Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

A synopsis of the genus Embelia in Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Studies in Malaysian Myrsinaceae III

  • Published:
Kew Bulletin Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The genus Embelia in Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore is revised as part of ongoing work contributing towards the Flora of Peninsular Malaysia account. Three new species are described: E. butangifolia, E. intricata and E. vinosiramosa, and a new combination is made: Embelia beccariana based on Grenacheria beccariana. A key to the 24 taxa (23 species and one subspecies) is presented, alongside distribution, habitat, phenology and a discussion of morphology of similar taxa; lectotypes are designated for names where necessary. The conservation status of each species is estimated using IUCN criteria.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Map 1
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Map 2
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG) (2009). An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 161: 105 – 121.

  • Airy-Shaw, H. K. (1939). Additions to the Flora of Borneo and Other Malay Islands: XIV. The Ilicaceae and Myrsinaceae of the Oxford University Expedition to Sarawak, 1932. Bull. Misc. Inform., Kew 1939: 509 – 517.

  • Bachman, S., Moat, J., Hill, A., de la Torre, J. & Scott, B. (2011). Supporting Red List threat assessments with GeoCAT: Geospatial Conservation Assessment Tool. ZooKeys 150: 117 – 126.

  • Blume, C. L. (1825). Bijdragen tot de Flora van Nederlandsch Indie, pt.13. Ter Lands Drukkerij, Batavia.

  • Burman, N. L. (1768). Flora Indica: cui accedit series zoophytorum Indicorum, nec non prodromus florae Capensis. Cornelius Haek, Amstelaedami [Amsterdam].

  • Chen, J. & Pipoly, J. J. III (1996). Myrsinaceae. In: Z. Y. Wu & P. H. Raven (eds), Flora of China. Vol. 15 (Myrsinaceae through Loganiaceae). pp. 1 – 38. Science Press, Beijing, and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.

  • Clarke, C. B. (1882). Myrsineae. In: J. D. Hooker (ed.), The Flora of British India, Vol. 3: 507 – 534. L. Reeve, London.

  • De Candolle, A. (1837). A review of the natural order Myrsineae. Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17: 95 – 138.

  • ____ (1844). Myrsinaceae. In: A. P. De Candolle (ed.), Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis, sive, Enumeratio contracta ordinum generum specierumque plantarum huc usque cognitarium, juxta methodi naturalis, normas digesta, Vol. 8: 75 – 140. Fortin and Masson, Paris.

  • Dudley, N. (ed.) (2008). Guidelines for Applying Protected Area Management Categories. IUCN, Gland.

  • Fletcher, H. R. (1936). Contributions to the Flora of Siam. Additamentum XL. Bull. Misc. Inform., Kew 1936: 34 – 47.

  • Hamidah, M., Chua, L. S. L., Suhaida, M., Yong, W. S. Y. & Kiew, R. (2011). Botanical Gazetteer for Peninsular Malaysia, Research Pamphlet no. 131. Forest Research Institute Malaysia, Kepong.

  • Hickey, L. J. (1979). A revised classification of the architecture of dicotyledonous leaves. In: C. R. Metcalfe & L. Chalk (eds), Anatomy of the dicotyledons. Second Edition. Vol. 1. Systematic anatomy of the leaf and stem, pp. 25 – 39. Oxford Science Publications, Oxford.

  • Hooker, W. J. (1852). Icones plantarum or figures, with brief descriptive characters and remarks, of new or rare plants, selected from the author's herbarium. Vol. 9, t. 825. Reeve & Co., London.

  • ____ (1887). Icones plantarum or figures, with brief descriptive characters and remarks, of new or rare plants, selected from the author's herbarium. Vol. 16, t. 1597. Williams & Norgate, London.

  • Hu, C. M. & Vidal, J. E. (2004). Embelia. In: C. M. Hu & J. E. Vidal (eds), Flore du Cambodge, du Laos et du Vietnam, Vol. 32, Myrsinaceae. Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris.

  • Imkhanitskaya, N. N. (1996a). Type specimens of Myrsinaceae in the Herbarium of the Komarov Botanical Institute (St. Petersburg, LE). 2. Paleotropical taxa of the genera BadulaMonoporus. Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 81 (7): 72 − 82.

  • ____ (1996b). Type specimens of Myrsinaceae in the Herbarium of the Komarov Botanical Institute (St. Petersburg, LE). 3. Paleotropical taxa of the genera MyrsineTapeinosperma. Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 81 (8): 36 − 46.

  • IUCN (2012a). IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition. IUCN, Gland and Cambridge.

  • ____ (2012b). Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels: Version 4.0. IUCN, Gland and Cambridge.

  • ____ Standards and Petitions Subcommittee (2011). Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 9.0. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. Available from: http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf (accessed: 03 June 2013).

  • Judd, W. S., Campbell, C. S., Kellogg, E. A., Stevens, P. F. & Donoghue, M. J. (2007). Plant systematics: a phylogenetic approach. Third edition. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Mass. [Primulaceae, pp. 450 – 452].

  • Julius, A. & Utteridge, T. M. A. (2012). Revision of Ardisia subgenus Bladhia in Peninsular Malaysia; studies in Malaysian Myrsinaceae I. Kew Bull. 67: 379 – 388.

  • King, G. & Gamble, J. S. (1906 [1905 published Jan. 1906]). Materials for a Flora of the Malayan Peninsula. No. 17. J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 74 (2): 93 – 273.

  • Kurz, W. S. (1871). On some new or imperfectly known Indian Plants (continuation). J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 40 (1): 45 – 78.

  • ____ (1877). Contributions towards a knowledge of the Burmese flora. J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 46 (2): 49 – 258.

  • Linnaeus, C. (1747). Flora Zeylanica. Sumtu & literis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm].

  • McNeill, J., Barrie, F. R., Buck, W. R., Demoulin, V., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Marhold, K., Prado, J., Prud'homme Van Reine, W. F., Smith, G. F., Wiersema, J. H. & Turland, N. J. (2012). International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Melbourne Code). Regnum Veg. 154. Koeltz Scientific Books.

  • Merrill, E. D. (1921). A review of the new species of plants proposed by N. L. Burman in his Flora Indica. Philipp. J. Science 19: 329 − 388.

  • Mez, C. (1902). Myrsinaceae. In: A. Engler (ed.), Das Pflanzenreich, Heft 9 (IV, Fam. 236) pp. 1 – 437. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig.

  • Miquel, F. A. W. (1852 [1851 – 1857]). Plantae Junghuhnianae: enumeratio plantarum, quas, in insulis Java et Sumatra. Sythoff and Baillière, Lugduni-Batavorum [Leiden] and Paris.

  • ____ (1860). Flora van Nederlandsch Indië. Supplementum primum. C. G. van der Post, Amsterdam, [Myrsinaceae, pp. 573 – 578.]

  • Pipoly III, J. J. (2007). Myrsinaceae of Papua. In: A. J. Marshall & B. M. Beehler (eds), The ecology of Papua. Part 1, pp. 416 – 428. Periplus Editions, Singapore.

  • Reveal, J. L. (2011). Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification. Kew Bull. 66: 5 – 48.

  • Ridley, H. N. (1915). Plants from Gunong Kerbau, Perak. J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 6: 43 – 62.

  • ____ (1923). Myrsinaceae. In: H. N. Ridley (ed.), Flora of the Malay Peninsula, Vol. 2: 264 – 284. L. Reeve, London.

  • Roxburgh, W. (1824). Flora Indica; or, Descriptions of Indian plants, by the late William Roxburgh. Edited by Dr. William Carey; to which are added descriptions of plants more recently discovered by Dr. Nathaniel Wallich. Vol. 2. Mission Press, Serampore.

  • Scheffer, R. H. C. C. (1867). Commentatio de Myrsinaceis Archipelagi Indici. Brugman, Weesp.

  • Sleumer, H. O. (1987). The genera Embelia Burm. f. and Grenacheria Mez (Myrsinaceae) in New Guinea. Blumea 32: 385 – 396.

  • Ståhl, B. & Anderberg, A. A. (2004). Myrsinaceae. In: K. Kubitzki (ed.), The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants, Vol. 6: Celastrales, Oxalidales, Rosales, Cornales, Ericales, pp. 266 – 282. Springer Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg.

  • Steenis-Kruseman, M. J. van (1950). Malaysian plant collectors and collections. In: C. G. G. J. van Steenis (ed.), Flora Malesiana Series I, 1: 1 − 639. Noordhoff-Kolff Publishing, Jakarta.

  • Stevens, P. F. (2001 onwards). Angiosperm Phylogeny Website, version 12, July 2012 [and more or less continuously updated since]. Missouri Botanical Garden, Missouri. http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/ (accessed: 19 May 2013).

  • Stone, B. C. (1982). New and noteworthy Malaysian Myrsinaceae: 1. Malaysian Forester 45(1): 101 − 121.

  • ____ (1989). Myrsinaceae. In: F. S. P. Ng (ed.), Tree Flora of Malaya, Vol. 4: 264 – 284. Longman, Malaysia.

  • Theobald, W. L., Krahulik, J. L. & Rollins, R. C. (1979). Trichome description and classification. In: C. R. Metcalfe & L. Chalk (eds), Anatomy of the dicotyledons. Second Edition. Vol. 1. Systematic anatomy of the leaf and stem, pp. 40 – 53. Oxford Science Publications, Oxford.

  • Thiers, N. H. ([continuously updated]). Index Herbariorum: A global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. New York Botanical Garden's Virtual Herbarium. http://sweetgum.nybg.org/ih/

  • Wallich, N. (1829). A numerical list of dried specimens in the East India Companys Museum. N. Wallich, London.

  • Wieczorek, J., Guo, Q. & Hijmans, R. (2004). The point-radius method for georeferencing locality descriptions and calculating associated uncertainty. Int. J. Geogr. Inform. Sci. 18 (8): 745 – 767.

  • Wilkinson, H. P. (1979). The plant surface (mainly leaf), Part IV: Domatia. In: C. R. Metcalfe & L. Chalk (eds), Anatomy of the dicotyledons. Second Edition. Vol. 1. Systematic anatomy of the leaf and stem, pp. 132 – 140. Oxford Science Publications, Oxford.

Download references

Acknowledgements

The Flora of Peninsular Malaysia Project is funded by the Malaysian Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation under project no. 01-04-01-0000 Khas 2. In addition, this research was supported by an European Distributed Institute of Taxonomy (EDIT) Integration Research Grant grant and the authors are extremely grateful for this financial support, which allowed Julius and Utteridge to undertake fieldwork in Peninsular Malaysia, and for Julius to visit RBG, Kew. The Director and Staff of the Botanical Survey of India, in particular P. Lakshminarasimhan, V. P. Prasad, and T. K. Paul are thanked for their assistance in searching for, and photographing/digitising specimens at CAL. We would also like to thank two reviewers for useful comments and suggestions that have improved the manuscript.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Timothy M. A. Utteridge.

Alphabetical index to numbered collections examined

Alphabetical index to numbered collections examined

Anthony SA 770 (E. amentacea); Abdul Hamid 37253 (E. amentacea), 37272 (E. rugosa); Addison SFN 37370 (E. butangifolia); Aziz Bidin 65540 (E. amentacea).

Beccari 1705 (Embelia fulva); Bray FRI 11760 (E. macrocarpa); Burkill HMB 801 (E. vinosiramosa), SFN 2278 (E. ribes), SFN 6846 (E. amentacea); Burkill & Shah HMB 1106 (E. amentacea).

Carrick 848 (E. ribes); Chan FRI 13238 (E. coriacea), FRI 16955 (E. amentacea), FRI 21792 (E. amentacea); Chew 292 (E. ribes), 744 (E. myrtillus), 776 (E. coriacea), 830 (E. coriacea), 896 (E. amentacea); Cockburn FRI 7198 (E. amentacea), FRI 8219 (E. myrtillus); Corner SFN 25894 (E. coriacea), SFN 26195 (Embelia fulva), SFN 28613 (E. canescens var. glabrescens), SFN 30431 (E. amentacea), SFN 30893 (E. dasythyrsa); Cuming 2320 (E. canescens var. canescens), 2386 (E. ribes); Curtis 305 (E. lampani), 306 (E. penangiana), 1307 (E. coriacea), 1047 (E. coriacea), 1229 (E. macrocarpa).

De Silva 64 [Wall. Cat. 2307] (E. parviflora).

Gadoh & Millard KL 1084 (E. ribes), KL 1242 (E. ribes), KL 1923 (E. amentacea), KL 2269 (E. rugosa); Gardette et al. EG 1575 (E. lampani), EG 1604 (E. lampani), EG 1669 (E. coriacea), EG 1804 (E. macrocarpa), EG 2258 (E. ribes); Griffith s.n. [E.I.C. Distribution no. 3542] (E. myrtillus), s.n. [E.I.C. Distribution no. 3548] (E. amentacea).

Haniff & Nur SFN 2481 (E. coriacea); Hardial & Samsuri HS 1005 (E. amentacea); Hassan & Kadim 30 (E. coriacea); Haviland 1152 (E. angulosa); Henderson 29086 (E. calcarea), SFN 23552 (E. intricata), SFN 23602 (E. coriacea); Holttum SFN 9251 (E. amentacea), SFN 31248 (E. dasythyrsa); Hou 778 (E. amentacea); Hullett 347 (E. ribes).

Idris FRI 36811 (E. subcordata); Imin et al. FRI 68065 (E. amentacea), FRI 68477 (E. vinosiramosa).

Jaamat FMS 36526 (E. vinosiramosa); Jack s.n. [Wall. Cat. 2311] (E. canescens var. canescens); Julius & Nazri FRI 57778 (E. amentacea); Julius et al. FRI 64012 (E. pergamacea), FRI 73606 (E. intricata), FRI 57728 (E. amentacea).

Kadim & Noor 188 (E. fulva), 189 (E. dasythyrsa), K 311 (E. fulva), K 342 (E. lampani); Kamarudin FRI 31488 (E. amentacea); Kamarudin et al. FRI 31280 (E. vinosiramosa); Kiah SFN 32014 (E. ribes), SFN 32151 (E. coriacea), SFN 35991 (E. macrocarpa); Kiew RK 1896 (E. amentacea); King’s Collector 2278 (E. rugosa), 2342 (E. parviflora), 2483 (E. lampani), 2512 (E. rugosa), 3001 (E. rugosa), 3481 (E. coriacea), 3658 (E. pergamacea), 4103 (E. dasythyrsa), 4210 (E. lampani), 4375 (E. dasythyrsa), 4976 (E. coriacea), 5056 (E. coriacea), 5102 (E. dasythyrsa), 5762 (E. dasythyrsa), 6280 (E. amentacea), 6849 (E. lampani), 8134 (E. lampani), 10543 (E. coriacea), 10739 (E. penangiana); Kochummen FRI 2652 (E. beccariana), FRI 16252 (E. coriacea), FRI 31548 (E. ribes), FRI 23038 (E. butangifolia), KEP 94627 (E. ribes), KEP 98568 (E. beccariana).

Latiff 4083 (E. coriacea); Loh FRI 13378 (E. amentacea); Low et al. LYW 34 (E. coriacea).

Maingay 1004 (E. canescens var. canescens), 1313 (E. lampani), 1966 (E. ribes), 1967 (E. ribes), 2580 (E. coriacea); Melville 4775 (E. dasythyrsa), 4776 (E. amentacea); Merton 4168 (E. vinosiramosa); Mohd. Kasim bin Rajab 472 (E. myrtillus); Moysey & Kiah SFN 33771 (E. coriacea), SFN 33789 (E. amentacea); Murton 10 (E. canescens var. glabrescens).

Ng FRI 1555 (E. coriacea), FRI 1999 (E. coriacea), FRI 5929 (E. coriacea), FRI 5110 (E. canescens var. glabrescens), FRI 5823 (E. lampani), FRI 5937 (E. myrtillus), FRI 5972 (E. vinosiramosa), FRI 6149 (E. myrtillus), FRI 6235 (E. butangifolia), FRI 27407 (E. amentacea); Noorsiha et al. FRI 41039 (E. butangifolia); Nur SFN 32700 (E. coriacea), SFN 34351 (E. coriacea).

Ogata KEP 110321 (E. myrtillus).

Poore 889 (E. ribes), 1343 (E. pergamacea); Porter s.n. [Wall. Cat. 2311; right hand specimen] (E. canescens var. canescens); Purseglove P 4129 (E. intricata), P 4165 (E. myrtillus), P 4239 (E. butangifolia), P 4280 (E. intricata), P 5501 (E. ribes).

Ramli Zainuddin KEP 99765 (E. ribes); Ridley 2812 (E. coriacea), 10384 (E. rugosa), 10417 (E. lampani), 10643 (E. ribes), 11135 (E. coriacea), 13354 (E. amentacea), 15644 (E. coriacea).

Samsuri SA 291 (E. amentacea); Samsuri & Ahmad SA 461 (E. ribes), SA 709 (E. myrtillus); Saw FRI 34370 (E. vinosiramosa), FRI 36397 (E. ribes), FRI 40233 (E. butangifolia); Shah MS 1406 (E. dasythyrsa); Shah Md. Shah 77 (E. amentacea); Shah & Ali MS 2938 (E. butangifolia); Shah & Noor MS 895 (E. intricata); Shah & Sidek MS 1072 (E. parviflora); Sinclair 10868 (E. coriacea), SFN 39352 (E. macrocarpa); Sinclair & Kiah SFN 39973 (E. amentacea), SFN 40471 (E. amentacea); Spare SFN 36005 (E. coriacea); Stone 6061 (E. ribes), 6098 (E. coriacea), 14056 (E. angulosa), 15917 (E. subcordata); Stone & Chin 15258 (E. amentacea); Suppiah FRI 28220 (E. coriacea); Symington 56675 (E. butangifolia).

Tay et al. 91-0063 (E. amentacea); Teijsmann s.n. [HB 3427] (E. dasythyrsa); Teoh & Perromat 2 [KL 2602] (E. ribes), 200 [KL 2800] (E. canescens var. glabrescens), 410 [KL 3010] (E. amentacea), 764 [KL 3364] (E. vinosiramosa); Tham TSM 84 (E. amentacea).

Van Balgooy 7145 (E. butangifolia).

Wallich s.n. [Wall. Cat. 2304c] (E. ribes), s.n. [Wall. Cat. 2314] (E. coriacea); Whitmore FRI 0251 (E. intricata), FRI 3271 (E. myrtillus), FRI 3193 (E. furculosa), FRI 3297 (E. vinosiramosa), FRI 4822 (E. coriacea), FRI 12905 (E. ribes), FRI 15418 (E. vinosiramosa), FRI 15491 (E. vinosiramosa), FRI 15529 (E. myrtillus); Woods et al. 670 (E. myrtillus); Wray 1524 (E. angulosa), 2576 (E. rugosa), 3818 (E. myrtillus); Wyatt-Smith Kep. Field No. 63154 (E. canescens var. glabrescens), Kep. Field No. 63156 (E. amentacea).

Yao et al. FRI 65494 (E. coriacea); Yapp 527 (E. myrtillus).

Zainudin et al. 5326 (E. amentacea).

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Dubéarnès, A., Julius, A. & Utteridge, T.M.A. A synopsis of the genus Embelia in Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Studies in Malaysian Myrsinaceae III. Kew Bull 70, 25 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12225-015-9570-0

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12225-015-9570-0

Key Words

Navigation