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Available sulfur release and sulfur uptake as influenced by animal manures and wood ash under maize-grown soils

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Abstract

Sulfur (S) availability and release are important parameters in managing soil S status for optimum crop performance. Experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of cattle manure (CM), CM and wood ash (CM + WA), poultry manure (PM), PM + WA, and WA on S release and uptake in maize. The incubation and greenhouse experiments were arranged in a completely randomized design. The field experiment was in a randomized complete block design. Soils were collected from different agro-ecological zones. Animal manure and WA were applied at 45 kg S ha−1 and 5 t ha−1, respectively. Samples were analyzed for S release at 4-week interval, and S uptake and dry matter weights were determined after harvest. Data were subjected to regression (R2) analysis and ANOVA at p ≤ 0.05. Results revealed amendments significantly increased soil S over the control in order of PM > CM > PM + WA > CM + WA > WA and S release was maximum at 4th week by 27.8, 20.7, and 91.1% in incubation, greenhouse, and under field conditions, respectively. PM recorded the most consistent S release in incubation and greenhouse, and the magnitude of S release on the field was higher in CM + WA by 108%. The R2 between S release and time among treatments ranged from 0.5576 to 0.9999. S uptake in shoot and grain was 60 and 90% higher in PM- and PM + WA-amended plots, respectively, than the control. The study concluded that the application of manure at 45 kg S ha−1 with or without wood ash improved the release rate of S above the critical limit for optimum maize performance.

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Acknowledgements

The authors wish to acknowledge the staff of Soils of Forest Island in Africa (SOFIIA) Laboratory for the research facilities. The authors are sincerely grateful to the staff of Centre for Agricultural Development and Sustainable Environment (CEADESE) Greenhouse for the pot experiment. The authors appreciated the Directorate of University Farms (DUFARMS), Federal University of Agriculture Abeokuta, for the permission to collect cattle and poultry manures.

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Dr. Bankole Ganiyu Olawale initiated the research, collected and analyzed data, and wrote the original draft. Dr. Odelana Toyin and Dr. Aghorunse Adeoba assisted in proofreading and editing the manuscript. Prof. Jamiu Azeez supervised the research and reviewed the manuscript before submission. All authors have read and approved the final and revised version of the manuscript.

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Correspondence to Bankole Ganiyu Olawale.

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Responsible Editor: Haroun Chenchouni

Highlights

• Influence of cattle or poultry manures with or without wood ash on sulfur release was studied.

• Effects of manures and wood ash on sulfur uptake and dry matter yield were estimated.

• Application of wood ash decreased S availability and invariably lowered S uptake in maize.

• Application of cattle or poultry manures with or without wood ash ensured consistent supply of S above the critical limits.

• Dry matter weight and S uptake in shoot and grains were higher in cattle manure-amended soil.

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Olawale, B.G., Blessing, O.T., Courage, A.A. et al. Available sulfur release and sulfur uptake as influenced by animal manures and wood ash under maize-grown soils. Arab J Geosci 16, 563 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-023-11683-9

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