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Screening Three Potato Cultivars for Resistance to Potato Virus Y Strains: Broad and Strain-Specific Sources of Resistance

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Abstract

Three potato cultivars, Payette Russet, Dark Red Norland, and Chieftain were challenged with four strains of potato virus Y (PVY), PVYO, PVYEu−N, PVYN−Wi, and PVYNTN. Cultivars Dark Red Norland and Chieftain exhibited strain-specific, hypersensitive resistance to PVYO and PVYNTN strains.. These same two cultivars, Dark Red Norland and Chieftain, appeared to have an additional resistance source in their genomes providing partial resistance against PVYN−Wi but were found fully susceptible to the non-recombinant PVYEu−N strain. Payette Russet was found immune to the same four strains of PVY; PVYO, PVYEu−N, PVYN−Wi, and PVYNTN, and was additionally challenged with the total of 18 isolates of PVY representing 12 genetic variants of the virus from potato and non-potato solanaceous hosts. None of the 18 isolates of the virus was found able to replicate in the inoculated or upper non-inoculated leaves of Payette Russet, confirming the broad specificity of the Rysto gene present in the Payette Russet genome.

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Acknowledgements

We are grateful to Jenny Durrin and Lorie Ewing for providing potato tissue plantlets, and to Jeff Chojnacky for help with plant propagation and testing. This work was funded in part through grants from USDA-NIFA (Hatch Projects IDA01560 and IDA01712), USDA-NIFA-SCRI (2014-51181-22373 and 2020-51181-32136), Idaho State Department of Agriculture Specialty Crop Block Grant, Northwest Potato Research Consortium, Idaho Potato Commission, and by the Idaho Agricultural Experiment Station.

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  1. Department of Entomology, Plant Pathology, and Nematology, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID, 83844-2329, USA

    Cassandra N. Funke, Lisa T. Tran & Alexander V. Karasev

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  1. Cassandra N. Funke
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Correspondence to Alexander V. Karasev.

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Funke, C.N., Tran, L.T. & Karasev, A.V. Screening Three Potato Cultivars for Resistance to Potato Virus Y Strains: Broad and Strain-Specific Sources of Resistance. Am. J. Potato Res. (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12230-024-09946-6

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