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High-Performance Flexible PANI/PLA Textiles with Antibacterial, Flame Retardant and Electromagnetic Shielding for All-Solid-State Supercapacitors and Sensors

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Abstract

High-performance flexible electronic textiles exhibit considerable potential for use as wearable energy storage and sensor fields. In this paper, we fabricated multifunctional PANI/PLA composite electronic fabrics by a simple in-situ polymerization reaction. The fabrics have an areal specific capacitance of 1171.4 mF/cm2 when used as an electrode, and the capacitance retention of 93.02% after 2000 charge/discharge cycles. The symmetric all-solid-state supercapacitors assembled based on PANI/PLA fabrics demonstrated an attractive capacitive performance with a high energy density of 30.27 μWh/cm2 at a power density of 0.217 mW/cm2. Meanwhile, the PANI/PLA electronic fabrics can also be used as flexible sensors to monitor the movement of the human body in real time. More importantly, the PANI/PLA functional fabrics also possess good flame retardant performance, antibacterial and electromagnetic shielding properties. These results indicate that the prepared PANI-coated PLA fabrics have broad application potential in wearable electronic textiles.

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Author notes

  1. Jin Fang and Chen Meng have contributed equally to this work.

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Textile Chemistry and Dyeing and Finishing Engineering, School of Textile and Garment, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, 241000, China

    Jin Fang, Guangzhi Zhang & Zhenzhen Xu

  2. Department of Textile Chemistry and Dyeing and Finishing Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China

    Chen Meng

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  1. Jin Fang
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Correspondence to Jin Fang, Guangzhi Zhang or Zhenzhen Xu.

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Fang, J., Meng, C., Zhang, G. et al. High-Performance Flexible PANI/PLA Textiles with Antibacterial, Flame Retardant and Electromagnetic Shielding for All-Solid-State Supercapacitors and Sensors. Fibers Polym 24, 1015–1028 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-023-00107-w

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