Abstract
In this study, acrylic fabrics were given desirable properties, such as UV protection, moisture regain, sinking performance, lateral migration performance, hydrophilicity, and air permeability, by coating these fabrics with nanoclay, namely, nanobentonite, and its nanocomposites. The pretreated and untreated acrylic fabrics were modified with different concentrations of sodium polyacrylate/bentonite nanocomposites using the pad-dry-cure technique. The surface morphologies and elemental compositions of the treated and untreated fabrics were investigated using high-resolution scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), respectively. The particle size of the used nanobentonite was measured using transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The physical properties of the treated and untreated fabrics were measured and compared. Moreover, the performance of the treated and untreated fabrics in sublimation transfer printing with C.I. Disperse Red 60 was investigated. The color fastness properties of the printed fabrics during washing, perspiration, and rubbing were also evaluated. The results verified that treating acrylic fabrics with nanobentonite and its nanocomposites substantially improved the physical properties, transfer printability, and color fastness properties of the fabrics.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Z. M. Elgory, K. M. Seddik, M. Yahia, and L. K. El-Gabry, Egypt J. Chem, 63, 145 (2020).
A. Abou El-Kheir, N. A. Abd El-Ghany, M. M. Fahmy, S. E. Aboras, and L. K. El-Gabry, Egypt. J. Chem., 63, 85 (2020).
H. El-Sayed, A. Abou El-Kheir, L. El-Gabry, and K. Haggag, Fiber. Polym., 20, 2106 (2019).
A. P. Pereira, M. H. Silva, É. P. Lima, A. Paula, and F. J. Tommasini, Mater. Res, 20, 411 (2017).
J. Yu, T. Zhou, Z. Pang, and Q. Wei, Text. Res. J, 86, 1171 (2016).
M. Q. Zhang, M. Z. Rong, H. B. Zhang, and K. Friedrick, Polym. Eng. Sci., 43, 490 (2003).
M. Joshi and A. Bhattacharyya, Text. Prog., 43, 155 (2011).
A. A. Abou El-Kheir, M. Ezzat, F. Bassiouny, and L. K. El-Gabry, Cellulose, 25, 4805 (2018).
Q. Hu, S. Qiao, F. Haghseresht, M. A. Wilson, and G. Lu, Ind. Eng. Chem., 45, 733 (2006).
C. C. Wang, L. C. Juang, T. C. Hsu, C. K. Lee, J. F. Lee, and F. C. Huang, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 273, 80 (2004).
M. H. Gabr, N. T. Phong, M. A. Abdelkareem, K. Okubo, K. Uzawa, I. Kimpara, and T. Fujii, Cellulose, 20, 819 (2013).
Q. Fan, J. John, S. C. Ugbolue, A. R. Wilson, Y. S. Dar, and Y. Yang, AATCC Review, 3, 25 (2003).
L. K. El-Gabry, S. Shaarawy, A. A. El-Kheir, Z. M. Elgory, and A. Hebeish, Egypt. J. Chem, 61, 379 (2018).
A. Bendak and L. K. El-Gabry, “A Review in the Chemical Modification of Acrylic Fibre to Improve Some of its Properties”, Bull. of the NRC. 31, 1 pp.87–98, 2006.
J. Bemska and J. Szkudlarek, AUTEX Res. J., 13, 67 (2013).
M. El-Kashouti, S. Elhadad, and K. Abdel-Zaher, J. Text. Color. Polym. Sci., 16, 129 (2019).
L. K. El Gabry and O. A. Hakeim, J. Appl Polym. Sci., 94, 134 (2004).
R. M. El-Shishtawy, S. H. Nassar, and N. S. E. Ahmed, Dyes Pigm, 74, 215 (2007).
S. Battacharya, B. Gupta, A. K. Mukhejree, and R. Vardarajan, Indian J. Fibre Text., 30, 13 (2005).
J. Li and M. S. Ingber, Eng. Anal. Boundary Elem., 13, 83 (1994).
H. Yang, S. Zhu, and N. Pan, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 92, 3201 (2004).
M. Sankareswari, R. Vidhya, P. Malliga, B. K. Selvi, and K. Neyvasagam, Int. J. Thin Films Sci. Technol., 6, 9 (2017).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
El Gabry, L.K., Abou El-Kheir, A.A., El-Sayad, H.S. et al. Ecofriendly Modification of Acrylic Fabrics for Enhanced Transfer Printability. Fibers Polym 22, 421–429 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-021-9042-0
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-021-9042-0