Skip to main content
Log in

Very high cycle fatigue on gas metal arc butt-welded AA6061-T6 plates

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In the automobile industry, there is a push to maximize the mileage of electric vehicles by using lightweight materials. Hence, the use of welded aluminum in electric vehicles is increasing, and there is a clear need for detailed characterization of the fatigue life of these welded parts. In this study, gas metal arc welded AA6061-T6 specimens were fabricated and an ultrasonic fatigue test method for ultra-high cycle fatigue testing was proposed. An S-N fatigue test curve of 109 cycles was obtained, with an infinite life (109 cycles) confirmed at 118 MPa and 105 cycle level fatigue life confirmed at 216 MPa.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Climate Change Negotiations, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Korea, https://www.mofa.go.kr/www/wpge/m_20150/contents.do (Accessed 20 April 2023).

    Google Scholar 

  2. D. Berjoza and I. Jurgena, Effects of change in the weight of electric vehicles on their performance characteristics, Agron. Res., 15(1) (2017) 952–963.

    Google Scholar 

  3. J. Cho, Weldability increase of aluminum by variable polarity arc, J. Weld. Join., 32(1) (2014) 108–111.

    Google Scholar 

  4. J. Cho, J. J. Lee and S. H. Bae, Heat input analysis of variable polarity arc welding of aluminum, Int. J. Adv. Manuf, Technol., 81 (2015) 1273–1280.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. H. Jeong, K. Park, S. Baek and J. Cho, Thermal efficiency decision of variable polarity aluminum arc welding through molten pool analysis, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., 138 (2019) 729–737.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. S. W. Han, G. Lee, H. Kim, M. S. Kim, Y. R. Jo and J. Cho, Effect of weld geometry on fatigue performance of 6061-T6 aluminum GMAW: part 1. Butt joint, J. Mech. Sci. Technol., 36(10) (2022) 5201–5208.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. D. Kim, A study on the static and impact fracture characteristics of joints in aluminum structure, Doctor of Philosophy Thesis, Gongju University (2017).

  8. H. Chen, Y. Yang, S. Cao, K. Gao, S. Xu, Y. Li and R. Zhang, Fatigue life prediction of aluminum alloy 6061 based on defects analysis, Int. J. Fatigue, 147 (2021) 106189.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. J. Jang, J. Cho, K. Lee, W. Lee and W. Choi, Comparison of PSD analysis methods in frequency domain fatigue analysis, J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng., 36(8) (2019) 737–743.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. M. Yoon, K. Kim, J. E. Oh, S. B. Lee, K. Boo and H. Kim. The prediction of dynamic fatigue life of multi-axial loaded system, J. Mech. Sci. Technol., 29 (2015) 79–83.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Y. Takahashi, H. Yoshitake, R. Nakamichi, T. Wada, M. Takuma, T. Shikama and H. Noguchi, Fatigue limit investigation of 6061-T6 aluminum alloy in giga-cycle regime, Mater. Sci. Eng. A., 614 (2014) 243–249.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. S. Yun and N. Choi, Prediction of Al6061 fatigue limit using infrared thermography, Proceedings of the KSME Conference, 11 (2019) 24–25.

    Google Scholar 

  13. J. J Schichtel, S. Datta and A. Chattopadhyay, Study of aluminum alloy 7075-T6 under ultrasonic fatigue loading, J. Aerosp. Eng., 35(4) (2022) 04022034.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. P. C. Arunakumara, H. N. Sagar, B. Gautam, R. George and S. Rajeesh, A review study on fatigue behavior of aluminum 6061 T-6 and 6082 T-6 alloys welded by MIG and FS welding methods, Mater. Today: Proc., 74 (2023) 293–301.

    Google Scholar 

  15. C. Bathias, Piezoelectric fatigue testing machines and devices, Int. J. Fatigue, 28(11) (2006) 1438–1445.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. D. H. Ko, T. J. Kim, H. J. Lim, J. M. Lee and B. M. Kim, FE-simulation and measurement of the residual stress in Al6061 during T6 heat treatment, Trans. Korean Soc. Mech. Eng. A, 35(7) (2011) 717–722.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. W. F. Hosford, The anisotropy of aluminum and aluminum alloys, JoM, 58 (2006) 70–74.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. H. Yeom, B. Choi, T. Seol, M. Lee and Y. Jeon, Very high cycle fatigue of butt-welded high-strength steel plate, Metals, 7(3) (2017) 103.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning (KETEP) and the Ministry of Trade, Industry & Energy (MOTIE) of the Republic of Korea (No.20206410100080) and also supported by the Ajou University research fund.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Jungho Cho or Yongho Jeon.

Additional information

IkSu Kim is a master student in the Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ajou University, Suwon, Korea. His research interest is novel manufacturing processes and the effect on materials. He also interested in deep learning on novel manufacturing processes.

Moon Gu Lee received his B.S. degree in precision engineering and his M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in mechanical engineering from the Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Korea, in 1995, 1997, and 2003, respectively. He later became a Senior Researcher for Samsung Electronics and a Visiting Associate Professor at Harvard Medical School. He is currently a Professor in the Division of Mechanical Engineering, Ajou University, Suwon, Korea. His research interests include analysis, design, and control of high precision positioning systems and biomedical devices.

Martin B. G. Jun is a Professor of the School of Mechanical Engineering at Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA. Prior to joining Purdue University, he was an Associate Professor at the University of Victoria, Canada. He received the B.Sc. and M.Sc. degrees in Mechanical Engineering from the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada in 1998 and 2000, respectively. He then received his Ph.D. degree in 2005 from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign in the Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering. His main research focus is on advanced multi-scale and smart manufacturing processes and technologies for various applications.

Jungho Cho received his Ph.D. at KAIST in 2007 and now he is a faculty of Chungbuk National University after working at Hyundai Motors and Ohio State University, USA for several years. His major is development of welding and joining techniques, welding physics and thermo-dynamical analysis of weld pool.

Yongho Jeon received his B.S. degrees in mechanical engineering from Ajou University, South Korea and the Illinois Institute of Technology, USA, in 2003. He received his M.S. and Ph.D. degrees from the University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, in 2005 and 2008, respectively. He later became a manufacturing researcher for Hyundai Motors. He is currently a Professor in the Department of Mechanical Engineering at Ajou University. His research interests are developing novel manufacturing processes using heat and vibration and the effect of material characteristics.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Kim, I., Lee, M.G., Jun, M.BG. et al. Very high cycle fatigue on gas metal arc butt-welded AA6061-T6 plates. J Mech Sci Technol 37, 6649–6655 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-023-1136-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-023-1136-8

Keywords

Navigation