Skip to main content
Log in

Spectral analysis of dynamic response of a thin beam subjected to a varying speed moving mass

  • Published:
Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A parametric survey was conducted to capture the dynamic response of a thin beam subjected to a varying speed moving mass. The existing literature lacks a comprehensive study on the beam dynamic behavior under a varying speed moving mass with arbitrary constant acceleration and mass ratio. The current work represents midpoint response spectra for a thin beam acted upon by a varying speed moving mass for a wide range of design parameters. Findings show that for a given mass ratio, higher response amplitudes are observed in decelerating motion compared to accelerating one. Moreover, increasing the mass ratio of the moving mass generally leads to higher beam dynamic response. Among the methods that can be utilized to calculate beam response, the Eigenfunction expansion method (EFM) and Orthonormal polynomial series expansion method (OPSEM) were used. Then an improvement technique was applied on both aforementioned methods and computational efficiency and convergence rate of all utilized methods was compared.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. H. Ouyang, Moving-load dynamics problems: A tutorial (with a brief overview), Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 25 (6) (2011) 2039–2060.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. L. Fryba, Vibration of solids and structures under moving loads, Thomas Telford, London (1999).

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. S. Eftekhar Azam, M. Mofid and R. A. Khoraskani, Dynamic response of Timoshenko beam under moving mass, J. of Scientia Iranica, 20 (1) (2013) 50–56.

    Google Scholar 

  4. C. P. S. Kumar, C. Sujatha and K. Shankar, Vibration of simply supported beams under a single moving load: a detailed study of cancellation phenomenon, International J. of Mechanical Science, 99 (2015) 40–47.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. A. Nikkhoo, M. E. Hassanabadi and S. Mariani, Simplified modeling of beam vibrations induced by a moving mass by regression analysis, Acta Mechanica, 226 (7) (2015) 2147–2157.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. M. E. Hassanabadi, A. Nikkhoo, J. V. Amiri and B. Mehri, A new orthonormal polynomial series expansion method in vibration analysis of thin beams with non-uniform thickness, J. of Applied Mathematical Modelling, 37 (18-19) (2013) 8543–8556.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. A. Nikkhoo, A. Farazandeh and M. E. Hassanabadi, On the computation of moving mass/beam interaction utilizing a semi-analytical method, J. of Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering, 38 (3) (2016) 761–771.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Y. H. Lee and S. S. Kim, Combined analytical and numerical solution for an elastically supported Timoshenko beam to a moving load, JMST, 28 (7) (2014) 2549–2559.

    Google Scholar 

  9. M. R. Nami and M. Janghorban, Dynamic analysis of isotropic nanoplates subjected to moving load using statespace method based on nonlocal second order plate theory, JMST, 29 (6) (2015) 2423–2426.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Kh. Youcef, T. Sabiha, D. El Mostafa, D. Ali and M. Bachir, Dynamic analysis of train-bridge system and riding comfort of trains with rail irregularities, JMST, 27 (4) (2013) 951–962.

    Google Scholar 

  11. M. E. Hassanabadi, J. V. Amiri and M. R. Davoodi, On the vibration of a thin rectangular plate carrying a moving oscillator, J. of Scientia Iranica, 21 (2) (2014) 284–294.

    Google Scholar 

  12. M. Ebrahimi, S. Gholampour, H. J. Kafshgarkolaei and I. M. Nikbin, Dynamic behavior of a multispan continuous beam traversed by a moving oscillator, Acta Mechanica, 226 (12) (2015) 4247–4257.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. M. E. Hassanabadi, N. K. Attari, A. Nikkhoo and M. Baradaran, An optimum modal superposition approach in the computation of moving mass induced vibrations of distributed parameter system, Proceeding of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: J. of Mechanical Engineering Science, 229 (6) (2015) 1015–1028.

    Google Scholar 

  14. U. Lee, Revisiting the moving mass problem: Onset of separation between the mass and the beam, ASME, J. of Vibration and Acoustics, 118 (3) (1996) 516–521.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. D. Stancioiu, H. Ouyang and J. E. Mottershead, Vibration of a beam excited by a moving oscillator considering separation and reattachment, J. of sound and Vibration, 310 (4-5) (2008) 1128–1140.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. H. P. Lee, On the dynamic behavior of a beam with an accelerating mass, J. of Applied Mechanics, 65 (8) (1995) 564–571.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. H. P. Lee, Transverse vibration of Timoshenko beam acted on by an accelerating mass, J. of Applied Acoustics, 47 (4) (1996) 319–330.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. I. Esen, Dynamic response of a beam due to an accelerating moving mass using moving finite element approximation, J. of Mathematical and Computational Applications, 16 (1) (2011) 171–182.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. B. Dyniewicz and C. I. Bajer, New consistent numerical modelling of a travelling accelerating concentrated mass, World J. of Mechanics, 2 (2012) 281–287.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. A. Karlstrom, An analytical model for ground vibrations from accelerating trains, J. of Sound and Vibration, 293 (3-5) (2006) 587–598.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. G. T. Michaltsos, Dynamic behavior of a single-span beam subjected to loads moving with variable speeds, J. of sound and Vibration, 258 (2) (2002) 359–372.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Morteza Tahmasebi Yamchelou.

Additional information

Recommended by Associate Editor Junhong Park

Morteza Tahmasebi Yamchelou received his B.S. in Civil Engineering from Qom University. In 2014, he began his M.Sc. in Earthquake Engineering at Kharazmi University. His research interests include structural dynamics and numerical mechanics.

Gholamreza Nouri is currently an assistant professor in Civil Engineering at Kharazmi University. His research mainly focuses on earthquake engineering, geotechnical engineering and bridge engineering.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Yamchelou, M.T., Nouri, G. Spectral analysis of dynamic response of a thin beam subjected to a varying speed moving mass. J Mech Sci Technol 30, 3009–3017 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-016-0609-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-016-0609-4

Keywords

Navigation