Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

3D survey techniques for the conservation and the enhancement of a Venetian historical architecture

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Applied Geomatics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In recent years, thanks to a rapid and continuous technological development, the metric survey has had a significant increase in the digitization and enhancement of Cultural Heritage; in this research work, we will describe the methodology used to survey the ceiling of the Sala Capitolare of the Scuola Grande di San Rocco in Venice. On the occasion of the 500th anniversary of the birth of Tintoretto, the painter of the pictorial cycle on site, the Scuola Grande decided to increase the information regarding this historical architecture, carrying out an in-depth analysis of the ceiling structure. The complexity of this Venetian building, its considerable dimension, the richness of decorations and the particular lighting conditions have required the integration of different methodologies: the laser scanning survey and the photogrammetric acquisition, together with the topographic network, allowed to obtain an adequate metric result for the study of the structure in its entirety. Furthermore, we also decided to test the image acquisition with a spherical camera for the documentation and the enhancement of the analysed historical architecture. The geometrical complexity of the Scuola caused various problems during the survey campaign, resulting in some unconventional choices in the work phases: the research presented here analyses the difficulties encountered and it illustrates the solutions chosen in order to solve them and to study the ceiling of the Sala Capitolare.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15
Fig. 16
Fig. 17
Fig. 18

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • 3DVista Virtual Tour (n.d.) https://www.3dvista.com. Accessed 26 Mar 2019

  • Agisoft Photoscan (n.d.) http://www.agisoft.com. Accessed 30 Nov 2018

  • Apollonia L, Salonia P (2010) Rilievo architettonico propedeutico al restauro della Cappella di Saint-Maxime a Challand-Saint-Victor. Bollettino della Soprintendenza BB.CC.AA. della Regione Autonoma Valle d’Aosta, vol. 6, pp 262–272

  • Armetta V, Giordano A, Lo Brutto M, Tumminello A (2009) Tecniche fotogrammetriche digitali per la conservazione e il restauro di apparati decorativi. Scienza e patrimonio culturale nel mediterraneo. Diagnostica e conservazione: esperienze e proposte per una carta del rischio. I Quaderni di Palazzo Montalbo, n.15

  • Autodesk AutoCAD (n.d.) https://www.autodesk.it/products/autocad/overview. Accessed 26 Mar 2019

  • Autodesk Recap (n.d.) https://www.autodesk.com/products/recap/overview. Accessed 26 Mar 2019

  • Balletti C, Guerra F (2015) The survey of cultural heritage: a long story. Rendiconti Lincei 26:1. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12210-015-0411-8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Balletti C, Guerra F, Gerbaudi F (2003) The survey of the wooden structure of the roof of Palazzo Ducale in Venice. ISPRS Arch XXXIV-5/W12:49–53

    Google Scholar 

  • Balletti C, Berto M, Gottardi C, Guerra F (2013) Ancient structures and new technologies: survey and digital representation of the wooden dome of SS. Giovanni e Paolo in Venice. ISPRS Ann II-5/W1:25–30

    Google Scholar 

  • Balletti C, Berto M, Gottardi C, Guerra F (2014) 3D technologies for the digital documentation of an ancient wooden structure. IJHDE - Special Issue for the CIPA 2013 best paper award, 3(1), pp 19–32

  • Barazzetti L, Fangi G, Remondino F, Scaioni M (2010) Automation in multi-image spherical photogrammetry for 3D architectural reconstructions. 11th International Symposium on Virtual Reality, Archaeology and Cultural Heritage (VAST), Paris, France, pp 75–81

  • Barazzetti L, Previtali M, Roncoroni F (2017) 3D modelling with the Samsung Gear 360. ISPRS Arch XLII-2:85–90

    Google Scholar 

  • Barazzetti L, Previtali M, Roncoroni F (2018) Can we use low-cost 360 degree cameras to create accurate 3D models? ISPRS Arch XLII-2:69–75. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-2-69-2018

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bitelli G (2002) Moderne tecniche e strumentazioni per il rilievo dei beni culturali. VI Conferenza Nazionale ASITA, IX-XXIV, Perugia, Italia

  • Bolognesi C, Garagnani S (2018) From a point cloud survey to a mass 3D modelling: renaissance HBIM in Poggio a Caiano. ISPRS Arch XLII-2:117–123. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-2-117-2018

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Borgogno Mondino E, Grua M, Lingua A, Giulio Toniolo F (2005) Tecniche innovative per il rilievo multispettrale di affreschi murali. IX Conferenza Nazionale ASITA, Catania, Italia, pp 445–450

  • CAM2 Faro Focus 3D (n.d.) https://www.faro.com/it-it/prodotti/costruzione-bim-cim/cam2-focus. Accessed 26 Mar 2019

  • CAM2 Scene (n.d.) https://www.faro.com/it-it/prodotti/design-del-prodotto/faro-scene. Accessed 30 Nov 2018

  • Cannella M (2013) Valutazioni sull’impiego della fotogrammetria sferica nella costruzione di modelli digitali 3D: l’oratorio della Chiesa di Santa Caterina a Zejtun (Malta). Disegnarecon 6(12):1–8

    Google Scholar 

  • Chiabrando F, Lingua A, Noardo F, Spanò A (2014) 3D modelling of trompe l’oeil decorated vaults using dense matching techniques. ISPRS Ann II-5:97–104. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprsannals-II-5-97-2014

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chiabrando F, Donadio E, Rinaudo F (2015) SfM for orthophoto generation: a winning approach for cultural heritage knowledge. ISPRS Arch XL-5:91–98. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprsarchives-XL-5-W7-91-2015

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • CloudCompare (n.d.) https://www.danielgm.net/cc/. Accessed 26 Mar 2019

  • Fangi G (2006) Investigation on the suitability of the spherical panoramas by Realviz Stitcher for metric purposes. ISPRS Arch XXXVI-5

  • Fangi G (2007) The multi-image spherical panoramas as a tool for architectural survey. ISPRS Arch XXXVI-5/C53:311–316

  • Fangi G (2009) Further developments of the spherical photogrammetry for cultural heritage. XXII International Committee for Cultural Heritage (CIPA), Kyoto

    Google Scholar 

  • Fangi G (2015) Towards an easier orientation for spherical photogrammetry. ISPRS Arch XL-5/W4:279–283

    Google Scholar 

  • Fangi G (2017) The book of spherical photogrammetry. Theory and experiences. Edizioni Accademiche Italiane

  • Georgopoulos A, Ioannidis CH, Valanis A (2010) Assessing the performance of a structured light scanner. ISPRS Arch XXXVIII-5:250–255

    Google Scholar 

  • Gonizzi Barsanti S, Remondino F, Fenández-Palacios BJ, Visintini D (2014) Critical factors and guidelines for 3D surveying and modeling in cultural heritage. IJHDE 3(1):141–158

    Google Scholar 

  • Gottardi C, Guerra F (2018) Spherical images for cultural heritage: survey and documentation with the Nikon KM360. ISPRS Arch XLII-2:385–390. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-2-385-2018

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grussenmeyer P, Landes T, Voegtle T, Ringle K (2008) Comparison methods of terrestrial laser scanning, photogrammetry and tachometry data for recording of cultural heritage buildings. ISPRS Arch XXXVI:213–218

    Google Scholar 

  • Guidi G, Gonizzi S, Micoli LL (2014) Image pre-processing for optimizing automated photogrammetry performances. ISPRS Ann II-5:145–152. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprsannals-II-5-145-2014

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hassani F (2015) Documentation of cultural heritage techniques, potentials and constraints. ISPRS Arch XL-5:207–214. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprsarchives-XL-5-W7-207-2015

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kadobayashi R, Kochi N, Otani H, Furukawa R (2004) Comparison and evaluation of laser scanning and photogrammetry and their combined use for digital recording of cultural heritage. ISPRS Arch XXXV(B5):401–407

    Google Scholar 

  • Kwiatek K, Tokarczyk R (2014) Photogrammetric applications of immersive video cameras. ISPRS Ann II-5:211–218. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprsannals-II-5-211-2014

  • Kwiatek K, Tokarczyk R (2015) Immersive photogrammetry in 3D modelling. GAEE 9(2):51–62

    Google Scholar 

  • Luhmann T (2010) Panorama photogrammetry for architectural applications. Mapping 139:40–45

    Google Scholar 

  • MicroSurvey StarNet (n.d.) http://www.microsurvey.com/products/starnet/. Accessed 26 Mar 2019

  • Muñumer E, Lerma JL (2015) Fusion of 3D data from different image-based and range-based sources for efficient heritage recording. Proceed Digit Herit 1:83–86

    Google Scholar 

  • Murtiyoso A, Grussenmeyer P (2018) Comparison and assessment of 3D registration and georeferencing approaches of point clouds in the case of exterior and interior heritage building recording. ISPRS Arch XLII-2:745–751. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-2-745-2018

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Murtiyoso A, Grussenmeyer P, Suwardhi D, Awalludin R (2018) Multi-scale and multi-sensor 3D documentation of heritage complexes in urban areas. ISPRS Int J Geo-Inf 7(12):483. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi7120483

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Napolitano RK, Douglas IP, Garlock ME, Glisic B (2017) Virtual tour environment of Cuba’s National School of Art. ISPRS Arch XLII-2:547–551. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-2-W5-547-2017

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nocerino E, Rieke-Zapp DH, Trinkl E, Rosenbauer R, Farella EM, Morabito D, Remondino F (2018) Mapping VIS and UVL imagery on 3D geometry for non-invasive, non-contact analysis of a vase. ISPRS Arch XLII-2:773–780. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-2-773-2018

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Osman A, Wahab NA, Ismail MH (2009) Development and evaluation of an interactive 360° virtual tour for tourist destinations. J Inf Technol Impact 9(3):173–182

    Google Scholar 

  • Paris L (2015) Fotogrammetria 2.0. Disegnarecon 8:4

  • Pérez Ramos A, Robleda Prieto G (2016) Only image based for the 3D metric survey of gothic structures by using frame cameras and panoramic cameras. ISPRS Arch, Prague, Czech Republic XLI-B5:363–370

    Google Scholar 

  • Pullan B (1982) Le scuole grandi, l’assistenza e le leggi sui poveri. La politica sociale della Repubblica di Venezia, 1500–1620, vol. 1, Roma, Il veltro

  • Remondino F, Barazzetti L, Nex F, Scaioni M, Sarazzi D (2011) UAV photogrammetry for mapping and 3D modeling – current status and future perspectives. ISPRS Arch 38(1/C22):25–31

    Google Scholar 

  • Romanelli G (1994) Tintoretto: la Scuola Grande di San Rocco. Electa, Milano

    Google Scholar 

  • Sansovino F (1581) Delle Fraterne o Scuole Grandi. Venetia citta nobilissima et singolare, VII, Venezia

  • Scandurra S, Pulcrano M, Cirillo V, Campi M, di Luggo A, Zerlenga O (2018) Integrated survey procedures for the virtual reading and fruition of historical buildings. ISPRS Arch XLII-2:1037–1044. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-2-1037-2018

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schneider D, Maas HG (2005) Combined bundle adjustment of panoramic and central perspective images. ISPRS Arch XXXVI–5/W8

  • Scianna A, La Guardia M (2018) 3D virtual CH interactive information systems for a smart web browsing experience for desktop pcs and mobile devices. ISPRS Arch XLII-2:1053–1059. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-2-1053-2018

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Snyder JP (1987) Map projections – a working manual. USGS professional paper 1395. US Government Printing Office, Washington DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Snyder JP (1993) Flattening the Earth: two thousand years of map projections. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago

    Google Scholar 

  • Snyder JP, Voxland PM (1994) An album of map projections. USGS professional paper 1453. US Government Printing Office, Washington DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Tonon F (1999) La Scuola Grande di San Rocco nel Cinquecento attraverso i documenti delle sue Mariegole. Quaderni della Scuola Grande Arciconfraternita di San Rocco, n. 6, Venezia, Grafiche Veneziane

  • Tucci G, Bonora V, Fiorini L, Conti A (2016) The Florence baptistery: 3-D survey as a knowledge tool for historical and structural investigations. ISPRS Arch XLI-B5:977–984. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLI-B5-977-2016

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Webb EK, Robson S, MacDonald L, Garside D, Evans R (2018) Spectral and 3D cultural heritage documentation using a modified camera. ISPRS Arch XLII-2:1183–1190. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-2-1183-2018

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zara J (2004) Virtual reality and cultural heritage on the web. Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Computer Graphics and Artificial Intelligence, pp 101–112

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank, first of all, dott. Gianluca Romagna for the co-operation in this research work and then also the Scuola Grande di San Rocco for the helpfulness during the survey operations and the continuous interest and curiosity demonstrated.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to C. Gottardi.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Bertellini, B., Gottardi, C. & Vernier, P. 3D survey techniques for the conservation and the enhancement of a Venetian historical architecture. Appl Geomat 12 (Suppl 1), 53–68 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12518-019-00267-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12518-019-00267-6

Keywords

Navigation