Skip to main content
Log in

A modified non-linear model for high mass ratio square cylinder

  • Published:
Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

An improved analytical method for the modelling of vortex induced vibrations (VIV) of a square section cylinder is reported. The method is based on a typical structural oscillator coupled to a non-linear wake (Van der Pol) oscillator. Improvements are introduced to the pre-existing analytical methods sorted out from the literature. Dissipation term in the structural oscillator model is modified by the addition of a non-linear damping term. Definition of the wake oscillator is updated simultaneously to include stream-wise force component exerted on the structure. Results show that our modified analytical method correctly predicts the location of peak lock-in amplitude on the amplitude vs reduced-velocity map as observed in recent experiments. The range of lock-in is also reasonably well predicted. The modified method shows that the influence of non-linear structural damping and stream-wise force components cannot be neglected while modelling high mass ratio systems.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. R. H. Wilkinson, On the vortex induced loading on long bluff cylinders, Faculty of Engineering, University of Bristol, England, PhD Thesis, Faculty of Engineering, University of Bristol, England (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  2. A. Ongoren and D. Rockwell, Flow structure from an oscillating cylinder Part I. Mechanisms of phase shift and recovery in the near wake, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 191 (1988) 197–223.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Y. Nakamura and T. Mizota, Unsteady lifts and wakes of oscillating rectangular prisms, Proceedings of the ASCE, 101 (EM6) (1975) 855–871.

    Google Scholar 

  4. P. W. Bearman and E. D. Obasaju, An experimental study of pressure fluctuations on fixed and oscillating square-section cylinders, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 119 (1982) 297–321.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. A. Ongoren and D. Rockwell, Flow structure from an oscillating cylinder Part-II, Mode competition in the near wake, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 191 (1988) 225–245.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. C. H. K. Williamson and A. Roshko, Vortex formation in the wake of an oscillating cylinder, Journal of Fluids and Structures, 2 (1988) 355–381.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. P. Hémon and F. Santi, On the aeroelastic behavior of rectangular cylinders in cross flow, Journal of Fluids and Structures, 16 (7) (2002) 855–889.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. M. Shehryar, Transient instability mechanisms by frequency coalescence in fluid structure systems, PhD Thesis, Hydrodynamics Lab (LadHyX), Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau France (2010).

    Google Scholar 

  9. I. G. Currie and R. T. Hartlen, Lift oscillator model of vortex induced vibration, Journal of Engineering Mechanics Division of ASCE, 96 (1970) 577–591.

    Google Scholar 

  10. R. A. Skop and S. Balasubramanian, A new twist on an old model for vortex-excited vibrations, Journal of Fluids and Structures, 11 (4) (1997) 395–412.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. S. Krenk and S. R. K. Nielsen, Energy balanced double oscillator model for vortex-induced vibrations, ASCE Journal of Engineering Mechanics, 125 (1999) 263–271.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. N. W. Mureithi, H. Kanki and T. Nakamura, Bifurcation and perturbation analysis of some vortexshedding models, Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Flow-Induced Vibrations, Luzern, Switzerland. Balkema, Rotterdam (2000) 61–68.

    Google Scholar 

  13. P. Plaschko, Global chaos in flow-induced oscillations of cylinders, Journal of Fluids and Structures, 14 (2000) 883–893.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. R. A. Skop and G. Luo, An inverse-direct method for predicting the vortex-induced vibrations of cylinders in uniform and non-uniform flows, Journal of Fluids and Structures, 15 (2001) 867–884.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. M. L. Facchinetti, E. de Langre and F. Biolley, Coupling of structure and wake oscillators in vortex-induced vibrations, Journal of Fluids and Structures, 19 (2) (2004) 123–140.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. R. Govardhan and C. H. K. Williamson, Modes of vortex formation and frequency response of a free vibrating cylinder, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 420 (2000) 85–130.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. S. Manzoor, P. Hémon and X. Amandolèsse, Vortex induced vibrations of a square cylinder in a wind tunnel, 3rd ASME FEDSM, Montreal Canada (2010).

    Google Scholar 

  18. S. P. Singh and G. Biswas, Vortex induced vibrations of a square cylinder at subcritical Reynolds numbers, Journal of Fluids and Structures, 41 (2013) 146–155.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. J. R. Chaplin and W. M. J. Batten, Simultaneous wake and vortex induced vibrations of a cylinder with two degrees of freedom in each direction, Journal of Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering, 136 (2014) 031101.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Z. Hossein and S. Narakorn, Characterization of variable hydrodynamic coefficients and maximum responses in two dimensional vortex induced vibrations with dual resonances, Journal of Vibrations and Acoustics, 136 (2014) 051014.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. B. Xu and Q. Wei, Using vortex strength wake oscillator in modelling of vortex induced vibrations in two degrees of freedom, European Journal of Mechanics B/Fluids, 48 (2014) 165–173.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Z. Hui, F. Bao-chun, C. Zhi-hua, L. Hong-zhi and L. Bao-ming, An in depth study on vortex induced vibration of a circular cylinder with shear flow, Computers and Fluids, 100 (2014) 30–44.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. G. Clement, M. Sebastien, B. Remi, M. Yahya and E. de Langre, On the efficiency of energy harvesting using vortex induced vibrations of cables, Journal of Fluids and Structures, Article in Press (2014).

    Google Scholar 

  24. E. de Langre, Frequency lock-in is caused by coupledmode flutter, Journal of Fluids and Structures, 22 (6–7) (2006) 783–791.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Li-ming LIN, Guo-can LING, Ying-xiang WU and Xiao-hui ZENG, Nonlinear fluid damping in structure-wake oscillators in modeling vortex-induced vibrations, Journal of Hydrodynamics Ser. B, 21 (1) (2009) 1–11.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. R. D. Blevins, Flow induced vibrations, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  27. T. Sarpkaya, On the force decompositions of Lighthill And Morison, Journal of Fluids and Structures, 15 (2) (2000) 227–233.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. M. Geradin and D. Rixen, Theorie des vibrations (Application a la Dynamique des Structures), Paris: Masson Paris (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  29. M. H. Seon and H. Benaroya, Nonlinear and stochastic dynamics of compliant offshore structures, Springer Series: Solid Mechanics and Its Applications, 98 (2002) 284.

    Google Scholar 

  30. S. Manzoor, J. Khawar and N. A. Sheikh, Vortex induced vibrations of a square cylinder with damped free-end conditions, Hindawi, Advances in Mechanical Engineering (2013) doi 10.1155/2013/204974.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Nadeem A. Sheikh.

Additional information

Recommended by Associate Editor Dongshin Shin

Nadeem A. Sheikh has Ph.D. in fluid mechanics from Loughborough University. He has interests in non-Newtonian fluids and fluid structure interactions. He has experience in modeling and simulation of non-linear problems in fluid mechanics and heat transfer.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Sheikh, N.A., Manzoor, S. & Khushnood, S. A modified non-linear model for high mass ratio square cylinder. J Mech Sci Technol 28, 4989–4996 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-014-1120-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-014-1120-4

Keywords

Navigation