Skip to main content
Log in

Body-length frequency and spatial segregation of the North Pacific spiny dogfish Squalus suckleyi in Tsugaru Strait, northern Japan

  • Original Article
  • Fisheries
  • Published:
Fisheries Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The present study elucidated the length structure and habitat segregation of North Pacific spiny dogfish (SPD) Squalus suckleyi in the Tsugaru Strait of northern Japan. Length–frequency distributions using kernel density estimation were determined for SPD captured by the bottom longline fishery landed at Minmaya from 1999 to 2011 and at Ohma from 2007 to 2011. Length–frequency distributions significantly differed between landings at the two ports; SPD at Minmaya were on average larger (65–85 cm precaudal length: PCL) than at Ohma (55–75 cm PCL). This difference is evidence of the length-based spatial segregation of the SPD. The seasonal landing pattern of the SPD was also different between the two ports. The SPD landed at Minmaya were largest during February–June and SPD < 75 cm PCL were caught at Ohma throughout the year. This different landing pattern was related to seasonal differences in bottom-layer water temperatures between the two fishing grounds. Females were thought to be dominant at Minmaya, whereas males dominated in most of the catches at Ohma. These results suggest spatial patterns of sexual segregation for this species in the Tsugaru Strait and require elucidation of the SPD stock condition at Minmaya and Ohma.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bargmann GG (2009) A history of the fisheries for spiny dogfish along the Pacific Coast from California to Washington. In: Gallucci VF, McFarlane GA, Bargmann GG (eds) Biology and Management of Dogfish Sharks. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, pp 287–295

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ketchen KS (1986) The Spiny Dogfish (Squalus acanthias) in the Northeast Pacific and a history of its utilization. Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 88, Ottawa

    Google Scholar 

  3. Tanabe M, Fukuhara A, Kanno Y, Ukawa M, Yusa T, Kojima I, Nagamine Y (1958) North Pacific spiny dogfish. Fisheries Agency of Japan, Tokyo (in Japanese)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Harvey CJ, Williams GD, Levin PS (2012) Food web structure and trophic control in central Puget Sound. Estuar Coasts 35:821–838

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Yonezaki S, Kiyota M, Narimatsu Y, Hattori T, Ito M (2016) Quantification of the demersal marine ecosystem structure in the northern district of the Tohoku sea area, northeastern Japan based on Ecopath approach. Bull Jpn Soc Fish Oceanogr 80:1–19 (in Japanese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Allen MJ, Smith GB (1988) Atlas and zoogeography of common fishes in the Bering Sea and northeastern Pacific. US Department of Commerce, National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington

    Book  Google Scholar 

  7. Conrath CL, Foy RJ (2009) A history of the distribution and abundance of spiny dogfish in Alaska waters. In: Gallucci VF, McFarlane GA, Bargmann GG (eds) Biology and management of dogfish sharks. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, pp 119–126

    Google Scholar 

  8. Orlov AM, Savinykh VF, Kulish EF, Pelenev DV (2012) New data on the distribution and size composition of the North Pacific spiny dogfish Squalus suckleyi (Girard, 1854). Sci Mar 76:111–122

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Tribuzio CA, Kruse GH (2012) Life history characteristics of a lightly exploited stock of Squalus suckleyi. J Fish Biol 80:1159–1180

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Orlov AM, Kulish EF, Mukhametov IN, Shubin OA (2011) Age and growth of spiny dogfish Squalus acanthias (Squalidae, Chondrichthyes) in Pacific waters off the Kuril Islands. J Ichthyol 51:42–55

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Yamamoto T, Kibesaki O (1950) Studies on the spiny dog fish Squalus suckleyi. (I) on the development and maturity of the genital glands with growth. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 15:531–538 (in Japanese with English abstract)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Mikawa M (1971) On the feeding habits of some demersal sharks. Bull Tohoku Reg Fish Res Lab 31:109–124 (in Japanese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Sato S (1935) A note on the Pacific dog fish (Squalus suckleyi Girard) in the coastal waters of Hokkaido, Japan. J Fac Sci Hokkaido Imp Univ Ser 6 Zool 4:127–141

    Google Scholar 

  14. Yano T, Ohshimo S, Kanaiwa M, Hattori T, Fukuwaka M, Nagasawa T, Tanaka S (2017) Spatial distribution analysis of the North Pacific spiny dogfish, Squalus suckleyi, in the North Pacific using generalized additive models. Fish Oceanogr. doi:10.1111/fog.12225

    Google Scholar 

  15. Beamish RJ, Thomson BL, McFarlane GA (1992) Spiny dogfish predation on chinook and coho salmon and the potential effects on hatchery-produced salmon. Trans Am Fish Soc 121:444–455

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Gallucci VF, McFarlane GA, Bargmann GG (2009) Biology and management of dogfish sharks. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda

    Google Scholar 

  17. Jones BC, Geen GH (1977) Food and feeding of spiny dogfish (Squalus acanthias) in British Columbia waters. J Fish Res Board Can 34:2056–2066

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Saunders MW, McFarlane GA (1993) Age and length at maturity of the female spiny dogfish, Squalus acanthias, in the Strait of Georgia, British Columbia. Canada Environ Biol Fishes 38:49–57

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Tribuzio CA, Kruse GH, Fujioka JT (2010) Age and growth of spiny dogfish (Squalus acanthias) in the Gulf of Alaska: analysis of alternative growth models. Fish Bull 108:119–135

    Google Scholar 

  20. Ebert DA, White WT, Goldman KJ, Compagno LJV, Daly-Engel TS, Ward RD (2010) Resurrection and redescription of Squalus suckleyi (Girard, 1854) from the North Pacific, with comments on the Squalus acanthias subgroup (Squaliformes: Squalidae). Zootaxa 2612:22–40

    Google Scholar 

  21. Brodeur RD, Fleming IA, Bennett JM, Campbell MA (2009) Summer distribution and feeding of spiny dogfish off the Washington and Oregon coasts. In: Gallucci VF, McFarlane GA, Bargmann GG (eds) Biology and Management of Dogfish Sharks. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, pp 39–51

    Google Scholar 

  22. Gasper JR, Kruse GH (2013) Modeling of the spatial distribution of Pacific spiny dogfish (Squalus suckleyi) in the Gulf of Alaska using generalized additive and generalized linear models. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 70:1372–1385

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. McFarlane GA, King JR (2003) Migration patterns of spiny dogfish (Squalus acanthias) in the North Pacific Ocean. Fish Bull 101:358–367

    Google Scholar 

  24. Taniuchi T (1990) The role of elasmobranch research in Japanese fisheries. In: Pratt HL Jr, Gruber SH, Taniuchi T (eds) NOAA Tech Rep NMFS. US Department of Commerce, Silver Spring, pp 415–426

    Google Scholar 

  25. Hattori T, Ito M, Yano T (2015) North Pacific spiny dogfish around Japan. Fisheries Agency of Japan, Tokyo (in Japanese)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Tohoku National Fisheries Research Institute, Fisheries Research Agency of Japan (1993) Report of biological research for elasmobranch species in the western Pacific. Tohoku National Fisheries Research Institute, Fisheries Research Agency of Japan, Miyagi (in Japanese)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Musick JA, Burgess G, Cailliet G, Camhi M, Fordham S (2000) Management of sharks and their relatives (Elasmobranchii). Fisheries 25:9–13

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Rago PJ, Sosebee KA, Brodziak JKT, Murawski SA, Anderson ED (1998) Implications of recent increases in catches on the dynamics of Northwest Atlantic spiny dogfish (Squalus acanthias). Fish Res 39:165–181

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Walker PA, Heessen HJL (1996) Long-term changes in ray populations in the North Sea. ICES J Mar Sci 53:1085–1093

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Dell’Apa A, Bangley CW, Rulifson RA (2015) Who let the dogfish out? a review of management and socio-economic aspects of spiny dogfish fisheries. Rev Fish Biol Fish 25:273–295

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Mucientes GR, Queiroz N, Sousa LL, Tarroso P, Sims DW (2009) Sexual segregation of pelagic sharks and the potential threat from fisheries. Biol Lett 5:156–159

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  32. Sagarese SR, Frisk MG, Miller TJ, Sosebee KA, Musick JA, Rago PJ (2014) Influence of environmental, spatial, and ontogenetic variables on habitat selection and management of spiny dogfish in the Northeast (US) shelf large marine ecosystem. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 71:567–580

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Shepherd T, Page F, Macdonald B (2002) Length and sex-specific associations between spiny dogfish (Squalus acanthias) and hydrographic variables in the Bay of Fundy and Scotian Shelf. Fish Oceanogr 11:78–89

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Dell’Apa A, Pennino MG, Bonzek C (2017) Modeling the habitat distribution of spiny dogfish (Squalus acanthias), by sex, in coastal waters of the northeastern United States. Fish Bull 115:89–100

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Haugen JB, Curtis TH, Fernandes PG, Sosebee KA, Rago PJ (2017) Sexual segregation of spiny dogfish (Squalus acanthias) off the northeastern United States: implications for a male-directed fishery. Fish Res 193:121–128

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Wearmouth VJ, Sims DW (2010) Sexual segregation in elasmobranchs. Biol Mar Mediterr 17:236–239

    Google Scholar 

  37. Sheather SJ, Jones MC (1991) A reliable data-based bandwidth selection method for kernel density estimation. J R Statist Soc B 53:683–690

    Google Scholar 

  38. Dell’Apa A, Cudney-Burch J, Kimmel DG, Rulifson RA (2014) Sexual segregation of spiny dogfish in fishery-dependent surveys in Cape Cod, Massachusetts: potential management benefits. Trans Am Fish Soc 143:833–844

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Andrews KS, Harvey CJ (2013) Ecosystem-level consequences of movement: seasonal variation in the trophic impact of a top predator. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 473:247–260

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. Nakano H, Nagasawa K (1996) Distribution of pelagic elasmobranchs caught by salmon research gillnets in the North Pacific. Fish Sci 62:860–865

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Sato S (2009) Long term change of seawater temperature in the Tsugaru Strait. Bull Aomori Pref Fish Res Cent 6:9–13 (in Japanese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar 

  42. Masson D, Cummins PF (2007) Temperature trends and interannual variability in the Strait of Georgia, British Columbia. Cont Shelf Res 27:634–649

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. Ito D (2012) Pacific bluefin tuna caught by tuna handline in Minmaya. Zenkoku Seinen Jyosei Gyogyosha Koryu Taikai Shiryo, pp. 76–82 (in Japanese)

  44. Jyusan K (1992) North Pacific spiny dogfish in the western Tsugaru Strait. 11th Tohoku Kaiku Sokouo Kenkyu Team Kaigi Hokoku, pp. 32–39 (in Japanese)

Download references

Acknowledgements

We thank Mr. Choichi Hirotsu and Mr. Satoru Kobayashi of the Minmaya Fisheries Cooperative Association and Mr. Yukihiro Ito of the Ohma Fisheries Cooperative Association for providing the bottom longline fishery data. We also thank the staff working at Tamukai Syoten Ltd. (Aomori, Japan) for their kindness and cooperation throughout the data collection process. We wish to thank two anonymous reviewers for their valuable improvements to our manuscript. The present study was funded by the Fisheries Agency of Japan.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Toshikazu Yano.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Yano, T., Hattori, T., Tamukai, T. et al. Body-length frequency and spatial segregation of the North Pacific spiny dogfish Squalus suckleyi in Tsugaru Strait, northern Japan. Fish Sci 83, 917–928 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12562-017-1127-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12562-017-1127-8

Keywords

Navigation