Skip to main content
Log in

Non-destructive microstructural characterization of a bronze boat model from Vetulonia

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, we present the results of the archaeometric analysis performed on a nuragic bronze statuette, representing a boat model decorated with zoomorphic figurines, made in Sardinia during the early Iron Age. The bronze boat model was found in the Etruscan tomb of the Duce located in Vetulonia (Italy) and dated no later than the second half of the seventh century bc. The Vetulonia boat model represents an extraordinary example of this type of objects, exhibiting a high level of complexity from the manufacturing point of view and an unusual choice of the subjects represented by the figurines. The study was performed by means of Time of Flight Neutron Diffraction, a non-destructive method able to give us quantitative information on phase composition and microstructure.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Camporeale G, La Tomba del Duce, Monumenti Etruschi 1. Vetulonia, Olschki, Firenze, Italia (1967)

  • Celli M et al. Nucl. Instr. and Meth. in Phys. Res. A 565, 861 (2006)

  • Depalmas A (2005) Le navicelle di bronzo della Sardegna nuragica, Ettore Gasperini Ed., Cagliari, Italy

  • Falchi I (1887) “Vetulonia: Notizie Scavi di Antichità”. Direzione centrale per i musei e gli scavi ed, Italia pp. 471–531

  • Formigli E (1985) “La tecnica”, in M. Cristofani, I bronzi degli Etruschi, De Agostini ed., Novara, Italy, pp. 35–53

  • Giardino C(1998) I metalli nel mondo antico. Introduzione all’archeometallurgia, Laterza ed., p. 177.Bari, Italia

  • Grazzi F et al., Nuovo Cimento C 30, 59 (2007)

  • Grazzi F et al (2009) Rev Sci Instr 093704:80

    Google Scholar 

  • Grazzi F et al (2010) Anal Bioanal Chem 397:2501–2511

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Imberti S et al (2008) Meas Sci Technol 034003:19

    Google Scholar 

  • Larson AC, Von Dreele RB (1994) General structure analysis system (GSAS), Los Alamos. Natl. Lab. Rep. LAUR 86–748:1–224

    Google Scholar 

  • Lechtman H and Steinberg A, Bronze joining: a study, in W. A. Oddy (ed.), Aspects of early metallurgy, British Museum Occasional Paper, 17, British Museum, London pp. 1–33 (1980)

  • Rovira Llorens S (1995) Estudio arqueometalúrgico del depósito de la Ría de Huelva. In: Ruiz-Gálvez Priego M (ed) Ritos de paso y puntos de paso. La Ría de Huelva en el mundo del Bronce Final europeo,Complutum Extra 5. Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad Complutense, Madrid, pp 33–57

    Google Scholar 

  • Scott DA (2002) Copper and bronze in art: corrosion, colorants, conservation. Getty Publications, Los Angeles

    Google Scholar 

  • Toby BH (2001) EXPGUI, a graphical user interface for GSAS. J. Appl. Crystallogr. 34:210–213

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The cooperation Agreement no. 06/20018 between CNR and STFC, concerning collaboration in scientific research at the spallation neutron source ISIS (UK), is gratefully acknowledged.

We are grateful to the Superintendent for the Archeology of Tuscany Andrea Pessina, for facilitating the analyses on the navicella.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Francesco Grazzi.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Brunetti, A., Grazzi, F., Scherillo, A. et al. Non-destructive microstructural characterization of a bronze boat model from Vetulonia. Archaeol Anthropol Sci 11, 3041–3046 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12520-018-0731-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12520-018-0731-6

Keywords

Navigation