Abstract
At this stage, China’s urban population and industries are rapidly gathering, and urbanization continues to increase, creating serious problems for resources and the environment. Among them, PM2.5 and other air pollution problems are the most important. In the early stages of urbanization, due to a series of factors such as urban industrialization, dense population, and traffic congestion, air pollution has been aggravated. At the same time, due to the high population density and high population mobility in most cities, the number of people exposed to pollution is increasing. High pollution and high exposure levels make the city’s health problems significant, and the health problems of these residents inevitably have some economic problems. According to the requirements of China’s health and the requirements of feature integration, inhalation risk assessment of residents’ health risks caused by urban air pollution is very important in planning environmental sanitation policies. This article also analyzes long-distance running training, which is a systematic and scientific training process. To become a long-distance runner, long-term training is required, and the core of the course is the level of education. Starting with youth education is a breakthrough aimed at improving the level of long-distance running in China. In this article, we try to understand the characteristics of adolescents’ long-distance running training and physical fitness management. In the survey of young Chinese long-distance runners, long-distance running coaches and experts are the subjects of the survey, through the use of literature research methods, expert interview methods, and statistical methods. Perform analysis to provide useful references for coaches and players. Through the research of PM2.5 inhalation risk assessment and feature fusion, it is applied to the physical fitness management of long-distance runners, and it has been developed in the field of physical fitness management.
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs12517-021-07955-x/MediaObjects/12517_2021_7955_Fig1_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs12517-021-07955-x/MediaObjects/12517_2021_7955_Fig2_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs12517-021-07955-x/MediaObjects/12517_2021_7955_Fig3_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs12517-021-07955-x/MediaObjects/12517_2021_7955_Fig4_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs12517-021-07955-x/MediaObjects/12517_2021_7955_Fig5_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs12517-021-07955-x/MediaObjects/12517_2021_7955_Fig6_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs12517-021-07955-x/MediaObjects/12517_2021_7955_Fig7_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs12517-021-07955-x/MediaObjects/12517_2021_7955_Fig8_HTML.png)
Similar content being viewed by others
Change history
28 September 2021
An Editorial Expression of Concern to this paper has been published: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-021-08471-8
References
Alijani B (1988) Using dispersion using middle east cyclone locations with high-level air systems, nurmax research center. No. 1988(4):125–143 (In Persian)
Al-Khalaf A, Basset H (2013) Diagnostic study of a severe thunderstorm over Jeddah. Atmos Clim Sci 3:150–164
Almazroui M, Raju PVS, Yusef A, Hussein MAA, Omar M (2018) Simulation of extreme rainfall event of November 2009 over Jeddah, Saudi Arabia: the explicit role of topography and surface heating. Theor Appl Climatol 132:89–101. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-017-2080-2
Alpert BU, Shay-El NY (1990) Intermonthly variability of cyclone tracks in the Mediterranean. J Clim 3(12):1474–1478
Amiri H (2008) Synoptic study of flooding in the catchment area of Zohreh River, Master Thesis in Natural Geography, Shahid Beheshti University
Ansari S (2003) Synoptic investigation of flooding systems in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad Basin, MSc in Natural Geography, Tarbiat Moallem University
Awad AM, Almazroui M (2016) Climatology of the winter Red Sea trough. Atmos Res 182:20–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2016.07.019
Awad AA, Mashat AW (2018) Climatology of the autumn Red Sea trough. Theor Appl Climatol 135:1545–1558. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-018-2453-1
Barth HJ, Steinkohl F (2004) Origin of winter precipitation in the central coastal lowlands of Saudi Arabia. J Arid Environ 57:101–115
Chakraborty A, Behera SK, Mujumdar M, Ohba R, Yamagata T (2006) Diagnosis of tropospheric moisture over Saudi Arabia and influences of IOD and ENSO. Mon Weather Rev 134:598–617
Darand M, Garcia-Herrera R, Asakereh H, Amiri R, Barriopedro D (2018) Synoptic conditions leading to extremely warm periods in Western Iran. Int J Climatol 38:307–319
Dayan U, Abramsky R (1983) Heavy rain in the Middle East related to unusual jet stream properties. Bull Am Meteorol Soc 64(10):1133–1140
Dayan U, Ziv B, Margalit A, Morin E, Sharon D (2001) A severe autumn storm over the middle-east: synoptic and mesoscale convection analysis. Theor Appl Climatol 69:103–122
De Vries AJ, Feldstein SB, Riemer M, Tyrlis E, Sprenger M, Baumgart M, Fnais M, Lelieveld J (2016) Dynamics of tropical–extratropical interactions and extreme precipitation events in Saudi Arabia in autumn, winter and spring. Q J R Meteorol Soc 142:1862–1880
El-Fandy MG (1947) The effect of the Sudan monsoon low on the development of thundery conditions in Egypt, Palestine and syr1.a RMetS 74(319):31–38. https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.49707431904
El-Fandy MG (1950) Effects of topography and other factors on the movement of lows in the Middle East and Sudan. Bull Am Meteorol Soc 10:375–381
Evans JP, Smith RB (2006) Water vapor transport and the production of precipitation in the eastern fertile crescent. J Hydrometeorol 7:1295–1307
Evans JP, Smith RB, Oglesby RJ (2004) Middle East climate simulation and dominant precipitation processes. Int J Climatol 24:1671–1694
Faraji I (1981) Investigating the path of low-pressure generator systems on Iran and providing patterns of their position, MSc Thesis, Institute of Geophysics, University of Tehran
Haggag M, El-Badry H (2013) Mesoscale numerical study of quasistationary convective system over Jeddah in November 2009. Atmos Clim Sci 3(1):73–86
Iqbal MJ, Hameed S, Khan F (2012) Influence of Azores high pressure on Middle Eastern rainfall. Theor Appl Climatol 111:211–221. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-012-0648-4
Kahana R, Ziv B, Enzel Y, Dayan U (2002) Synoptic climatology of major floods in the Negev desert, Israel. Int J Climatol 22:867–882
Khalaj A (2002) Analysis on the effect of Zagros range on synoptic systems affecting central Iran climate, PhD Thesis in Natural Geography, Tarbiat Modares University
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare no competing interests.
Additional information
Responsible Editor: Sheldon Williamson
Open access
This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution, and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
This article is part of the Topical Collection on Environment and Low Carbon Transportation
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhao, Y. Air PM2.5 inhalation risk assessment based on feature fusion and physical fitness management of long-distance runners. Arab J Geosci 14, 1588 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-021-07955-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-021-07955-x