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Mangrove Carbon Pool Patterns in Maharashtra, India

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Abstract

This study attempts to investigate whether the mangroves of Maharashtra, India, are acting as a source or sink of carbon. Additionally, efforts were made to develop the empirical model using ground-based tree biomass and satellite-based indices to estimate above-ground biomass (AGB) for the state of Maharashtra for the year 2018–19. Total of 44 geotagged, well-distributed sample plots (0.1 ha each) were laid down to measure the tree girth and height (of all the trees) of different mangrove species. The available biomass equations were used to estimate the AGB at the plot level. Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and plot-wise AGB correlation were tested for minimum, maximum, sum and amplitude of stacked monthly NDVI. The strongest correlation of AGB was observed with maximum NDVI and was therefore used in regression analysis to estimate the AGB and carbon present in mangroves. Carbon values ranged from 2.78 to 249.64 t C ha−1. Carbon sequestration was estimated using statistical method by estimating the difference in total carbon content within the mangroves between the years 2005–06 and 2018–19. Total carbon content was determined by multiplying per hectare AGB with the mangrove area for the respective years. In 2005–06, the carbon pool in the state amounted to 1.08 × 106 tonnes, which increased to 1.32 × 106 tonnes by 2018–19. The mangroves in Maharashtra sequestered a total of 0.24 × 106 tonnes of carbon from 2005–06 to 2018–19, confirming their role as a carbon sink.

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Acknowledgements

The present paper is outcome of the project funded by Space Application Centre, Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). Mangrove Cell, Government of Maharashtra is acknowledged for providing necessary permissions and ground support throughout the project duration.

Funding

The project was carried out from active funding from Space Application Centre, Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), Ahmedabad, India.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC), Pune, India

    Satish N. Pardeshi, Manoj Chavan, Manish Kale & Manoj Khare

  2. Space Application Centre, Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO), Ahmedabad, India

    Nikhil Lele & B. K. Bhattacharya

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  1. Satish N. Pardeshi
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  2. Manoj Chavan
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Contributions

All authors contributed to the study conception and design. Material preparation, data collection and analysis were performed by Satish N Pardeshi, Manoj Chavan, Manish Kale and Nikhil Lele. Guidance on methodology and interpretation was provided by B.K. Bhattacharya. The first draft of the manuscript was written by Satish N Pardeshi and Manish Kale, and all authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

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Pardeshi, S.N., Chavan, M., Kale, M. et al. Mangrove Carbon Pool Patterns in Maharashtra, India. J Indian Soc Remote Sens (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12524-024-01823-3

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