Abstract
Since 2000, jumbo squid Dosidicus gigas catches in Baja California have increased steadily with a record catch in 2011 of 14,243,689 kg. However, little is known about stock size, distribution and seasonality, as well as the possible effects of the environment on the fishery. We tested D. gigas catches (CPUE) from 2006 to 2013 with Pacific sardine Sardinops caeruleus fishery catch data, as well as the primary productivity anomaly, sea surface temperature anomaly (SSTa), Multivariate El Niño Index (MEI), North Pacific Gyre Oscillation Index (NPGO), and price/kg using a general linear model. We also estimated D. gigas population size using two depletion models. More than 80 % of D. gigas captures for 2006–2013 occurred within 20 nmi from the coast, regardless of the fleet. We identified Salsipuedes, Soledad Bay and Vizcaino Bay as the most important D. gigas fishing grounds. D. gigas CPUE showed monthly differences, with July and August being significantly different from other months (p < 0.041; and p < 0.006, respectively). S. caeruleus and D. gigas fishing grounds overlapped geographically more than 75 %; however no correlation between catch volumes was found (p < 0.562). There was an inverse linear and significant relation between D. gigas monthly catches and the primary productivity anomaly (p < 0.021) and price/kg (p < 0.016), where a positive primary productivity anomaly and price/kg values yielded a D. gigas CPUE below 9 × 103 kg. We did not find any direct relation between SSTa, MEI, NPGO and D. gigas catches (p < 0.785; p < 0.497; and p < 0.108, respectiveley). Lack of independent fisheries data, as well as thermal tolerance and plastic life history of D. gigas, may provide an explanation on the non-apparent effect of biotical and abiotical factors in the relative abundance of D. gigas along Baja California’s west coast.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Roper CFE, Sweeney MJ, Nauen CE (1984) FAO species catalogue, vol. 3 Cephalopods of the world. FAO Fish Synop 125(3):181–183
Nigmatullin ChM, Nesis KN, Arkhipkin AI (2001) A review of the biology of the jumbo squid Dosi-dicus gigas (Cephalopoda: Ommastrephidae). Fish Res 54:9–19
Gilly WF (2005) Spreading and stranding of jumbo squid. Ecosystems observations for the Monterrey Bay National Marine Sanctuary 2005: 20–22. http://montereybay.noaa.gov/reports/2005/eco/ecoobs2005.pdf. Accessed 10 Jan 2014
Zeidberg LD, Robinson BH (2007) Invasive range expansion by the Huboldt squid, Dosidicus gigas, in the eastern North Pacific. Proc Natl Acad Sci 104:12948–12950
Rodhouse PG (2008) Large-scale range expansion and variability in Ommastrephid squid populations: a review of environmental links. CalCOFI Rep 49:83–90
Sato T (1976) Results of exploratory fishing for Dosidicus gigas (D’Orbigny) off California and Mexico. FAO Fish Rep 170(Suppl. 1):61–67
Nevarez-Martínez MO, Morales-Bojórquez E, Rivera-Parra GI (2008) Relationship between the environment and jumbo squid Dosidicus gigas (d’Orbigny, 1835) fishery in the Gulf of California. 129–140. In: Environmental variability and fisheries in Mexico. López-Martínez J (Ed), National Commission of Aquaculture and Fisheries, Mexico. 216 p (in Spanish)
Ichii T, Mahapatra K, Watanabe T, Yatsu A, Inagake D, Okada Y (2002) Occurrence of jumbo flying squid Dosidicus gigas aggregations associated with the countercurrent ridge off the CostaRica Dome during 1997 El Nino and 1999 La Nina. Mar Ecol Progr Ser 231:151–166
Field JC, Elliger C, Baltz K, Gillespie GE, Gilly WF, Ruiz-Cooley RI, Pearse D, Stewart JS, Matsubu W, Walker WA (2013) Foraging ecology and movement patterns of jumbo squid (Dosidicus gigas) in the California Current System. Deep-Sea Res 95:37–51
Robinson CJ, Gómez-Gutiérrez J, Salas de León DA (2013) Jumbo squid (Dosidicus gigas) landings in the Gulf of California related to remotely sensed SST and concentrations of chlorophyll a (1998–2012). Fish Res 137:97–103
Stewart JS, Field JC, Markaida U, Gilly WF (2013) Behavioral ecology of jumbo squid (Dosidicus gigas) in relation to oxygen minimum zones. Deep-Sea Res 95:197–208
Behrenfeld MJ, Falkowski PG (1997) Photosynthetic rates derived from satellite-based chlorophyll concentration. Limnol Oceanogr 42(1):1–20
Morel A, Berthon JF (1989) Surface pigments, algal biomass profiles, and potential production of the euphotic layer: relationships reinvestigated in view of remote-sensing applications. Limnol Oceanogr 34:1545–1562
Wilks DS (2006) Statistical methods in the atmospheric sciences. Academic Press, Elsevier, USA. ISBN 13: 978-0-12-751966-1, ISBN 10: 0-12-751966-1
Reynolds R, Smith TM (1994) Improved global sea surface temperature analyses using optimum interpolation. J Clim 7:929–948
Kaplan A, Cane MA, Kushnir Y, Clement AC, Blumenthal MB, Rajagopalan B (1998) Analysis of global sea surface temperature 1856–1991. J Geophys Res 103:18567–18589
Wolter K, Timlin MS (1993) Monitoring ENSO in COADS with a seasonally adjusted principal component index. Proc. of the 17th Climate Diagnostics Workshop, Norman, OK, NOAA/NMC/CAC, NSSL, Oklahoma Clim. Survey, CIMMS and the School of Meteor., University of Oklahoma, pp 52–57
Wolter K, Timlin MS (1998) Measuring the strength of ENSO events—how does 1997/98 rank? Weather 53:315–324
Di Lorenzo E, Schneider N, Cobb KM, Franks PJS, Chak K, Miller AJ, McWilliams JC, Bogard SJ, Arango H, Curchister E, Powel TM, Rivère P (2008) North Pacific Gyre Oscillation links ocean climate and ecosystem change. Geophys Res Lett 35:L08607. doi:10.1029/2007GL032838
Chenillat F, Rivière P, Capet X, Di Lorenzo E, Blanke B (2012) North Pacific Gyre Oscillation modulates seasonal timing and ecosystem functioning in the California Current upwelling system. Geophys Res Lett 39:L01606. doi:10.1029/2011GL049966
Chia-Lung S, Shih-Chin C, Hui-Yu W, Chien-Chung H (2014) Trial estimation of standardized catch per unit effort of yellowfin tuna by the Taiwanese longline fishery in the tropical waters of the Atlantic Ocean. Collect Vol Sci Pap ICCAT 70(6):2738–2762
R Core Team (2014). R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. http://www.R-project.org/. Accessed 1 Jan 2014
Shumway RH, Stoffer DS (2011) Time series analysis and its applications with R examples. Springer, New York. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-7865-3
DeLury DB (1947) On the estimations of biological populations. Biometrics 3:145–167
Mercer MC (1975) Modified Leslie-DeLury population models of the lonf-finned pilot whale (Globicephala melaena) and annual production of the short-finned squid (Illex illecebrosus) based upon their interaction at Newfounland. J Fish Res Board Can 32:1145–1154
Ricker WE (1975) Computation and interpretation of biological statistics of fish populations. Bull Fish Res Bd Can 191:382
Yee TW (2010) VGLMs and VGAMs: an overview for applications in fisheries research. Fish Res 101:116–126
Roadhouse PG, Dawe EG, O’Dor RK (1998) Squid recruitmen dynamics. The genus Illex as a model, the commercial Illex species and influences on variability. fao fisheries techincal paper. 376. ISSN 0429-9345
Sandoval-Castellanos E, Uribe-Alcocer M, Diaz-Jaimes P (2010) Population genetic structure of the Humboldt squid (Dosidicus gigas d’Orbigny, 1835) from mitochondrial DNA analysis. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 385:73–78
Jain TR (2007) Microeconomics and basic mathematics. VK Publications, New Delhi, p 28. ISBN 81-87140-89-5
Arita S, Pan M (2013) Cost-earnings study of the American Samoa longline fishery based on vessel operations in 2009. Pacific Islands fisheries science center working paper WP-13-009, 29 p + appendix
Argüelles J, Yashiro C (1997) Estimación de la población del calamar gigante Dosidicus gigas en el litoral peruano mediante análisis de cohortes. Inf Prog Inst Mar Peru 72:3–24 (In Spanish)
Morales-Bojorquez E, Hernandez-Herrera A, Nevarez-Martinez MO, Diaz de Leon-Corral AJ, Rivera-Parra GL, Ramos-Montiel A (1997) Abundancia poblacional del calamar gigante (Dosidicus gigas) en las cosas de Sonora, Mexico. Oceanides 12:89–95
Salinas-Zavala CA, Bazzino-Ferreri G, Camarillo-Coop S, Rosas-Luis R, Mejía-Rebollo A, Ramos-Castillejos JE (2011) Jumbo squid Dosidicus gigas (D’Orbigny 1835). 469–486. In: Dynamics of the pelagic ecosystem of Baja California 1997–2007. Gaxiola-Castro G, Durazo R (Eds). Secretary of Environment and Natural Resources, Mexico. p 503 (in Spanish)
Arditi R, Ginzburg LR (1989) Coupling in Predator-prey dynamics: ratio-dependence. J Theor Biol 139:311–326
Bograd SJ, Sydeman WJ, Barlow J, Booth A, Brodeur RD, Calambokidis J, Chavez F, Crawford WR, Di Lorenzo E, Durazo R, Emmett R, Field J, Gaxiola-Castro G, Gilly W, Goericke R, Hildebrand J, Irvine JE, Kahru M, Koslow JA, Lavaniegos B, Lowry M, Mackas DL, Manzano-Sarabia M, McKinnell SM, Mitchell BG, Munger L, Perry RI, Peterson WT, Ralston S, Schweigert J, Suntsov A, Tanasichuk R, Thomas AC, Whitney F (2010) Status and trends of the California Current region, 2003–2008, pp 106–141. In: McKinnell SM, Dagg MJ (Eds.) Marine ecosystems of the North Pacific Ocean, 2003–2008. PICES Special Publication 4, p 393
Rosa R, Siebel BA (2008) Synergistic effects of climate—related variables suggest future physiological impairment in a top oceanic predator. Proc Natl Acad Sci 105:20776–20780
Hoving HJ, Gilly WF, Markaida U, Benoit Bird KJ, Brown ZW, Daniel P, Field JC, Parassenti L, Liu B, Campos B (2013) Extreme plasticity in life—history strategy allows a mitragory predator (jumbo squid) to cope with changing climate. Glob Change Biol 19:2089–2103
Watters GM, Olson RJ, Field JC, Essington TE (2008) Range expansion of the Huboldt squid was not caused by tuna fishing. Lett Proc Natl Acad Sci 105:E5
Bjorkstedt EP, Goericke R, McClatchie S, Weber E, Watson W, Lo N, Peterson B, Emmett B, Brodeur R, Peterson J, Litz M, Gomez-Valdez J, Gaxiola-Castro G, Lavaniegos B, Chavez F, Collins CA, Field J, Sakuma K, Warzybok P, Bradley R, Jahncke J, Bograd S, Schwing F, Campbell GS, Hildebrand J, Sydeman W, Thompson SA, Largier J, Halle C, Kim SY, Abell J (2011) State of the California Current 2010–11: regional variable responses to a strong (but fleeting?) La Niña. CalCOFI Rep 52:36–68
Bjorkstedt EP, Goericke R, McClatchie S, Weber E, Watson W, Lo N, Peterson B, Emmett B, Brodeur R, Peterson J, Litz M, Gomez-Valdez J, Gaxiola-Castro G, Lavaniegos B, Chavez F, Collins CA, Field J, Sakuma K, Warzybok P, Bradley R, Jahncke J, Bograd S, Schwing F, Campbell GS, Hildebrand J, Sydeman W, Thompson SA, Largier J, Halle C, Kim SY, Abell J (2012) State of The California Current 2011–2012: ecosystems respond to local forcing as La Niña wavers and wanes. CalCOFI Reports 53:41–76
Goericke R, Venrick E, Mantyla A, Bograd SJ, Schwing FB, Huyer A, Smith RL, Wheeler PA, Hooff R, Peterson WT, Gaxiola-Castro G, Gómez-Valdez J, Lavaniegos BE, Hyrenbach KD, Sydeman WJ (2004) The state of the California current, 2003–2004: a rare “normal” year. CalCOFI Rep 45:27–59
Goericke R, Venrick E, Mantyla A, Bograd SJ, Schwing FB, Huyer A, Smith RL, Wheeler PA, Hooff R, Peterson WT, Chavez F, Collins C, Marinovic B, Lo N, Gaxiola-Castro G, Durazo R, Hyrenbach KD, Sydeman WJ (2005) The state of the California current, 2004–2005: still cool? CalCOFI Rep 46:32–71
Goericke R, Venrick E, Koslow T, Sydeman WJ, Schwing FB, Bograd SJ, Peterson WT, Emmett R, Lara Lara JR, Gaxiola Castro G, Gómez Valdez J, Hyrenbach KD, Bradley RW, Weise MJ, Harvey JT, Collins C, Lo NCH (2007) The State of the California current, 2006–2007: regional and local processes dominate. CalCOFI Rep 48:33–66
Acknowledgments
We thank Baja California’s artisanal and industrial squid jiggers for their invaluable knowledge, input and comments. We also thank the Instituto Nacional de la Pesca for funding and supporting part of this research, and Rodrigo Pérez-Weil for his invaluable field assistance.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Medellín-Ortiz, A., Cadena-Cárdenas, L. & Santana-Morales, O. Environmental effects on the jumbo squid fishery along Baja California’s west coast. Fish Sci 82, 851–861 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12562-016-1026-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12562-016-1026-4