Skip to main content
Log in

Experimental study of impact of cement treatment on the shear behavior of loess and clay

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Arabian Journal of Geosciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the effects of cement on the mechanical behavior of loess and clayey soil, and various laboratory tests have been conducted to do so. Such laboratory tests as standard proctor compaction, large-scale direct shear, and consolidated-drained triaxial were performed. In current research, the cement percentages were 0, 4, and 8%—by dry weight of soil. The samples were cured for 7 days. Results of the investigation showed that cement treatment improves mechanical behavior remarkably; however, it changes the samples behavior from ductile to brittle and alters the failure mode. Additionally, the enhancement depends to the soil type. With increasing percentage of cement, the stress-strain behavior of specimens tends towards the behavior expected of over-consolidated soils.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Anvari SM, Shooshpasha I, Kutanaei SS (2017) Effect of granulated rubber on shear strength of fine-grained sand. J Roc Mech Geotec Eng 9(5):936–944

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bayat M, Abdollahzade GR (2011) Analysis of the steel braced frames equipped with ADAS devices under the far field records. Lat Am J Solids Stru 8(2):163–181

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bayat M, Bayat M (2014) Seismic behavior of special moment-resisting frames with energy dissipating devices under near source ground motions. Steel Compos Struct 16(5):533–557

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bayat M, Pakar I (2012) Accurate analytical solution for nonlinear free vibration of beams. Struct Eng Mech 43(3):337–347

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bayat M, Pakar I (2013a) On the approximate analytical solution to non-linear oscillation systems. Shock Vib 20(1):43–52

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bayat M, Pakar I (2013b) Nonlinear dynamics of two degree of freedom systems with linear and nonlinear stiffnesses. Earthq Eng Eng Vib 12(3):411–420

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bayat M, Bayat M, Pakar I (2014) Nonlinear vibration of an electrostatically actuated microbeam. Lat Am J Solids Stru 11(3):534–544

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bayat M, Pakar I, Bayat M (2015) Nonlinear vibration of mechanical systems by means of homotopy perturbation method. Kuwait J Sci Eng 42(3):64–85

    Google Scholar 

  • Bayat M, Pakar I, Bayat M (2016) Nonlinear vibration of conservative oscillator’s using analytical approaches. Struct Eng Mech 59(4):671–682

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cai Y, Shi B, Ng CWW, Tang C (2007) Effect of polypropylene fiber and lime admixture on engineering properties of clayey soil. Eng Geol 87:230–240

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Choobbasti AJ, Kutanaei SS (2017a) Microstructure characteristics of cement-stabilized sandy soil using nanosilica. J Roc Mech Geotec Eng 9(5):981–988

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Choobbasti AJ, Kutanaei SS (2017b) Effect of fiber reinforcement on deformability properties of cemented sand. J Adhes Sci Technol 31(14):1576–1590

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Choobbasti AJ, Tavakoli H, Kutanaei SS (2014) Modeling and optimization of a trench layer location around a pipeline using artificial neural networks and particle swarm optimization algorithm. Tunn Undergr Space Technol 40:192–202

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Choobbasti AJ, Vafaei A, Kutanaei SS (2015) Mechanical properties of sandy soil improved with cement and nanosilica. Open Eng 5(1):1–6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Choobbasti AJ, Samakoosh MA, Kutanaei SS (2019a) Mechanical properties soil stabilized with nano calcium carbonate and reinforced with carpet waste fibers. Constr Build Mater 211:1094–1104

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Choobbasti AJ, Kutanaei SS, Ghadakpour M (2019b) Shear behavior of fiber-reinforced sand composite. Arab J Geosci 12(5):157

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Choobbasti AJ, Farrokhzad F, Nadimi A, Kutanaei SS (2019c) Effects of copper sludge on cemented clay using ultrasonic pulse velocity. J Adhes Sci Technol 33(4):433–444

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Choobbasti AJ, Kutanaei SS, Afrakoti MTP (2019d) Modeling of compressive strength of cemented sandy soil. J Adhes Sci Technol 33(8):791–807

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Consoli NC, Montardo JP, Prietto PDM, Pasa GS (2002) Engineering behaviour of a sand reinforced with plastic waste. J Geotech Geoenviron Eng 128:462–472

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ghadakpour M, Choobbasti AJ, Kutanaei SS (2019) Investigation of the deformability properties of fiber reinforced cemented sand. J Adhes Sci Technol 33(17):1913–1938

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Haeri SM, Hamidi A (2009) Constitutive modelling of cemented gravelly sands. Geomechanics and Geoengineering 4:123–139

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Janalizadeh A, Kutanaei SS, Ghasemi E (2013) Control volume finite element modeling of free convection inside an inclined porous enclosure with a sinusoidal hot wall. Sci Iran 20(5):1401–1409

    Google Scholar 

  • Koutenaei RY, Choobbasti AJ, Kutanaei SS (2019) Triaxial behaviour of a cemented sand reinforced with Kenaf fibres. Eur J Enviro Civ Eg:1–19

  • Kutanaei SS, Choobbasti AJ (2013) Effect of the fluid weight on the liquefaction potential around a marine pipeline using CVFEM. EJGE 18:633–646

    Google Scholar 

  • Kutanaei SS, Choobbasti AJ (2015a) Mesh-free modeling of liquefaction around a pipeline under the influence of trench layer. Acta Geotech 10(3):343–355

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kutanaei SS, Choobbasti AJ (2015b) Prediction of combined effects of fibers and cement on the mechanical properties of sand using particle swarm optimization algorithm. J Adhes Sci Technol 29(6):487–501

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kutanaei SS, Choobbasti AJ (2016a) Triaxial behavior of fiber-reinforced cemented sand. J Adhes Sci Technol 30(6):579–593

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kutanaei SS, Choobbasti AJ (2016b) Experimental study of combined effects of fibers and nanosilica on mechanical properties of cemented sand. J Mate Civil Eng 28(6):06016001

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kutanaei SS, Choobbasti AJ (2017) Effects of nanosilica particles and randomly distributed fibers on the ultrasonic pulse velocity and mechanical properties of cemented sand. J Mate Civil Eng 29(3):04016230

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kutanaei SS, Choobbasti AJ (2019) Prediction of liquefaction potential of sandy soil around a submarine pipeline under earthquake loading. J Pipeline Syst Eng 10(2):04019002

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kutanaei SS, Ghasemi E, Bayat M (2011) Mesh-free modeling of two-dimensional heat conduction between eccentric circular cylinders. Int J Phys Sci 6(16):4044–4052

    Google Scholar 

  • Kutanaei SS, Roshan N, Vosoughi A, Saghafi S, Barari A, Soleimani S (2012) Numerical solution of stokes flow in a circular cavity using mesh-free local RBF-DQ. Eng Anal Bound Elem 36(5):633–638

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lin DF, Lin KL, Hung MJ, Luo HL (2007) Sludge ash/hydrated lime on the geotechnical properties of soft soil. J Hazard Mater 145:58–64

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mashhadban H, Beitollahi A, Kutanaei SS (2016a) Identification of soil properties based on accelerometer records and comparison with other methods. Arab J Geosci 9(6):427–525

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mashhadban H, Kutanaei SS, Sayarinejad MA (2016b) Prediction and modeling of mechanical properties in fiber reinforced self-compacting concrete using particle swarm optimization algorithm and artificial neural network. Constr Build Mater 119:277–287

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Noble DF, Plaster RW (1970) Reactions in Portland cement-clay mixtures. Final report, Virginia Highway Research Council, Charlottesville

  • Pakar I, Bayat M (2011) Analytical solution for strongly nonlinear oscillation systems using energy balance method. Int J Phys Sci 6(22):5166–5170

    Google Scholar 

  • Pakar I, Bayat M, Bayat M (2014) Accurate periodic solution for nonlinear vibration of thick circular sector slab. Steel Compos Struct 16(5):521–531

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rezaei S, Choobbasti AJ, Kutanaei SS (2015) Site effect assessment using microtremor measurement, equivalent linear method, and artificial neural network (case study: Babol, Iran). Arab J Geosci 8(3):1453–1466

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sarokolayi LK, Beitollahi A, Abdollahzadeh GR, Amreie STR, Kutanaei SS (2015) Modeling of ground motion rotational components for near-fault and far-fault earthquake according to soil type. Arab J Geosci 8(6):3785–3797

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sarokolayi LK, Kutanaei SS, Golafshani SMI, Haji SRH, Mashhadban H (2016) Control-volume-based finite element modelling of liquefaction around a pipeline. Geomat Nat Hazards Risk 7(4):1287–1306

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tavakoli H, Kutanaei SS (2015) Evaluation of effect of soil characteristics on the seismic amplification factor using the neural network and reliability concept. Arab J Geosci 8(6):3881–3891

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tavakoli HR, Omran OL, Kutanaei SS (2014a) Prediction of energy absorption capability in fiber reinforced self-compacting concrete containing nano-silica particles using artificial neural network. Lat Am J Solids Stru 11(6):966–979

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tavakoli HR, Omran OL, Shiade MF, Kutanaei SS (2014b) Prediction of combined effects of fibers and nanosilica on the mechanical properties of self-compacting concrete using artificial neural network. Lat Am J Solids Stru 11(11):1906–1923

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tavakoli H, Kutanaei SS, Hosseini SH (2019) Assessment of seismic amplification factor of excavation with support system. Earthq Eng Eng Vib 18(3):555–566

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Asskar Janalizadeh Choobbasti.

Additional information

Responsible Editor: Zeynal Abiddin Erguler

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Ghadakpour, M., Choobbasti, A.J. & Kutanaei, S.S. Experimental study of impact of cement treatment on the shear behavior of loess and clay. Arab J Geosci 13, 184 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-020-5181-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-020-5181-7

Keywords

Navigation