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Production of Smart Cotton-nickel Blend Fibers Using Functional Polymers Comprising Ammonium Polyphosphate and Silicone Rubber

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Abstract

Despite the fact that Pyrovatex is widely used as a commercial flame-retardant, the release of toxic formaldehyde remains a serious problem. Fluorine-based compounds, on the other hand, have been employed to impart hydrophobic textile surfaces, although they are exceedingly costly and poisonous. Based on those difficulties, we describe a simple one-step method for coating electrically conductive cotton-nickel (Cot-Ni) blend fabric providing flame-retardant and water-repellent characteristics. A nickel ribbon was firstly bent around a cotton yarn as a core, and then woven into an electrically conductive Cot-Ni blend fabric, which was created by weaving the cotton-nikel hybrid threads with regular cotton yarns. The conductive fabric was coated with a composite consisting of silicone rubber (RTV) and ammonium polyphosphate (APP). The strong binding of RTV with both APP and cotton fibres increased the flame-retardant action of cotton, according to the findings. As a result, varied concentrations of APP were used in the composite to show that only 100 g/l of APP combined with RTV improved the fire-retardancy. Depending on the concentration of APP, distinct hierarchical morphologies appeared on the surface of the coated Cot-Ni fabrics. RTV also improved the hydrophobic character of the blend surface. Measurements of air permeability, surface roughness, and stiffness were used to investigate the comfort qualities of the coated Cot-Ni blends. Eventually, those multifunctional (Cot-Ni)/RTV-APP textiles might be used in a variety of applications, such as grain storage containers, car seat mats, and firefighters’ uniforms.

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Acknowledgement

Taif University Researchers Supporting Project number (TURSP-2020/220), Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Textile Research Division, National Research Center, Dokki, Cairo, 12622, Egypt

    Mehrez E. El-Naggar & Tawfik A. Khattab

  2. Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Taif University, Taif, 21944, Saudi Arabia

    Ola A. Abu Ali & Dalia I. Saleh

  3. Animal and Fish Production Department, College of Agricultural and Food Sciences, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, 31982, Saudi Arabia

    K. M. Abu-alnja & Abd-allah M. Mnsour

  4. Polymeric Materials Research Department, Advanced Technology and New Materials Research Institute, City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications, Alexandria, 21934, Egypt

    Mohammed A. Abu-Saied

Authors
  1. Mehrez E. El-Naggar
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  2. Ola A. Abu Ali
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  3. Dalia I. Saleh
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  4. K. M. Abu-alnja
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  5. Abd-allah M. Mnsour
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  7. Tawfik A. Khattab
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Correspondence to Mehrez E. El-Naggar.

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El-Naggar, M.E., Ali, O.A.A., Saleh, D.I. et al. Production of Smart Cotton-nickel Blend Fibers Using Functional Polymers Comprising Ammonium Polyphosphate and Silicone Rubber. Fibers Polym 23, 1560–1571 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-022-4769-9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-022-4769-9

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