Abstract
In this paper, the effects of second-order difference-frequency wave forces on the global motion of an offshore wind turbine system with a large displacement under the survival condition are studied. In this case, the hydrodynamic force is the main force because the blades are feathered to reduce the lifting force. The first-order hydrodynamic forces are calculated by WADAM, while the second-order wave forces are calculated by a customized MATLAB module. Then the hydrodynamic coefficients are transferred to the wind turbine analytical code FAST. Through the comparisons of dynamic responses between the first- and second-order numerical models, it is found that the second-order wave forces significantly influence the motion of floating wind turbine under the survival condition. Moreover, neglecting the second-order force significantly underestimates the tension forces in the mooring lines.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Couling AJ, Goupee AJ, Robertson AN et al (2013) Importance of second-order difference-frequency wave-diffraction forces in the validation of a FAST semi-submersible floating wind turbine model. In: ASME 2013 32nd international conference on ocean, offshore and Arctic engineering, Nantes
Chen H, Wang L (2006) Review on the study of second order wave drift force on platforms in deep sea. Ocean Eng 24:124–128 (in Chinese)
Bachynski EE, Moan T (2014) Second order wave force effects on tension leg platform wind turbines in misaligned wind and waves. In: ASME 2014 33rd international conference on ocean, offshore and Arctic engineering, San Francisco
Gueydon S, Duarte T, Jonkman J (2014) Comparison of second-order loads on a semisubmersible floating wind turbine. In: ASME 2014 33rd international conference on ocean, offshore and Arctic engineering, San Francisco
Moriarty PJ, Hansen AC (2005) AeroDyn theory manual. NREL Technical Report No. TP-500-36881
Jonkman JM, Buhl ML Jr (2005) FAST user’s guide. NREL Technical Report No. EL-500-38230
Newman JN (1974) Second-order, slowly-varying forces on vessels in irregular waves. In: International symposium on the dynamics of marine vehicles and structures in waves, London
Jonkman JM (2007) Dynamics modeling and loads analysis of an offshore floating wind turbine. NREL Technical Report No. TP-500-41958
Li JW, Tang YG, Yeung CRW (2014) Effects of second-order difference-frequency wave forces on a new floating platform for an offshore wind turbine. J Renew Sustain Energy 6:033102
Pinkster JA (1980) Low frequency second order wave exciting forces on floating structures. Delft University of Technology, Delft
Jonkman J (2010) Definition of the floating system for phase IV of OC3. NREL Technical Report No. TP-500-47535
Acknowledgements
This study was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51479134), Fund for Creative Research Groups (No. 51321065).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Li, J., Jiang, Y., Tang, Y. et al. Effects of Second-Order Difference-Frequency Wave Forces on Floating Wind Turbine Under Survival Condition. Trans. Tianjin Univ. 23, 130–137 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12209-017-0037-2
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12209-017-0037-2