Skip to main content
Log in

Experimental and numerical study of a new hybrid process: multi-point incremental forming (MPIF)

  • Original Research
  • Published:
International Journal of Material Forming Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Multi-Point Incremental Forming (MPIF) process is a new hybrid process that combines two common manufacturing methods. These are Multipoint Forming (MPF) and Incremental Sheet Forming (ISF) processes. In this study, an experimental set-up, based on a MP reconfigurable die, was designed and manufactured to explore the flexibility of this innovative process and its potentialities to produce complex parts using the same tools. The obtained results have indicated that this novel technique, that doesn’t require costly equipments, is an effective approach to manufacture multitude of parts with different shapes. Moreover, it has been shown that the parts geometrical accuracy as well as thickness distribution are enhanced compared to the conventional ISF process and that the geometrical defects, called ‘dimples’ and caused by the pins’ ends, are significantly reduced and almost eliminated after the insertion of a rubber piece between the reconfigurable die and the blank sheet. On the other hand, the effect of the size and geometry of the rectangular pins on the geometrical accuracy and the dimpling defect has been studied using a finite element analysis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Nakajima NA (1969) Newly developed technique to fabricate complicated dies and electrodes with wires. Bull Jpn Soc Manuf Eng 12(54):1546–1554

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Li MZ, Liu Y, Su S, Li G (1999) Multi-point forming: a flexible manufacturing method for a 3-d surface sheet. J Mater Process Technol 87(1-3):277–280. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-0136(98)00364-1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Li MZ, Cai ZY, Sui Z, Yan QG (2002) Multi point forming technology for sheet metal. J Mater Process Technol 129(1-3):333–338. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-0136(02)00685-4

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Cai Z, Wang S, Li M (2007) Numerical investigation of multipoint forming process for sheet metal: wrinkling, dimpling and spring back. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 37:927–936

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Li MZ, Han QG, Cai ZY (2014) Multipoint forming. Compr Mater Process 3:107–147

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Leszak E (2001) Apparatus and process for incremental dieless forming. Patent US3342051 A. https://www.google.com/patents/US3342051

  7. Dai FK, Wang ZR, Fang YCNC (2000) Incremental sheet forming of axially symmetric specimen and the locus of optimization. J Mater Process Technol 102(1-3):164–167. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-0136(00)00423-4

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Micari F, Hirt G, Bramley A, Duflou J, Allwood J, Jeswiet J (2005) Asymmetric single point incremental forming of sheet metal. CIRP Ann: Manuf Techn 54(2):88–114

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Micari F, Ambrogio G, Filice L (2007) Shape and dimensional accuracy in single point incremental forming: state of the art and future trends. J Mater Process Technol 191(1–3):390–395. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2007.03.066

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Duflou J, Tunckol Y, Szekeres A, Vanherck P (2007) Experimental study on force measurements for single point incremental forming. J Mater Process Technol 189(1-3):65–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2007.01.005

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Silva MB, Martins PAF (2014) Incremental sheet forming. Compreh Mater Proc 3(2):7–26

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Araghi BT, Manco GL, Bambach M, Hirt G (2009) Investigation into a new hybrid forming process: incremental sheet forming combined with stretch forming. CIRP Ann: Manuf Techn 58(1):225–228. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cirp.2009.03.101

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Zhang H, Lu B, Chen J, Feng S, Li Z, Long H (2017) Thickness control in a new flexible hybrid incremental sheet forming process. Proc IMechE Part B: J Eng Manuf 231(5):779–791. https://doi.org/10.1177/0954405417694061

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Li XJ, Li MZ, Liu CG, Cai ZY (2009) Principle and simulation study on multi point-single point incremental combined forming for sheet metal. Mater Sci Forum 626–627:273–278

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Li XJ, Zhang ZQ, Zheng QF, Zhao Y (2015) A study of basic mechanics in the multi-point single-point incremental combined forming of sheets metal. Mater Res Innov 19:385–388

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Zhang Q, Dean TA, Wang ZR (2006a) Numerical simulation of deformation in multi-point sandwich forming. Int J Mach Tool Manu 46(2006):699–707. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmachtools.2005.07.034

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was partially supported by the “Ministère de la Recherche Scientifique” (SERST), LAB-MA 05.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Safa Boudhaouia.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Boudhaouia, S., Gahbiche, M.A., Ayed, Y. et al. Experimental and numerical study of a new hybrid process: multi-point incremental forming (MPIF). Int J Mater Form 11, 815–827 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12289-017-1392-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12289-017-1392-1

Keywords

Navigation