Skip to main content
Log in

cCMP und cUMP — neue second messenger

  • 20 Jahre BIOspektrum · Highlights Aus Der Wissenschaft
  • Signalmoleküle
  • Published:
BIOspektrum Aims and scope

Abstract

The cyclic purine nucleotides cAMP and cGMP are established second messengers. In contrast, the existence of the cyclic pyrimidine nucleotides cCMP and cUMP has been controversially discussed for decades. Meanwhile, cCMP and cUMP have been identified and quantitated by mass spectrometry, resulting in the classification of the pyrimidine nucleotides as second messengers. Current research focuses on the elucidation of the physiological roles of cCMP and cUMP. Therapeutic applications are emerging.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literatur

  1. Cech S, Ignarro L (1978) Cytidine 3’, 5’-monophosphate (cyclic CMP) formation by homogenates of mouse liver. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 80:119–125

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Gaion R, Krishna G (1979) Cytidylate cyclase: the product isolated by the method of Cech and Ignarro is not cytidine 3’, 5’-monophosphate. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 86:105–111

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Newton R, Kingston E, Hakeem N et al. (1986) Extraction, purification, identification and metabolism of 3’,5’-cyclic UMP, 3’,5’-cyclic IMP and 3’,5’-cyclic dTMP from rat tissues. Biochem J 236:431–439

    PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Bähre H, Danker KY, Stasch JP et al. (2014) Nucleotidyl cyclase activity of soluble guanylyl cyclase in intact cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 443:1195–1199

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Hartwig C, Bähre H, Wolter S et al. (2014) cAMP, cGMP, cCMP and cUMP concentrations across the tree of life: high cCMP and cUMP levels in astrocytes. Neurosci Lett 579:183–187

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Hasan A, Danker KY, Wolter S et al. (2014) Soluble adenylyl cyclase accounts for the high basal cCMP and cUMP concentrations in HEK293 and B103 cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 448:236–240

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Wolter S, Golombek M, Seifert R (2011) Differential activation of cAMP- and cGMP-dependent protein kinases by cyclic purine and pyrimidine nucleotides. Biochemi Biophys Res Commun 415:563–566 (2011)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Zong X, Krause S, Chen CC et al. (2012) Regulation of hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channel activity by cCMP. J Biol Chem 287:26506–26512

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Beckert U, Grundmann M, Wolter S et al. (2014) cNMPAMs mimic and dissect bacterial nucleotidyl cyclase toxin effects. Biochem Biophy Res Commun 451:497–502

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Reinecke D, Burhenne H, Sandner P et al. (2011) Human cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases possess a much broader substrate-specificity than previously appreciated. FEBS Lett 585:3259–3262

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Monzel M, Kuhn M, Bähre H et al. (2014) PDE7A1 hydrolyzes cCMP. FEBS Lett 588:3469–3474

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Wolter S, Dove S, Golombek M et al. (2014) N4-monobutyryl-cCMP activates PKA RIa and PKA RIIa more potently and with higher efficacy than PKG Ia in vitro but not in vivo. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 387:1163–1175

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Roland Seifert.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Dittmar, F., Seifert, R. cCMP und cUMP — neue second messenger . Biospektrum 21, 12–16 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12268-015-0525-7

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12268-015-0525-7

Navigation