Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Wear Tribo-Performances of Laser Cladding Colmonoy-6 and Stellite-6 Micron Layers on Stainless Steel 304 Using Yb:YAG Disk Laser

  • Published:
Metals and Materials International Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Stainless steel material has been widely used in aeronautical, chemical and nuclear industries due to good corrosion resistance. However, the material has less hardness and wear resistance. In this study, two various depositions namely Colmonoy-6 and Stellite-6 have produced on 304 Stainless steel. Besides, the coating was examined to reveal their metallurgical, mechanical and tribological properties. In addition, wear mechanism, wear debris and roughness averages were studied. The outcomes indicate that both coatings show with dendrite structure due to rapid cooling rates. Hardness of the clad surface has improved than substrate material. The results of friction coefficient of specimen with Colmonoy-6 is lower than that of specimens Stellite-6 and substrate. Also, wear resistance of Colmonoy-6 has increased 49 times than substrate sample, which reveals that Colmonoy-6 laser cladding plays role on wear resistance. Adhesive and abrasive are the major wear mechanisms in the present study.

Graphic Abstract

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. M.K. Kumar, R. Saravanan, R. Sellamuthu, V. Narayanan, Mater. Today: Proc. 5, 7571 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  2. M. Afzal, M. Ajmal, A. Nusair Khan, A. Hussain, R. Akhter, Opt. Laser Technol. 56, 202 (2014)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. J.R. Davis, Surface Engineering for Corrosion and Wear Resistance (ASM International, Cleveland, 2001)

    Google Scholar 

  4. A. Bartkowska, A. Pertek, M. Jankowiak, K. Jozwiak, Arch. Metall. Mater. 57, 211 (2012)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. J.R. Davis, Handbook of Thermal Spray Technology (ASM International, Cleveland, 2004)

    Google Scholar 

  6. W.M. Steen, J. Mazumder, Laser Material Processing (Springer, Berlin, 2010)

    Google Scholar 

  7. J.C. Ion, Laser Processing of Engineering Materials: Principles, Procedure and Industrial Application (Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford, 2005)

    Google Scholar 

  8. E. Jonda, Z. Brytan, K. Labisz, A. Drygała, Arch. Metall. Mater. 61, 1309 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  9. N. Jeyaprakash, M. Duraiselvam, R. Raju, Arch. Metall. Mater. 63, 1303 (2018)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Q.B. Liu, H. Liu, J. Mater. Process. Technol. 88, 77 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  11. W. Tarasiuk, A.I. Gordienko, A.T. Wolocko, J. Piwnik, B. Szczucka-Lasota, Arch. Metall. Mater. 60, 2939 (2015)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. B.S. Yilbas, S.Z. Shuja, S.M.A. Khan, A. Aleem, Appl. Surf. Sci. 255, 9396 (2009)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. W.L. Xu, T.M. Yue, H.C. Man, C.P. Chan, Surf. Coat. Technol. 200, 5077 (2006)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. J.H. Yao, L. Wang, Q. Zhang, F.Z. Kong, C.H. Lou, Z.J. Chen, Opt. Laser Technol. 40, 838 (2008)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. B.G. Guo, J.S. Zhou, S.T. Zhang, H.H. Zhou, Y.P. Pu, J.M. Chen, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 480, 404 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  16. A.H. Wang, X.L. Zhang, X.F. Zhang, X.Y. Qiao, H.G. Xu, C.S. Xie, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 475, 312 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Yuxin Li, Su Keqiang, Peikang Bai, Wu Liyun, Bin Liu, Su Hongwen, Du Wenbo, Met. Mater. Int. 25, 1366 (2019)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Hsuan-Han Lai, Chih-Chun Hsieh, Chi-Ming Lin, Wu Weite, Met. Mater. Int. 22, 101 (2016)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. V. Ramasubbu, G. Chakraborty, S.K. Albert, A.K. Bhaduri, Mater. Sci. Technol. 27, 573 (2011)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. F. Fernandes, A. Cavaleiro, A. Loureiro, Surf. Coat. Technol. 207, 196 (2012)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. H. Kumar, V. Ramakrishnan, S.K. Albert, A.K. Bhaduri, K.K. Ray, J. Nucl. Mater. 495, 431 (2017)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. R. Singh, D. Kumar, S.K. Mishra, S.K. Tiwari, Surf. Coat. Technol. 251, 87 (2014)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. M.M. Ferozhkhan, M. Duraiselvam, R. Ravibharath, Procedia Technol. 25, 1305 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Standard Test Method for Wear Testing with a Pin-on-Disk Apparatus, ASTM Standard, 2010, G: 99-05

  25. L.C. Lim, Q. Ming, Z.D. Chen, Surf. Coat. Technol. 106, 183 (1998)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. H. Zhang, Y. Shia, M. Kutsuna, G.J. Xu, Nucl. Eng. Des. 240, 2691 (2010)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Q. Li, D. Zhang, T. Lei, Ch. Chen, W. Chen, Surf. Coat. Technol. 137, 122 (2001)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. A. Conde, F. Zubiri, J. de Damborenea, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 334, 233 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  29. A. Gholipour, M. Shamanian, F. Ashrafizadeh, J. Alloys Compd. 509, 4905 (2011)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. G.R. Mirshekari, S. Daee, S.F. Bonabi, M.R. Tavakoli, A. Shafyei, M. Safaei, Surf. Interfaces 9, 79 (2017)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. M. Laridjani, A. Amadeh, H. Kashani, Mater. Sci. Technol. 26, 1184 (2010)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. C.P. Paul, A. Jain, P. Ganesh, J. Negi, A.K. Nath, Opt. Lasers Eng. 44, 1096 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  33. L.C. Lim, Q. Ming, Z.D. Chen, Surf. Coat. Technol. 106, 183 (1998)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. C. Navas, R. Colaco, J. de Damborenea, R. Vilar, Surf. Coat. Technol. 200, 6854 (2006)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. N. Jeyaprakash, C.-H. Yang, M. Duraiselvam, G. Prabu, Results Phys. 12, 1610 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  36. N. Jeyaprakash, M. Duraiselvam, S.V. Aditya, Surf. Rev. Lett. 26, 1950009 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  37. P. Li, L.Y. Wu, Y.M. Guiong, X. Liu, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 546, 146 (2012)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. V.E. Buchanan, P.H. Shipway, D.G. McCartney, Wear 263, 99 (2007)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. D. Kesavan, M. Kamaraj, Surf. Coat. Technol. 204, 4034 (2010)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. G. Chakraborty, N. Kumar, C.R. Das, S.K. Albert, A.K. Bhaduri, S. Dash, A.K. Tyagi, Surf. Coat. Technol. 244, 180 (2014)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. R. Ahmed, O. Ali, N.H. Faisal, N.M. Al-Anazi, S. Al-Mutairi, F.L. Toma et al., Wear 322, 133 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  42. K. Velmanirajan, A.S.A. Thaheer, R. Narayanasamy, C.A. Basha, Mater. Des. 41, 239 (2012)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Y. Birol, Wear 269, 664 (2010)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. L.J. da Silva, A.S.C.M. D’Oliveira, Wear 350, 130 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  45. L.J. da Silva, C.J. Scheuer, A.S.C.M. D’Oliveira, Wear 428, 387 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  46. R.C. Cozza, J. Mater. Res. Technol. 3, 191 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

Author’s wishes to thank Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST), Taiwan (Republic of China) for providing financial support to carry out this research work.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Centre of Mass Customization Additive Manufacture, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, 10608, Taiwan, R.O.C.

    N. Jeyaprakash & Che-Hua Yang

  2. Institute of Manufacturing Technology, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, 10608, Taiwan, R.O.C.

    N. Jeyaprakash, Che-Hua Yang & Sheng-Po Tseng

Authors
  1. N. Jeyaprakash
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Che-Hua Yang
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Sheng-Po Tseng
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to N. Jeyaprakash.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Jeyaprakash, N., Yang, CH. & Tseng, SP. Wear Tribo-Performances of Laser Cladding Colmonoy-6 and Stellite-6 Micron Layers on Stainless Steel 304 Using Yb:YAG Disk Laser. Met. Mater. Int. 27, 1540–1553 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12540-019-00526-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12540-019-00526-6

Keywords

Search

Navigation