Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Brainstem Hemorrhage After Burr Hole Drainage of Chronic Subdural Hematoma

  • Review Article
  • Published:
Indian Journal of Surgery Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) is a neurological disease that always affects the elderly. Burr hole drainage is a relatively simple procedure and frequently used in the treatment for CSDH. Brainstem hemorrhage is a rare complication of CSDH drainage but with poor prognosis. We describe a case of 60-year-old man presenting with brainstem hemorrhage after receiving burr hole drainage of CSDH. The literatures were reviewed, and the possible mechanisms were discussed. Rapid brain shifting and hyperemia after operation may participate in this pathological procedure. Slow decompression of hematoma with steady lowering of intracranial pressure may help to reduce the complication.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Pavlov O (2020) Rapid evacuation of chronic subdural hematoma - a possible traumatic brain injury (TBI). Med Hypotheses 137:109539. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mehy.2019.109539

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Wang GJYu (2018) Remote acute subarachnoid hemorrhage after drainage of chronic subdural hematoma: a case report and review of the literature. Int J Surg Case Rep 44:202–206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2018.02.044

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  3. Miyazaki T, Matsumoto Y, Ohta F, DaisuK Moritake M (2004) A case of unknown origin subarachnoid hemorrhage immediately following drainage for chronic subdural hematoma. Kurume Med J 51(2):163–167. https://doi.org/10.2739/kurumemedj.51.163

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Shimizu Y, TokudaP Cheho K (2021) Hyperperfusion and intracranial hemorrhage after burr hole surgery of chronic subdural hematoma. Surg Neurol Int 12:124. https://doi.org/10.25259/SNI_306_2020

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  5. Corinaldesi R, Castrioto CF, Barbieri FR, MastronardiU Ripani L (2021) Brainstem haemorrhage as a rare complication of burr hole craniostomy. Med Glas (Zenica) 18(1):138–142. https://doi.org/10.17392/1299-21

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Patibandla MR, Thotakura AK, Shukla D, Purohit AK, AddagadaM Nukavarapu GC (2017) Postoperative hematoma involving brainstem, peduncles, cerebellum, deep subcortical white matter, cerebral hemispheres following chronic subdural hematoma evacuation. Asian J Neurosurg 12(2):259–262. https://doi.org/10.4103/1793-5482.144163

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  7. Rojas-Medina LMAG (2014) Brainstem hemorrhage secondary to evacuation of chronic subdural hematoma. Neurol India 62(4):435–437. https://doi.org/10.4103/0028-3886.141222

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Park KJ, Kang SH, LeeYG Chung HK (2009) Brain stem hemorrhage following burr hole drainage for chronic subdural hematoma-case report. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 49(12):594–597. https://doi.org/10.2176/nmc.49.594

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Chen, L, L Dong, XD Wang, HZ Zhang, M WeiL She 2017 Bilateral chronic subdural hematoma treated by YL-1 Type hematoma aspiration needle complicated by hemorrhage of the basal ganglia and brainstem. World Neurosurg 97: p. 761 e11–761 e13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2016.09.074

  10. Tanaka A, NakayamaS Yoshinaga Y (1997) Cerebral blood flow and intracranial pressure in chronic subdural hematomas. Surg Neurol 47(4):346–351. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0090-3019(96)00369-2

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Tanioka, S, Y Sato, K Tsuda, S NiwaH Suzuki 2017 Prolonged cerebral hyperperfusion and subcortical low intensity on fluid-attenuated inversion recovery images: unusual manifestation after removal of organized chronic subdural hematoma. World Neurosurg 101: p. 812 e1–812 e4 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2017.03.089

  12. Omura T, Fukushima Y, Yoshikawa G, Matsuhashi A, Sato D, Endo T, Sato K, Inoue M, SaitoK Tsutsumi A (2019) Cerebral hyperperfusion syndrome after a burr hole drainage surgery for chronic subdural hematoma. World Neurosurg. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2018.12.100

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Ogasawara K, Ogawa A, Okuguchi T, Kobayashi M, SuzukiT Yoshimoto M (2000) Postoperative hyperperfusion syndrome in elderly patients with chronic subdural hematoma. Surg Neurol 54(2):155–159. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0090-3019(00)00281-0

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Ogasawara, K, K Koshu, T YoshimotoA Ogawa (1999) Transient hyperemia immediately after rapid decompression of chronic subdural hematoma. Neurosurgery 45(3): p. 484–8; discussion 488–9. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006123-199909000-00014

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

Meng Jing contributed to the concepts, design, and manuscript editing. Tian Xie and Xiufen Liu contributed to literature search, manuscript preparation, manuscript writing.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Meng Jing.

Ethics declarations

Ethics Approval

This study was approved by the administration of the Human Research Ethics Committee of The Jilin Province People’s Hospital.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no competing interests.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Xie, T., Liu, X. & Jing, M. Brainstem Hemorrhage After Burr Hole Drainage of Chronic Subdural Hematoma. Indian J Surg 85, 480–484 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12262-022-03503-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12262-022-03503-3

Keywords

Navigation