Abstract
In this paper, we deal with Serrin-type problems in Riemannian manifolds. First, we obtain a Heintze-Karcher inequality and a Soap Bubble result, with its respective rigidity, when the ambient space has a Ricci tensor bounded below. After, we approach a Serrin problem in bounded domains of manifolds endowed with a closed conformal vector field. Our primary tool, in this case, is a new Pohozaev identity, which depends on the scalar curvature of the manifold. Applications involve Einstein and constant scalar curvature spaces.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data Availability
Data sharing was not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analyzed during the current study.
References
Bianchini, C., Ciraolo, G.: Wulff shape characterizations in overdetermined anisotropic elliptic problems. Commun. Partial Differ. Equ. 43, 790–820 (2018)
Brandolini, B., Nitsch, C., Salani, P., Trombetti, C.: Serrin type overdetermined problems: an alternative proof. Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal. 190, 267–280 (2008)
Caffarelli, L., Garofalo, N., Segàla, F.: A gradient bound for entire solutions of quasi-linear equations and its consequences. Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 47, 1457–1473 (1994)
Chen, F., Huang, Q., Ruan, Q.: The \(p\)-Laplacian overdetermined problem on Riemannian manifolds. arXiv:2305.03492
Choulli, M., Henrot, A.: Use of the domain derivative to prove symmetry results in partial differential equations. Math. Nachr. 192, 91–103 (1998)
Cianchi, A., Salani, P.: Overdetermined anisotropic elliptic problems. Math. Ann. 345, 859–881 (2009)
Ciraolo, G., Vezzoni, L.: On Serrin’s overdetermined problem in space forms. Manuscripta Math. 159, 445–452 (2019)
Delay, E., Sicbaldi, P.: Extremal domains for the first eigenvalue in a general compact Riemannian manifold. Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. 35, 5799–5825 (2015)
Dománguez-Vázquez, M., Enciso, A., Peralta-Salas, D.: Overdetermined boundary problems with non- constant Dirichlet and Neumann data Anal. PDE 16(9), 1989–2003 (2023)
Domínguez-Vázquez, M., Enciso, A., Peralta-Salas, D.: Solutions to the overdetermined boundary problem for semilinear equations with position-dependent nonlinearities. Adv. Math. 351, 718–760 (2019)
Fall, M.M., Jarohs, S.: Overdetermined problems with fractional laplacian. ESAIM Control Optim. Calc. Var. 21(4), 924–938 (2015)
Fall, M.M., Minlend, I.A.: Serrin’s over-determined problems on Riemannian manifolds. Adv. Calc. Var. 8(4), 371–400 (2015)
Farina, A., Kawohl, B.: Remarks on an overdetermined boundary value problem. Calc. Var. Partial Differential Equations 31, 351–357 (2008)
Farina, A., Roncoroni, A.: Serrin’s type problems in warped product manifolds. Commun. Contemporary Math. 24(4), 2150020 (2022)
Farina, A., Valdinoci, E.: A pointwise gradient estimate in possibly unbounded domains with nonnegative mean curvature. Adv. Math. 225(5), 2808–2827 (2010)
Fragalà, I., Gazzola, F., Kawohl, B.: Overdetermined problems with possibly degenerate ellipticity, a geometric approach. Math. Z. 254, 117–132 (2006)
Garofalo, N., Lewis, J.L.: A symmetry result related to some overdetermined boundary value problems. Amer. J. Math. 111, 9–33 (1989)
Kumaresan, S., Prajapat, J.: Serrin’s result for hyperbolic space and sphere. Duke Math. J. 91, 17–28 (1998)
Magnanini, R., Poggesi, G.: On the stability for Alexandrov’s Soap Bubble Theorem. Jour. Anal. Math. 139, 179–205 (2019)
Montiel, S.: Unicity of constant mean curvature hypersurfaces in some Riemannian manifolds. Indiana Univ. Math. J. 48(2), 711–748 (1999)
Nitsch, C., Trombetti, C.: The classical overdetermined Serrin problem. Complex Variables Elliptic Equ. 63(7–8), 665–676 (2018)
Pacard, F., Sicbaldi, P.: Extremal domains for the first eigenvalue of the Laplace-Beltrami operator. Ann. Inst. Fourier 59(2), 515–542 (2009)
Payne, L.E.: Some remarks on maximum principles. J. Anal. Math. 30, 421–433 (1976)
Reilly, R.C.: Applications of the Hessian operator in a Riemannian manifold. Indiana Univ. Math. J. 26(3), 459–472 (1977)
Reilly, R.C.: Mean curvature, the Laplacian, and soap bubbles. Amer. Math. Monthly 89(180–188), 197–198 (1982)
Roncoroni, A.: A Serrin-type symmetry result on model manifolds: an extension of the Weinberger argument. C. R. Math. Acad. Sci. Paris 356(6), 648–656 (2018)
Ros, A.: Compact hypersurfaces with constant higher order mean curvatures. Rev. Mat. Iberoamericana 3, 447–453 (1987)
Serrin, J.: A symmetry problem in potential theory. Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 43, 304–318 (1971)
Silvestre, L., Sirakov, B.: Overdetermined problems for fully nonlinear elliptic equations. Calc. Var. 54, 989–1007 (2015)
Sperb R.P.: Maximum Principles and Their Applications. Mathematics in Science and Engineering, vol. 157, Academic Press Inc. [Harcourt Brace Jovanovich Publishers], New York (1981)
Struwe, M.: Variational methods: applications to nonlinear partial differential equations and hamiltonian systems. Ergeb. Math. Grenzgeb. (3), Springer- Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg (1990)
Weinberger, H.F.: Remark on the preceding paper of Serrin. Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 43, 319–320 (1971)
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank Alberto Farina and Luciano Mari for their discussions about the object of this paper and several valuable suggestions.
The first author would like to thank the hospitality of the Mathematics Department of Università degli Studi di Torino, where part of this work was carried out (he was supported by CNPq/Brazil Grant 200261/2022-3). The first and third authors have been partially supported by Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) of the Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation of Brazil, Grants 316080/2021-7 and 306524/2022-8, and supported by Paraíba State Research Foundation(FAPESQ), Brazil, Grant 3025/2021. The second author is a member of GNAMPA, Gruppo Nazionale per l’Analisi Matematica, la Probabilità e le loro Applicazioni of INdAM.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Freitas, A., Roncoroni, A. & Santos, M. A Note on Serrin’s Type Problem on Riemannian Manifolds. J Geom Anal 34, 200 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12220-024-01650-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12220-024-01650-5