Skip to main content
Log in

Development of pillar extraction strategy for a coal panel and rib pillar stability index under the influence of the goaved-out panels

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Arabian Journal of Geosciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Generally, a goaved-out panel develops high stress concentration in and around the panel, which results in deterioration of pillar stability and enhance roof stability issues of the surrounding workings. The effect of goaved-out panels in terms of the abutment load needs to be considered for the design of different parameters of an underground mining method to be adopted in the surrounding areas. In this study, the impact of an overlying and three surrounding goaved-out panels, which is a rare mining condition for a developed working, is analyzed. Also, a suitable manner of extraction for the coal pillars of the panel under the influence of the goaved-out panels is designed. A systematic parametric study, varying geological strength index (GSI), width of the rib pillar, height of extraction, and mining depth, is conducted using numerical modeling technique to develop rib pillar stability index for the rib pillars, formed in the designed manner of pillar extraction.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15
Fig. 16
Fig. 17
Fig. 18
Fig. 19
Fig. 20
Fig. 21
Fig. 22
Fig. 23

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Mark C (2021) An updated empirical model for ground control in U.S. multi seam coal mines. Int J Min Sci Technol 31:163–174

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Das AK, Mandal PK, Ghosh CN, Sinha A (2017) Extraction of locked-up coal by strengthening of rib pillars with FRP-a comparative study through numerical modelling. Int J Min Sci Technol 27:261–267

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Deb D, Verma AK (2016) Fundamentals and applications of rock mechanics. PHI publications, New Delhi, pp 242–244

    Google Scholar 

  • Ghasemi E, Shahriar K, Sharifzadeh M (2010) A new method for risk assessment of pillar recovery operation. Saf Sci 48(10):1304–1312

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ghasemi E, Ataei M, Shahriar K, Sereshki F, Jalali SE, Ramazanzadeh A (2012) Assessment of roof fall risk during retreat mining in room and pillar coal mines. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 54:80–89

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hoek E, Torres CC, and Corkum B (2002) Hoek and Brown failure criterion, 5th ed,. North American Rock Mechanics Symposium. 17th Tunneling Association Canada Conf (NARMS-TAC) 267–271

  • Islavath SR, Deb D, Kumar H (2016) Numerical analysis of a longwall mining cycle and development of a composite longwall index. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 89:43–54

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jayanthu S, Singh TN, Singh DP (2004) Stress distribution during extraction of pillars in a thick coal seam. Rock Mech Rock Eng 37(3):171–192

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kumar R, Mishra AK, Kumar A, Singh AK, Ram S, Singh AK, Singh R (2022a) Importance of fracturing hard and massive overlying strata for complete extraction of thick coal seam – case studies. J Geol Soc India 98:203–210

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kumar S, Sinha RK, Jawed M (2022b) Numerical simulation of depillaring panel at higher depth-Jamadoba mine case study. Ain Shams Eng J. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2022.101939

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kushwaha A, Singh SK, Tewari S, Sinha A (2010) Empirical approach for designing of support system in mechanized coal pillar mining. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 47(7):1063–1078

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mangal A (2021) A study of stability investigation of immediate roof for extraction of thick coal seam in India. J Inst Eng India Ser D 102(1):203–221

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mark C, Chase FE (1997) Analysis of retreat mining pillar stability. Proceedings: new technology for ground control in mining, IC, 9446, p 17–26

  • Mohammad K, Dyke MV, Rashed G, Sears MM, Kimutis R (2021) Preliminary rib support requirements for solid coal ribs using a coal pillar rib rating (CPRR). Int J Min Sci Technol 31:15–22

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Poulsen BA (2010) Coal pillar load calculation by pressure arch theory and near field extraction ratio. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 47(7):1158–1165

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ram S, Singh AK, Kumar R, Kumar A, Kumar N, Waclawik P, Gautam A, Raja M (2021) Design of rock bolt-based goaf edge support for conventional depillaring with stowing. Arab J Geosci 14:2164

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rashed G, Mohamed K, Kimutis R (2021) A coal rib monitoring study in a room-and-pillar retreat mine. Int J Min Sci Technol 31:127–135

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reddy SK, Sastry VR (2016) Stress distribution on blasting gallery barrier pillar due to goaf formation during extraction. J Inst Eng India Ser d 97(2):205–213

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Satyanarayana I, Budi G (2015) Evaluation of induced vertical stress during depillaring in blasting gallery panel workings. Int J Geo-Eng 6(2):1–20

    Google Scholar 

  • Seedsman R (2022) Rib scaling and the stability of coal pillars. J Min Technol 131(1):38–50

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh AK, Singh R, Maiti J, Kumar R, Mandal PK (2011a) Assessment of mining induced stress development over coal pillars during depillaring. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 48(5):805–818

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Singh R, Mandal PK, Singh AK, Kumar R, Maiti J, Ghosh AK (2008a) Upshot of strata movement during underground mining of a thick coal seam below hilly terrain. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 45:29–46

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Singh R, Singh AK, Maiti J, Mandal PK, Singh R, Kumar R (2011b) An observational approach for assessment of dynamic loading during underground coal pillar extraction. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 48:794–804

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Singh R, Singh TN (1999) Wide stall mining for optimal recovery of coal from a thick seam under surface features. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 36:155–168

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Singh R, Mandal PK, Singh AK, Kumar R, Sinha A (2008b) Optimal underground extraction of coal at shallow cover beneath surface/subsurface objects: Indian practices. Rock Mech Rock Eng 41(3):421–444

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Singh R (2004) Staggered development of a thick coal seam for full height working in single lift by blasting gallery method. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 41(5):745–759

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Singh SK, Agrawal H, Singh AP (2016) Rib geomechanics: its impacts in coal pillar extraction. Recent Adv Rock Eng (RARE 2016) organized by NIRM, Bangalore, India, p 50–55

  • Smith WC (1992) Rib stability: practical considerations to optimize rib design. U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, Information Circular IC-9323. p. 16p

  • Yavuz H (2004) An estimation method for cover pressure re-establishment distance and pressure distribution in the goaf of longwall mines. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 41(2):193–205

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors are thankful to the SCCL, Telangana, for permitting to conduct the study.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sreenivasa Rao Islavath.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

Additional information

Responsible Editor: Zeynal Abiddin Erguler

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Islavath, S.R., Kasturi, P.K. Development of pillar extraction strategy for a coal panel and rib pillar stability index under the influence of the goaved-out panels. Arab J Geosci 16, 13 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-022-11112-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-022-11112-3

Keywords

Navigation