Abstract
On any compact Riemann surface there always exists a singular non-CSC (constant scalar curvature) extremal K\(\ddot{a}\)hler metric which is called a non-CSC HCMU (the Hessian of the Curvature of the Metric is Umbilical) metric. In this paper, we consider the problem whether or not a non-CSC HCMU metric can be isometrically imbedded into 3-dimension space forms. This problem was first proposed by Peng and Wu in (Results Math 75:133, 2020). By Moving frames, we show that any non-CSC HCMU metric can be locally imbedded into the 3-dimension space forms. As an application, we show that any non-CSC HCMU metric can be locally imbedded into \(\mathbb {C}P^{3}\).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Calabi, E.: “Extremal Kähler metrics” in Seminar on Differential Geometry, Ann. of Math. Stud. 102, Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, 259-290(1982)
Chen, X.X.: Weak limits of Riemannian metrics in surfaces with integral curvature bound. Calc. Var. Partial Differential Equations 6(3), 189–226 (1998)
Chen, X.X.: Extremal Hermitian metrics on Riemann surfaces. Calc. Var. Partial Differential Equations 8(3), 191–232 (1999)
Chen, X.X.: Obstruction to the Existence of Metric whose Curvature has Umbilical Hessian in a K-Surface. Comm. Anal. Geom. 8(2), 267–299 (2000)
Chen, Q., Chen, X.X., Wu, Y.Y.: The Structure of HCMU Metric in a K-Surface. Int. Math. Res. Not. 16, 941–958 (2005)
Chen, Q., Wu, Y.Y.: Existences and Explicit Constructions of HCMU metrics on \(S^2\) and \(T^2\). Pacific J. Math. 240(2), 267–288 (2009)
Chen, Q., Wu, Y.Y.: Character 1-form and the existence of an HCMU metric. Math. Ann. 351(2), 327–345 (2011)
Chen, Q., Wu, Y.Y., Xu, B.: On One-dimensional and singular calabi’s extremal metrics whose gauss curvatures have nonzero umblical Hessians. Isreal J. Math 208, 385–412 (2015)
Lin, C.S., Zhu, X.H.: Explicit construction of extremal Hermitian metric with finite conical singularities on \(S^2\). Comm. Anal. Geom. 10(1), 177–216 (2002)
Peng, C.K., Wu, Y.Y.: A one-dimensional singular non-CSC extremal Kähler metric can be isometrically imbedded into \(\mathbb{R}^{3}\) as a Weingarten surface, Results Math. 75, 133 (2020)
Troyanov, M.: Prescribing curvature on compact surface with conical singularities. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 324(2), 793–821 (1991)
Wei, Z.Q., Wu, Y.Y.: One existence theorem for Non-CSC extremal K\(\ddot{a}\)hler metrics with singularities on \(S^{2}\). Taiwanese J. Math. 22(1), 55–62 (2018)
Wei, Z.Q., Wu, Y.Y.: On the existence of non-CSC extremal K\(\ddot{a}\)hler metrics with finite singularities on \(S^{2}\). J. Geom. Anal 31(2), 1555–1567 (2021)
Wei, Z.Q., Wu, Y.Y.: On isometric minimal immersion of a singular non-CSC extremal Kähler metric into 3-dimension space forms, completed
Wang, G.F., Zhu, X.H.: Extremal Hermitian metrics on Riemann surfaces with singularities. Duke Math. J 104(2), 181–210 (2000)
Yau, S.T.: Calabi’s conjecture and some new results in algebraic. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 74(5), 1798–1799 (1977)
Yau, S.T.: On the Ricci Curvature of a compact K\(\ddot{a}\)hler manifold and the complex Monge-Amp\(\grave{a}\)re equation I. Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 31(3), 339–411 (1978)
Aubin, T.: Nonlinear Analysis on Manifolds, Monge Ampre Equations, Grundlehren der Mathematicschen Wissenchaften, 252. Spring-Verlag, New York (1982)
Dajczer, M., Tojeiro, R.: Submanifold Theory: Beyond an Introduction, Springer, (2019)
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to express their deep gratitude to the referee for his/her very valuable comments on improving the whole paper.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11971450).
Supported by Natural Science Foundation of Henan, No. 202300410067.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wei, Z., Wu, Y. Local Isometric Imbedding of a Compact Riemann Surface with a Singular Non-CSC Extremal K\(\ddot{a}\)hler Metric into 3-Dimension Space Forms. J Geom Anal 32, 27 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12220-021-00756-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12220-021-00756-4