Abstract
The objective of this study is to develop a damper that can reduce the amplitude of vibration in various frequency ranges. Previous H/Shaft vibration reduction methods work in a passive way. A dynamic damper reduces the amplitude of vibration at its first mode, but vibration still appears at the second mode. A mass damper or hollow shaft can shift the natural frequency to a lower or higher region. The fixed operating frequency prevents vibration from being reduced outside the operating frequency range. The proposed damper uses electromagnets as either masses or actuators to change the damper mode between dynamic damper mode and mass damper mode. The electromagnetic damper (EMD) can change its mode to respond to the vibration excitation at both low and high frequencies. The vibration reduction performance was evaluated by FRF tests in laboratory and vehicle conditions. The results were compared with those of a dynamic damper and indicate that the amplitude of vibration is reduced by 95.6 % when the EMD is implemented on an H/Shaft, whereas only 61.9 % vibration reduction is achieved by the dynamic damper.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aubert, A. and Howle, A. (2007). Design issues in the use of elastomers in automotive tuned mass dampers. SAE Paper No. 2007-01-2198.
Best, M. C. (1998). Nonlinear optimal control of vehicle driveline vibrations. Control '98. UKACC Int. Conf., 1, 658–663.
Cai, Q. C. and Lee, C. H. (2010). Simplified dynamic model for axial force in tripod constact velocity joint. Int. J. Automotive Technology 13, 5, 751–757.
Cai, Q.-C., Park, J.-H., Lee, C.-H., Park, J-L. and Yoon, D.-Y. (2011). A semi-active smart tuned mass damper for drive shaft. Fall Conf., Proc. KSNVE, 349–354.
Frahm, H. (1911). Device for Damping Vibration of Bodies. U.S. Patent No. 989–958.
Huseinbegovic, S. and Tanovic, O. (2009). Adjusting stiffness of air spring and damping of oil damper using fuzzy controller for vehicle seat vibration isolation. Control and Communications, SIBCON 2009. Int. Siberian Conf., 83–92.
Ko, K. H., Kook, H. and Lee, J. (2002). Development of tubular shaft for reduction of booming noise in vehicle interior. Trans. Korean Society of Automotive Engineers 10, 1, 203–208.
Kropác, O. and Múcka, P. (2009). Effects of longitudinal road waviness on vehicle vibration response. Vehicle System Dynamics 47, 2, 135–153.
Lee, C., Park, C. and Jung, S. (2000). A study of NVH phenomena in SUV drivetrain caused by propeller shaft. JSAE Spring Convention, 187.
Oh, S. T. (1996). Vehicle shudder associated with axial thrust force of C.V. joint for automobile. Trans. Korean Society of Automotive Engineers 4, 2, 198–208.
Schwibinger, P., Hendrick, D., Wu, W. and Imanishi, Y. (1991). Noise and vibration control measures in the powertrain of passenger cars. SAE Paper No. 911053.
Wang, E. R., Ma, X. Q., Rakheja, S. and Su, C.-Y. (2003). Semi-active control of vehicle vibration with MRdampers. Proc. 42nd IEEE Conf. Decision and Control, 3, 2270–2275.
Wei, W. and Xing-gang, Z. (2007). Analysis on vibration and noise of vehicle wheel. Noise and Vibration Control 27, 4, 99–102.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lee, K.H., Bak, J.H., Park, J.L. et al. Vibration reduction of H/Shaft using an electromagnetic damper with mode change. Int.J Automot. Technol. 18, 255–261 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12239-017-0025-5
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12239-017-0025-5