
Ma, R., Thompson, B.: Multiplicity results for second-order two-point boundary value problems with superlinear or sublinear nonlinearities. J. Math. Appl. Anal. 303, 726–735 (2005)
Meehan, M., O’Regan, D.: Multiple nonnegative solutions of nonlinear integral equations on compact and semi-infinite intervals. Appl. Anal. 74, 413–427 (2000)
Naito, Y., Tanaka, S.: On the existence of multiple solutions of the boundary value problem for nonlinear second-order differential equations. Nonlinear Anal. 56, 919–935 (2004)
Ogorodnikova, S., Sadyrbaev, F.: Planar systems with critical points: multiple solutions of two-point nonlinear boundary value problems. Nonlinear Anal. Theory Methods Appl. 63, 243–246 (2005)
O’Regan, D.: Theory of Singular Boundary Value Problems. World Scientific, Singapore (1994)
O’Regan, D.: Existence Theory for Nonlinear Ordinary Differential Equations. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (1997)
Shi, Y., Chen, S.: Multiple positive solutions of singular boundary value problems. Indian J. Pure Appl. Math. 30, 847–855 (1999)
Stanĕk, S.: Positive solutions of singular positone Dirichlet boundary value problems. Math. Comput. Model. 33, 341–351 (2001)
Tian, Y., Ge, W.: Multiple solutions of Sturm–Liouville boundary value problem via lower and upper solutions and variational methods. Nonlinear Anal. TMA 74, 6733–6746 (2011)
Yang, G., Zhou, P.: A new existence result of positive solutions for the Sturm–Liouville boundary value problems. Appl. Math. Lett. 29, 52–56 (2014)
Yermachenko, I., Sadyrbaev, F.: Types of solutions and multiplicity results for two-point nonlinear boundary value problems. Nonlinear Anal. Theory Methods Appl. 63, 1725–1735 (2005)
Yermachenko, I., Sadyrbaev, F.: Quasilinearization and multiple solutions of the Emden–Fowler type equation. Math. Model. Anal. 10, 41–50 (2005)
Acknowledgements
We are thankful to the support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China and the Fund of Natural Science of Shandong Province. The authors were supported by the NSFSP (ZR2018MA022) and the NSFC (61603226).
Funding
Not applicable.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
All authors contributed equally to the writing of this paper. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yan, B., O’Regan, D. & Agarwal, R.P. Multiplicity of Solutions of Dirichlet Second Order Boundary Value Problems with Derivative Dependance. Differ Equ Dyn Syst 31, 805–826 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12591-020-00535-7
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12591-020-00535-7