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Research Progress of Hydrostatic Bearing and Hydrostatic-Hydrodynamic Hybrid Bearing in High-End Computer Numerical Control Machine Equipment

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Abstract

Hydrostatic bearing has the advantages of wide speed range, large bearing capacity, high precision and stability. Hydrostatic-hydrodynamic hybrid bearing can make up for the lack of stiffness of hydrostatic bearing and prevent tribological failure under the condition of high speed and heavy load. Therefore, hydrostatic bearing and hydrostatic-hydrodynamic hybrid bearing have become important bearing parts of high-end computer numerical control (CNC) machine equipment. The research on hydrostatic and hydrostatic-hydrodynamic open a new way for precision improvement of high-end CNC machine equipment. This paper reviews research progress of hydrostatic linear guideway, hydrostatic rest and ram, hydrostatic thrust bearing, hydrostatic-hydrodynamic thrust bearing and hydrostatic-hydrodynamic spindle of high-end CNC machine equipment, and discusses the influence of structure and working parameters on lubrication performance, accuracy and stability of bearing parts. Finally, the future research direction in hydrostatic bearing and hydrostatic-hydrodynamic hybrid bearing are suggested. This review provides a theoretical basis for design and development of high-end CNC machine equipment in the future.

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This financial support for this work was provided by National Key Research and Development Project (2022YFB3404902).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing and Intelligent Technology, Ministry of Education, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin, 150080, China

    Xiaodong Yu, Weicheng Gao, Yanan Feng, Guangqiang Shi, Shihao Li, Minmin Chen & Ruiming Zhang

  2. Qiqihar Heavy CNC Equipment Corp. LTD., Qiqihar, 161005, China

    Junfeng Wang, Wentao Jia & Jianhua Jiao

  3. Qiqihar First Machine Tool Factory Corp. LTD., Qiqihar, 161005, China

    Ruichun Dai

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Yu, X., Gao, W., Feng, Y. et al. Research Progress of Hydrostatic Bearing and Hydrostatic-Hydrodynamic Hybrid Bearing in High-End Computer Numerical Control Machine Equipment. Int. J. Precis. Eng. Manuf. 24, 1053–1081 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12541-023-00796-6

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