Abstract
The Lameta Formation exposed in central and western India is traditionally considered as deposits of fluvio-lacustrine environment except for the type area having a few reports of shallow marine setting. The present work records the fossilization of calcareous algae from a discontinued bed of limestone preserved in argillaceous unit of Lameta succession. Taxonomical study of algal biota places them mostly in chlorophyta, charophyta, and rhodophyta divisions. These algae are being reported for the first time from Lameta sediments of a newly identified inland basin of deposition, viz., Salbardi-Belkher. Considering the paleoecological significance of presently recorded algae, a marine incursion has been interpreted which might have taken place through the Narmada-Tapti Rift Zone during the Maastrichtian time.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Agardh CA(1824) Systema Algarum, Lundae Literis Berlingianis. Lund 1–312
Agardh JG (1887) Till Algernes Systematik, VIII.Siphoneae. Lund’s university. Arsskr 23:1–174
Aguirre J, Riding R (2005) Dasycladalean algal biodiversity compared with global variations in temperature and sea level over the past 350 Myr. PALAIOS 20(6):581–588. https://doi.org/10.2110/palo.2004.p04-33
Badve RM, Kundal P (1998) Dasycladacean algae from Paleocene to Oligocene rocks of Baratang Island, Andaman, India. J Geol Soc Ind 51(4):485–492
Bajpai S (2009)Biotic perspective of the Deccan volcanism and India Asia collision: recent advances. In: Current trends in Science, Platinum Jubilee Special Publication, Ind Acad Sci 505–516
Barattolo F (1998) Dasycladalean green algae and microproblematica of the uppermost Cretaceous-Paleogene in the Karst area (NE Italy and Slovenia). Opera SAZU 34(4):65–127
Bassi D, Braga JC, Iryu Y (2009) Palaeobiogeographic patterns of a persistent monophyletic lineage: Lithophyllum pustulatum species group (Corallinaceae, Corallinales, Rhodophyta). Palaeogeogra Palaeoecol Palaeoclimatol 284(3-4):237–248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2009.10.003
Bassoulet JP, Bernier P, Conrad MA, Deloffre R, Jaffrezo M (1978) Les algues Dasycladales du Jurassique et du Cre´tace´. Geobios Mémoire,special publication 2:1–330
Berger S, Kaever J (1992) Dasycladales: an illustrated monograph of a fascinating algal order. Thieme, Stuttgart, p 247
Brookfield HE, Sahni A (1987) Palaeoenvironments of Lameta Beds (Late Cretaceous) at Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India: soil and biotas of a semi-arid alluvial plain. Cret Res 8(1):1–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/0195-6671(87)90008-5
Bucur II, Nagm E, Wilmsen M (2010) Upper Cenomanian–Lower Turonian (Cretaceous) calcareous algae from the Eastern Desert of Egypt: taxonomy and significance. Studia Universitatis Babeş-Bolyai. Geologia 55(1):29–36. https://doi.org/10.5038/1937-8602.55.1.4
Carrano MT, Wilson JA, Barrett PM (2010) The history of dinosaur collecting in Central India, 1828–1947. Geol Soc Lond Spec Publ 343:161–173
Chanda SK (1963a) Cementation and diagenesis of the Lameta Beds, Lametaghat, India. J Sedi Res 33(3):728–738
Chanda SK (1963b) Petrology and origin of Lameta sandstone, Lameta Ghat, Jabalpur, M. P. India.Proc. Natl Inst Sci Ind 29(A):578–587
Chanda SK (1965) Further notes on the origin of Lameta Beds, Jabalpur, M. P. Sci Cul 31:633–634
Chanda SK (1967) Petrogenesis of the calcareous constituents of the Lameta Group around Jabalpur, M. P., India. J Sedi Res 37(2):425–437
Chanda SK, Bhattacharya A (1966) A re-evaluation of the stratigraphy of the Lameta–Jabalpur contact around Jabalpur, M. P. J Geol Soc Ind 7:91–99
Chaurpagar SN, Humane SK, Kundal P, Humane SS (2009) Geniculate coralline algae and their palaeoenvironments in the Middle Eocene Sylhet Limestone Formation, Bengal Basin, India. Gondwana Geol Mag 24(2):137–145
Chaurpagar SN, Humane SK, Kundal P, Humane SS (2012) Nongeniculate coralline algae and their Palaeoenvironments in the Middle Eocene Sylhet Limestone Formation, Bengal Basin, India. ONGC Bull 47(2):55–68
D’Emic MD, Wilson JA, Chatterjee S (2009) The titanosaur (Dinosauria: Sauropoda) osteoderm record: review and first definitive specimen from India. J Verte Paleonto 29(1):165–177. https://doi.org/10.1671/039.029.0131
Decaisne J (1842) Mémoire sur les corallines ou polypiers calcifères. Annales des sciences naturelles.Botanique, série 2(18):96–128
Deloffre R, Genot P (1982) Les Algues Dasycladales du Cenozoique. Buli Centres Rech Explor Prod Elf-Aquitaine mem4:247
Dragastan ON, Herbig H-G (2007) Halimeda (green siphonous algae) from the Palaeogene of (Morocco)—taxonomy, phylogeny and paleoenvironment. Micropaleontology 53(1–2):1–72. https://doi.org/10.2113/gsmicropal.53.1-2.1
Dragastan ON, Soliman HA (2002) Palaeogene calcareous algae from Egypt. Micropaleontology 48(1):1–30. https://doi.org/10.2113/48.1.1
Endlicher SL (1843) Mantissa botanica altera. Sistens genera plantarum supplementum tertium. pp. [i-vi], 1-111
Eliott GF (1968) Permian to Palaeocene calcareous algae (Dasycladaceae) of the Middle East. Bull Br Museum (Natural History) Geol Suppl 4:1–111
Ellis J, Solander D (1786) The natural history of many curious uncommon zoophytes collected from various parts of the globe by John Ellis. systematically arranged and described by Daniel Solander, London, p 208
Foslie M (1909) Algologiske notiser VI. Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskabs Skrifter 1909(2):1–63
Grambast L (1959) Tendances evolutives dans le phylum des charophytes.Comptes Rendus de l’ Académie des Sciences. Paris 249:557–559
GSI (2001) District resource map—Amravati district, Maharashtra.Government of India publication
GSI (2002) District resource map—Betul district, Madhya Pradesh.Government of India publication
Haq BU, Hardenbol J, and Vail PR (1987) Chronology of fluctuating sea levels since the Triassic (250 million years ago to present). Science, 235, 1156–1167
Hauck F (1885) Die Meeresalgen Deutschland und Oesterreichs. In Dr. L. Rabenhorsts Kry, Flora von Deutschland, Oesterreich und der Schweiz.2. Auflage. 2. Band. Leipzig, 1-3:513–575
Heydrich F (1897) Corallinaceae, insbesondere Melobesieae. Berichte der deutsche botanischen Gesellschaft 15:34–70
Hillis-Colinvaus L(1984) Systematics of the siphonales.. In: Irvine, Deg, and John, D.M., (Eds.), Systematics of the green algae Academic Press, New York, London, 2:271–296
Hillis-Colinvaux, L (1980) Ecology and taxonomy of Halimeda: Primary producer of coral reefs. Advances in Marine Biology, 17:1–327
Hosseini S, Conrad MA, Clavel B, Carras N (2016) Berriasian-Aptian shallow water carbonates in the Zagros fold-thrust belt, SW Iran: intergrated Sr-isotope dating and biostratigraphy. Cret Res 57:257–288. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2015.09.007
Humane SK, Kundal P (2005) Halimedacean and udoteacean algae from the Mid Tertiory Western Carbonate Platform of the Kachchh, India.Possible paleoenvironments and Evolution. J Environ Micropaleont microbio Meiobentho(published from Canada) 2:4–27
Humane SK, Chaurpagar SN, Humane SS, Kundal P (2010) Dasycladalean algae and their depositional environment in the lower Eocene Sylhet Limestone Formation, Bengal Basin, India. J Geol Soc Ind 76(1):75–85. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12594-010-0078-9
Humane SK, Humane SS, Chaurpagar S, Kundal P (2016) Halimedacean and Udoteacean calcareous algae from the Early Eocene subsurface carbonates platform of the Bengal Basin, India: paloenvironmental aspects. Micropaleontology 62(4):311–322
Jain SL, Bandyopadhyay S (1997) New titanosaurid (Dinosauria : Sauropoda) from the Late Cretaceous of Central India. J Vert Paleonto 17(1):114–136. https://doi.org/10.1080/02724634.1997.10010958
Johsons JH (1961) Limestone-building algae and algal limestone. Colorado School of Mines, p 297
Keller G, Sahni A, Bajpai S (2009a) Deccan volcanism, the KT mass extinction and dinosaurs. J Biosci 34(5):709–728. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12038-009-0059-6
Keller G, Khosla SC, Sharma R, Khosla A, Bajpai S, Adatte T (2009b) Early Danian planktic foraminifera from K-T intertrappean beds at Jhilmili, Chindwara District, Madhya Pradesh, India. J Foram Res 39(1):40–55. https://doi.org/10.2113/gsjfr.39.1.40
Keller G, Adatte T, Bajpai S, Mohabey DM, Widdowson M, Khosla A, Sharma R, Khosla SC, Gertsch B, Fleitmann D, Sahni A (2009c) K-T transition in Deccan traps and intertrappean beds in central India mark major marine seaway across India. Res 282:10–23
Khosla A (2014) Upper Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) charophyte gyrogonites from the Lameta Formation of Jabalpur, Central India: palaeobiogeographic and palaeoecological implications. Acta Geol Pol 64(3):311–323
Kishore S, Mishra PK, Jauhri AK, Singh SK, Singh AP (2007) Paleocene coralline algal growth forms and their significance in the Cauvery Basin, South India. J Geol Soc Ind 69(6):1293–1297
Kishore S, Mishra PK, Pandey DK, Jauhri AK, Bahadur T, Singh SK, Chauhan RS, Tripathi SK (2012) Coralline algae from the Aramda Reef Member of the Chaya Formation, Mithapur, Gujarat. J Geol Soc Ind 80:215–230
Kumar S, Tandon KK (1977) A note on bioturbation in the Lameta beds, Jabalpur area, M. P. Geophytology 7(2):135–138
Kumar S, Tandon KK (1978) Thalassinoides in themottled nodular beds, Jabalpur area, M. P. Curr Sci 47(2):52–53
Kumar S, Tandon KK (1979) Trace fossils and environment of deposition of the sedimentary succession of Jabalpur, M. P. J Geol Soc Ind 20:103–106
Kundal P (2010) Biostratigraphic, paleobiogeographic and paleoenvironmental significance of calcareous algae. Gondwana Geol Mag 25(1):125–132
Kundal P (2011) Generic distinguishing characteristics and stratigraphic ranges of fossil Corallines: an update. J Geol Soc Ind 78(6):570–584
Kundal P, Humane SK (2007) Chattian and Burdigalian dasycladalean algae from Kachchh, Western India and their implications on environment of deposition. J Geol Soc Ind 69:788–794
Kundal P, Sanganwar BN (1998) Stratigraphical, paleogeographical and paleoenvironmental significance of fossil calcareous algae from Nimar Sandstone Formation, Bagh Group (Cenomanian–Turonian) of Pipaldehla, Jhabua Dt., MP. Curr Sci 75(7):702–708
Kutzing FT (1843) Phycologia Generalis oder Anatomie, Physiologie und Systemkunde der Tange. Brockhaus, Leipzig, Germany, pp 311–313
Lamarck, JBP A de Mde (1816) Tableau encyclopedique et methodique des trios rdgnes de la nature. Vingt-troisieme partie. Mollusques et polypes divers. Paris, chez Memoire. Beuve Agasse. “Liste des objets representes dansles planches de cette livraison” plates 391–488, pp. 16
Lamouroux JVF (1812) Sur la classification des Polypiers coralligènes non entièrement pierreux. Nouveaux Bull Sci par la Societé Philomatiques de Paris 3:181–188
Lamouroux JVF(1816) Histoire des polypiers coralligenes flexibles, vulgairenoment nommes zoophytes.Caen, pp. 1–559
Lindley J (1836) A natural system of botany, 2nd edn. Longman, London, pp 1–526
Link HF (1832) Uber die Pflanzenthiere uberhaupt und die dazu gerechneten Gewachse besonders. Abhandlungen der königlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften Berlin. Phys Kl 1830:109–123
Mankar RS, Srivastava AK (2015) Salbardi–Belkher inland basin: a new site of Lameta sedimentation at the border of districts Amravati, Maharashtra and Betul, Madhya Pradesh, Central India. Curr Sci 109(7):1337–1344
Mately GE (1921) Stratigraphy, fossils and geological relationship of the Lameta beds of Jabalpur, M. P. J Geol Soc Ind 53:142–169
Michelin H (1845) Iconographie zoophytologique. Description par localités et terrains des Polypiers fossiles de France et pays environnants. P. Bertrand, Paris, p 348
Migula W (1897) Die Characeen Deutschlands. Österreichs und der Schweiz. In: X. Rabenhorst (Ed.), Kryptogamic Flora, E. Kummer, Leipzig, 5, pp. 765
Mohabey DM (1983) Note on occurrence of dinosaurian fossil eggs from infratrappean limestone in Kheda District, Gujarat. Curr Sci 52(24):1194
Mohabey DM (1987) Juvenile sauropod dinosaur from Upper Cretaceous Lameta Formation of Panchmahals district, Gujarat, India. J Geol Soc Ind 30(3):210–216
Mohabey DM (1991) Palaeontological studies of the Lameta Formation with special reference to dinosaurian eggs from Kheda and Panchmahal districts of Gujarat, India. Ph.D. Thesis, Nagpur University, Nagpur, Maharashtra, pp. 124
Mohabey DM (1996) Depositional environment of Lameta Formation (Late Cretaceous) of Nand-Dongargaon Inland Basin, Maharashtra: the fossil and lithological evidences. Memoir J Geol Soc Ind 37:363–386
Mohabey DM (2001) Dinosaurs eggs and dung (fecal mass) from the Late Cretaceous of Central India, dietary implications. Geol Surv Ind Spec Publ 64:605–615
Mohabey DM, Samant B (2005) Lacustrine facies association of a Maastrichtian lake (Lameta Formation) from Deccan volcanic terrain, Central India: implications to depositional history, sediment cyclicity and climates. Gondwana Geol Mag Spec publ 8:37–52
Mohabey DM, Udhoji SG, Verma KK (1993) Palaeontological and sedimentological observations of nonmarine Lameta Formation (Upper Cretaceous) of Maharashtra, India: their palaeoecological and palaeoenvironmental significance. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 105(1–2):83–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-0182(93)90108-U
Nagm E (2009) Integrated stratigraphy, palaeontology and facies analysis of the Cenomanian –Turonian (Upper Cretaceous) Galala and Maghra el Hadida formations of the western Wadi Araba, Eastern Desert, Egypt.Ph.D. Thesis, Würzburg University, Germany, pp. 213. (http://www.opusbayern.de/uni-wuerzburg/volltexte/2009/3988/)
Okla MS (1991) Dasycladacean algae from the Jurassic and Cretaceous of central Saudi Arabia. Micropaleontology 37(2):183–190. https://doi.org/10.2307/1485558
Papenfuss GF (1946) Proposed names for the phyla of algae. Bull Torrey Botanical Club 73(3):217–218. https://doi.org/10.2307/2481664
Pascher D (1931) Über eigenartige zweischalige Dauerstadien bei zwei tetrasporalen Chrysophyceen (Chrysocapsalen). Archiv für Protistenkunde 73:73–103
Pascoe E (1964) Manual of geology of India and Burma. Government of India Publication, New Delhi
Pia J (1920) Die Siphoneae verticillatae vom Karbon bis zur Kreide. Abhandl Zool-Bot Gesell XI/2, pp. 263
Pia J (1936) Calcareous green algae from the Upper Cretaceous of Tripoli (North Africa). J Paleontol 10(1):3–13
Praturlon A (1964) Calcareous algae from Jurassic-Cretaceous limestone of central Apennines (Southern Latium-Abruzzi). Geologica Romana III, 171–203
Praturlon A, Radoicic R (1974) Emendation of Acroporella (Dasycladaceae). Geol Romana 13:17–20
Rabenhorst L (1863) Kryptogamen-Flora von Sacgseb, der Ober-Lusitz. Thuringen and Nordbohmen Abteilung l. E. Krummer, Leipzing, p 653
Rainieri R (1922) Alghe sifonee fossili della Libia. Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali de Museo Civico 61(1):72–86
Rey J, Gubaynes R, Qajoun A, and Ruget G, (1993) Foraminifers indicators of the systems tracts and global unconformities. Spec Inst Association of Sedimentologists, 18: 109–123
Round FE (1963) The taxonomy of the Chlorophyta. Br Phycol Bull 2:224–235
Saha O, Shukla UK, Rani R (2010) Trace fossils from the Late Cretaceous Lameta Formation, Jabalpur area, Madhya Pradesh: paleoenvironmental implications. J Geol Soc Ind 76(6):607–620. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12594-010-0121-x
Sahni A (1983) Upper Cretaceous Palaeobiogeography of Peninsular India and the Cretaceous-Paleocene transition: The vertebrate evidence; (ed) Maheshwari H K, In: Cretaceous of India (Lucknow: Indian Assoc. Palynostratigraphers) pp. 128–140
Schaffner JH (1922) The classification of plants XII. Ohio Jour Sci 22:129–139
Setchell WA (1943) Mastophora and the Mastophoreae: genus and subfamily of Corallinaceae. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 29(5):127–135. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.29.5.127
Shahare PD (2015) Study of algal facies from the Intertrappean sequence of Duddukuru-Pangadi area, Rajahmundry, Andhra Pradesh.Ph.D. Thesis, RTM Nagpur University, Nagpur, Maharashtra, pp.101
Shukla UK, Srivastava R (2008) Lizard eggs from Upper Cretaceous Lameta Formation of Jabalpur, Central India, with interpretation of depositional environments of the nest-bearing horizon. Cret Res 29(4):674–686. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2008.02.003
Silva P, Johansen H (1986) A reappraisal of the order Corallinales (Rhodophyceae). Euro J Phychol 21:245–254
Singh IB (1981) Palaeoenvironment and palaeogeography of Lameta Group sediments (Late Cretaceous) in Jabalpur area, India. J Palaeontol Soc Ind 26:38–46
Singh IB, Srivastava HK (1981) Lithostratigraphy of Bagh Beds and its correlations with Lameta beds. J Palaeontol Soc Ind 26:77–85
Singh V, Tandon SK (2004) Facies associations and sedimentary petrological characteristics of Lameta sequences of the Dongargaon area, Central India. J Geol Soc Ind 63:39–50
Smith GM (1938) Botany. Algae and Fungi. Charophyceae, McGraw Hill,New York, 1–127
Srivastava AK, Kandwal NK (2016) Lithological setting and granulometry of the Lameta sediments from new locality exposed at Pandhari Village, district Betul, Madhya Pradesh. J Indi Assoc Sedimento 33(1&2):1–11
Srivastava AK, Mankar RS (2009) Grain size analysis and depositional environment of Lameta sediments exposed at Salbardi and Belkher, Amravati districts, Maharashtra and Betul district, Madhya Pradesh. J Indi Assoc Sedimento 28(1):73–83
Srivastava AK, Mankar RS (2010) Sedimentological studies and trace fossils of the Lameta successions of Bairam, Belkher and Salbardi area, district Amravati, Maharashtra and Betul, Madhya Pradesh. Gondwana Geol Mag Spec Publ 12:209–224
Srivastava AK, Mankar RS (2012a) Field observations, petrography and diagenesis of Lameta sediments exposed at the northern boundary of district Amravati, Maharashtra. Gondwana Geol Mag Spec Publ 27(1):31–42
Srivastava AK, Mankar RS (2012b) Trace fossils and their palaeoenvironmental significance in the Lameta Formation of Salbardi and Belkher area, district Amravati, Maharashtra, India. Arab J Geosci 5(5):1003–1009. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-010-0267-2
Srivastava AK, Mankar RS (2013) A dinosaurian ulna from a new locality of Lameta succession, Salbardi area, districts Amravati, Maharashtra and Betul, Madhya Pradesh. Curr Sci 105(7):900–901
Srivastava AK, Mankar RS (2015a) Megaloolithus dinosaur nest from the Lameta Formation of Salbardi area, districts Amravati, Maharashtra and Betul, Madhya Pradesh. J Geol Soc Ind 85(4):457–462. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12594-015-0237-0
Srivastava AK, Mankar RS (2015b) Lithofacies architecture and depositional environment of Late Cretaceous Lameta Formation, central India. Arab J Geosci 8(1):207–226. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-013-1192-y
Srivastava AK, Banubakode PD, Kale VM, Patil GV (1995) Record of the plant fossils from Upper Gondwana succession (Lower Cretaceous) of Bairam-Belkher area, district Betul, Madhya Pradesh and district Amravati, Maharashtra. Curr Sci 69(5):397–400
Srivastava AK, Banubakode PD, Kale VM, Patil GV (1999) Lower Cretaceous plant fossils from Upper Gondwana succession of Bairam–Belkher area, district Betul, Madhya Pradesh and district Amravati, Maharashtra and its significance in stratigraphy. Palaeobotanist 48:39–38
Tandon SK, Andrews JE (2001) Lithofacies associations and stable isotopes of palustrine and calcrete carbonates: examples from an India Maastrichtian regolith. Sedimentology 48(2):339–355. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3091.2001.00367.x
Tandon SK, Verma VK, Jhingran V, Sood A, Kumar S, Kohli RP, Mittal S(1990) The Lameta Beds of Jabalpur, Central India: deposits of fluvial and pedogenically modified semi-arid pre-palustrine flat systems. In: Sahni A, Jolly A (Eds.), Cretaceous event stratigraphy and the correlation of the Indian non-marine strata. Contribution, Symposium-cum Workshop, ICGP-216 & 245, Chandigarh, 75-77.
Tandon SK, Andrews JE, Dennis PF (1995) Palaeoenvironment of dinosaur bearing Lameta beds (Maastrichtian), Narmada valley, Central India. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 117:153–184
Tandon SK, Andrews JE, Sood A, Mittal S (1998) Shrinkage and sediments supply of multiple calcrete profile development: a case study from the Maastrichtian of Central India. Sedi Geol 119(1-2):25–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0037-0738(98)00054-2
Verheij E (1993) The genus Sporolithon (Sporolithaceae fam. nov., Corallinales, Rhodophyta) from Spermonde Archipelago, Indonesia. Phycologia 32(3):184–196. https://doi.org/10.2216/i0031-8884-32-3-184.1
Wettstein RR (1901) Ganduch der Systematischen Botanik. Deuticke, Leipzing 1:201
Wray JL (1977) Calcareous algae. Developments in palaeontology and stratigraphy. Elsevier, Amsterdam, New York, 4:1–185
Acknowledgements
Financial support in the form of Major Research Project No. F.40/295/2011 (SR) by UGC, New Delhi, awarded to one of the authors (AKS), is thankfully acknowledged.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Srivastava, A.K., Kandwal, N.K., Humane, S.K. et al. Record of calcareous algae from the Lameta Formation: a new insight for possible sea incursion during the Maastrichtian time. Arab J Geosci 11, 14 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-017-3333-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-017-3333-1