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Onychomycoses in a Military Population in Brazil

  • Clinical Mycology Lab Issues (S Córdoba, Section Editor)
  • Published:
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Abstract

Purpose of Review

This study aimed to isolate and characterize filamentous fungi onychomycosis agents in a military population assisted at a hospital outpatient clinic.

Recent Findings

In onychomycosis, the fungi colonize the subungual region causing thickening, discoloration, or cracking of the nail bed. Samples were collected from patients with clinical sights of onychomycosis.

Summary

Among 80 samples collected, 50 (62.5%) had positive culture. Isolated dermatophytes (86%) were Trichophyton rubrum (21; 42%), T. mentagrophytes var. interdigitale (19; 38%), and Microsporum gypseum (3; 6%) and non-dermatophyte molds were Fusarium spp. (1; 2%), Scytalidium spp. (1; 2%), and Chaetomium globosum (5; 10%). Minimal inhibitory concentrations (mg/L) of terbinafine, itraconazole, and fluconazole necessary to inhibit 50/90% of the isolates were respectively 0.015/0.06, 0.06/0.12, and 32/32. Etiological agents of onychomycosis in a military hospital are similar as reported in studies for the general population. High prevalence of non-dermatophytic agents was observed, especially for Chaetomium globosum.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Graduate Program State Secretariat of Health of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

    Larissa Lopes Milane Bentine

  2. Adolfo Lutz Institute, Avenida Dr. Arnaldo, 355, São Paulo, SP, 01246-000, Brazil

    Lucas Xavier Bonfietti, Maria Walderez Szeszs & Marcia de Souza Carvalho Melhem

Authors
  1. Larissa Lopes Milane Bentine
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  2. Lucas Xavier Bonfietti
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  3. Maria Walderez Szeszs
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  4. Marcia de Souza Carvalho Melhem
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Correspondence to Marcia de Souza Carvalho Melhem.

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This article is part of the Topical Collection on Clinical Mycology Lab Issues

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Bentine, L.L.M., Bonfietti, L.X., Szeszs, M.W. et al. Onychomycoses in a Military Population in Brazil. Curr Fungal Infect Rep 11, 171–175 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12281-017-0291-8

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