Abstract
In some warped product manifolds including space forms, we consider closed self-similar solutions to curvature flows whose speeds are negative powers of mean curvature, Gauss curvature, and other curvature functions with suitable properties. We prove such self-similar solutions, not necessarily strictly convex for some cases, must be slices of warped product manifolds. A new auxiliary function is the key of the proofs.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability
Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.
References
Alías, L.J., de Lira, J.H., Rigoli, M.: Mean curvature flow solitons in the presence of conformal vector fields. J. Geom. Anal. 30(2), 1466–1529 (2020)
Andrews, B.: Pinching estimates and motion of hypersurfaces by curvature functions. J. Reine Angew. Math. 608, 17–33 (2007)
Andrews, B., McCoy, J., Zheng, Yu.: Contracting convex hypersurfaces by curvature. Calc. Var. Partial Differ. Equ. 47(3–4), 611–665 (2013)
Angenent, S. B.: Shrinking doughnuts, Nonlinear diffusion equations and their equilibrium states, 3 (Gregynog, 1989). In: Program Nonlinear Differential Equations Application, 7, Birkhäuser, Boston, pp. 21–38 (1992)
Bian, B., Guan, P.: A microscopic convexity principle for nonlinear partial differential equations. Invent. Math. 177(2), 307–335 (2009)
Brendle, S.: Constant mean curvature surfaces in warped product manifolds. Publ. Math. Inst. Hautes Études Sci. 117, 247–269 (2013)
Brendle, S., Eichmair, M.: Isoperimetric and Weingarten surfaces in the Schwarzschild manifold. J. Differ. Geom. 94(3), 387–407 (2013)
Brendle, S., Choi, K., Daskalopoulos, P.: Asymptotic behavior of flows by powers of the Gaussian curvature. Acta Math. 219(1), 1–16 (2017)
Colding, T.H., Minicozzi, W.P., II.: Generic mean curvature flow I: generic singularities. Ann. Math. 175(2), 755–833 (2012)
Gao, S., Ma, H.: Self-similar solutions of curvature flows in warped products. Differ. Geom. Appl. 62, 234–252 (2019)
Gao, S., Ma, H.: Characterizations of umbilic hypersurfaces in warped product manifolds. Front. Math. China 16(3), 689–703 (2021)
Gao, S., Li, H., Ma, H.: Uniqueness of closed self-similar solutions to \(\sigma _{k}^{\alpha }\)-curvature flow. NoDEA Nonlinear Differ. Equ. Appl. 25(5), 45 (2018)
Gao, S., Li, H., Wang, X.: Self-similar solutions to fully nonlinear curvature flows by high powers of curvature. J. Reine Angew. Math. 783, 135–157 (2022)
Gerhardt, C.: Flow of nonconvex hypersurfaces into spheres. J. Differ. Geom. 32(1), 299–314 (1990)
Gerhardt, C.: Closed Weingarten hypersurfaces in Riemannian manifolds. J. Differ. Geom. 43(3), 612–641 (1996)
Gerhardt, C.: Non-scale-invariant inverse curvature flows in Euclidean space. Calc. Var. Partial Differ. Equ. 49(1–2), 471–489 (2014)
Huisken, G.: Asymptotic behavior for singularities of the mean curvature flow. J. Differ. Geom. 31(1), 285–299 (1990)
Jin, Y., Wang, X., Wei, Y.: Inverse curvature flows of rotation hypersurfaces. Acta Math. Sin. 37(11), 1692–1708 (2021)
Kwong, K.-K., Lee, H., Pyo, J.: Weighted Hsiung–Minkowski formulas and rigidity of umbilical hypersurfaces. Math. Res. Lett. 25(2), 597–616 (2018)
Li, H., Wei, Y., Xiong, C.: A note on Weingarten hypersurfaces in the warped product manifold. Int. J. Math. 25(14), 1450121 (2014)
Li, H., Wang, X., Wei, Y.: Surfaces expanding by non-concave curvature functions. Ann. Glob. Anal. Geom. 55(2), 243–279 (2019)
McCoy, J.A.: Self-similar solutions of fully nonlinear curvature flows. Ann. Sci. Norm. Super. Pisa Cl. Sci. 10(2), 317–333 (2011)
McCoy, J.A.: Contracting self-similar solutions of nonhomogeneous curvature flows. J. Geom. Anal. 31(6), 6410–6426 (2021)
O’Neill, B.: Semi-Riemannian Geometry: With Applications to Relativity, Pure and Applied Mathematics, vol. 103. Academic Press, Inc., New York (1983)
Spruck, J.: Geometric aspects of the theory of fully nonlinear elliptic equations. In: Global Theory of Minimal Surfaces, Clay Mathematics Proceeding, 2. American Mathematical Society, Providence, pp. 283–309 (2005)
Urbas, J.: On the expansion of starshaped hypersurfaces by symmetric functions of their principal curvatures. Math. Z. 205(3), 355–372 (1990)
Urbas, J.: An expansion of convex hypersurfaces. J. Differ. Geom. 33(1), 91–125 (1991)
Urbas, J.: Complete noncompact self-similar solutions of Gauss curvature flows. II. Negative powers. Adv. Differ. Equ. 4(3), 323–346 (1999)
Wei, Y.: New pinching estimates for inverse curvature flows in space forms. J. Geom. Anal. 29(2), 1555–1570 (2019)
Weinberger, F.H.: Remark on the preceding paper of the Serrin. Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 43, 319–320 (1971)
Wu, G.: The self-shrinker in warped product space and the weighted Minkowski inequality. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 145(4), 1763–1772 (2017)
Wu, J., Xia, C.: On rigidity of hypersurfaces with constant curvature functions in warped product manifolds. Ann. Glob. Anal. Geom. 46(1), 1–22 (2014)
Acknowledgements
The author would like to thank Professor Xianfeng Wang for her interest of the work and valuable comments. And the author was supported in part by the Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province (Program No. 2022JQ-065), Youth Innovation Team of Shaanxi Universities, Shaanxi Fundamental Science Research Project for Mathematics and Physics (Grant No. 22JSZ012) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant Nos. GK202307001, GK202202007). The author is also grateful to the anonymous reviewers for helpful comments.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Gao, S. Closed Self-Similar Solutions to Flows by Negative Powers of Curvature. J Geom Anal 33, 370 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12220-023-01427-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12220-023-01427-2