Abstract
In this paper, we are concerned with the study of parabolic variational inequality. Under appropriate assumptions on the main functions, we obtain the existence of weak solutions after the construction of the penalized Young measure by Galerkin’s method and the penalty method. The passage to the limit follows relying on the theory of Young measures.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Azroul, E., Balaadich, F.: Quasilinear elliptic systems in perturbed form. Int. J. Nonlinear Anal. Appl. 10(2), 255–266 (2019)
Azroul, E., Balaadich, F.: A weak solution to quasilinear elliptic problems with perturbed gradient. Rend. Circ. Mat. Palermo. (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12215-020-00488-4
Azroul, E., Balaadich, F.: Strongly quasilinear parabolic systems in divergence form with weak monotonicity. Khayyam J. Math. 6(1), 57–72 (2020)
Azroul, E., Balaadich, F.: On strongly quasilinear elliptic systems with weak monotonicity. J. Appl. Anal. (2021). https://doi.org/10.1515/jaa-2020-2041
Azroul, E., Balaadich, F.: Existence of solutions for a class of Kirchhoff-type equation via Young measures. Numer. Funct. Anal. Optim. 42, 460–473 (2021)
Balaadich, F.: On p-Kirchhoff-type parabolic problems. Rend. Circ. Mat. Palermo II. Ser 72, 1005–1016 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12215-021-00705-8
Balaadich, F., Azroul, E.: A note on quasilinear elliptic systems with \(L^\infty \)-data. Eurasian Math. J. 14(1), 16–24 (2023)
Balaadich, F., Azroul, E.: Weak solutions for obstacle problems with weak monotonicity. Stud. Sci. Math. Hungar. 58, 171–181 (2021)
Ball, J.M.: A version of the fundamental theorem for Young measures. In: PDEs and Continuum Models of Phase Transitions (Nice, 1988). Lecture Notes in Phys, vol. 344, 207–215 (1989)
Brézis, H.: Operateurs Maximaux Monotones et Semigroups de Contractions dans les Espaces de Hilbert. North-Holland, Amsterdam (1973)
Browder, F.E.: Existence theorems for nonlinear partial differential equations, in Global Analysis (Berkeley, Calif), Proc. Sympos. Pure Math. 16. Am. Math. Soc. Providence 1970, 1–60 (1968)
Cen, J., Khan, A.A., Motreanu, D., Zeng, S.: Inverse problems for generalized quasi-variational inequalities with application to elliptic mixed boundary value systems. Inverse Probl. 38, 065006 (2022)
Dolzmann, G., Hungerühler, N., Muller, S.: Nonlinear elliptic systems with measure-valued right hand side. Math. Z. 226, 545–574 (1997)
Evans, L.C.: Weak convergence methods for nonlinear partial differential equations, Number 74 (1990)
Friedman, A.: Variational Principles and Free Boundary Value Problems. Wiley Interscience, New York (1983)
Hungerbühler, N.: A refinement of Ball’s theorem on Young measures. N.Y. J. Math. 3, 48–53 (1997)
Hungerbühler, N.: Quasilinear parabolic systems in divergence form with weak monotonicity. Duke Math. J. 107(3), 497–519 (2000)
Kinderlehrer, D., Stampacchia, G.: An Introduction to Variational Inequalities. Acad. Press, New York (1980)
Korte, R., Kuusi, T., Siljander, J.: Obstacle problem for nonlinear parabolic equations. J. Differ. Equ. 246, 3668–3680 (2009)
Landes, R.: On the existence of weak solutions for quasilinear parabolic boundary problems. Proc. R. Soc. Edinburgh Sect. A 89, 217–237 (1981)
Lions, J.L.: Quelques Méthodes de Résolution des Problèmes aux Limites non Linéaires. Dunod, Gauthier-Villars, Paris (1969)
Minty, G.: Monotone (nonlinear) operators in Hilbert space. Duke Math. J. 29, 341–346 (1962)
Rudd, M., Schmitt, K.: Variational inequalities of elliptic and parabolic type. Taiwan. J. Math. 6, 287–322 (2002)
Shahgholian, H.: Analysis of the free boundary for the p-parabolic variational problem (\(p\ge 2\)). Rev. Mat. Iberoamericana 19, 797–812 (2003)
Visik, M.L.: On general boundary problems for elliptic differential equations. Am. Math. Soc. Transl. 24(2), 107–172 (1963)
Zeng, S., Bai, Y., Gasinski, L., Winkert, P.: Existence results for double phase implicit obstacle problems involving multivalued operators. Calc. Var. 59, 176 (2020)
Zeng, S., Rădulescu, V.D., Winkert, P.: Double phase implicit obstacle problems with convection and multivalued mixed boundary value conditions. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 54, 1898–1926 (2022)
Zeng, S., Migórski, S., Liu, Z.: Well-posedness, optimal control, and sensitivity analysis for a class of differential variational-hemivariational inequalities. SIAM J. Optim. 31, 2829–2862 (2021)
Zeng, S., Migórski, S., Khan, A.A.: Nonlinear quasi-hemivariational inequalities: existence and optimal control. SIAM J. Control Optim. 59, 1246–1274 (2021)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Balaadich, F. Existence of solutions for parabolic variational inequalities. Rend. Circ. Mat. Palermo, II. Ser 73, 731–745 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12215-023-00947-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12215-023-00947-8