Skip to main content
Log in

Evaluation of refined theories for multilayered shells via Axiomatic/Asymptotic method

  • Published:
Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper is devoted to refined shell theories for the analysis of isotropic and laminated shells. Refined theories are built by assuming higher expansion order for the displacement field in the shell thickness directions. The implementation of these theories is made according to the Carrera unified formulation (CUF) which makes it possible to obtain shell governing equations in terms of fundamental nuclei whose form is independent of the chosen theory shell. Equivalent single layer and layer wise schemes are used. The axiomatic/ asymptotic technique is employed to evaluate the effectiveness of each displacement variable in the adopted displacement expansion. The error introduced by each term deactivation is evaluated with respect to a reference solution and according to a given error criterion; if the error computed does not exceed an a priori defined threshold the term is considered as not relevant and discarded. In this way it is possible to construct reduced models for each stress/displacement component. Attention has been restricted to closed form Navier type solutions and simply supported orthotropic shells are considered in the numerical investigation. Analysis of the displacement variables relevance is performed considering the influence of the kind of material and of the geometry, specifically isotropic and laminated materials and thick and thin shells. “Best”′ reduced models are proposed and related distributions are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. E. Carrera, A class of two dimensional theories for multilayered plates analysis, Atti Acc. Sci. Torino, 19–20 (1995) 49–87.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. E. Carrera. C0 z requirements — models for the two dimensional analysis of multilayered structures, Composite Structures, 37(3–4) (1997) 373–383, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ S0263-8223(98)80005-6.8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. T. K. Varadan and K. Bhaskar, Bending of laminated orthotropic cylindrical shells — an elasticity approach, Composite Structures, 17 (1991) 141–156.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. A. Bhimaraddi, Three-dimensional elasticity solution for static response of orthotropic doubly curved shallow shells on rectangular planform, Compos. Struct., 24 (1) (1993) 67–77.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. C. P. Wu, J. Q. Tarn and S. M. Chi, Three-dimensional analysis of doubly curved laminated shells, J. Eng. Mech., 122 (5) (1996) 391–401.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. C. P. Wu, J. Q. Tarn and S. M. Chi, An asymptotic theory for dynamic response of doubly curved laminated shells, Int. J. Solids Struct., 33 (26) (1996) 3813–3841.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. C. P. Wu, J. Q. Tarn and S. C. Tang, A refined asymptotic theory for dynamic response of doubly curved laminated shells, Int. J. Solids Struct., 35 (16) (1998) 1953–1973.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. C. P. Wu and Y. W. Chi, Asymptotic solutions of laminated composite shallow shells with various boundary conditions, Acta Mech., 132 (1–4) (1999) 1–18.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. J. N. Reddy, Mechanics of laminated plates, Theory and Analysis, CRC Press, Boca Raton, USA (1997).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. S. A. Ambartsumian, Contributions to the theory of anisotropic layered shells, Applied Mechanics Reviews, 15 (4) (1962) 245–249.

    Google Scholar 

  11. S. A. Ambartsumian, Theory of anisotropic shells, Fizmatzig, Moskwa, Translated from Russian, NASA TTF-118 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  12. S. A. Ambartsumian, Fragments of the theory of anisotropic shells, World Scientific Publishing Co., Singapore, Technomic Publishing Company, Translated from Russian, Moskwa (1991).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. E. I. Grigolyuk and F. A. Kogan, The present status of the theory of multilayered shells, Prikl. Mekh., 8 (1972) 3–17.

    Google Scholar 

  14. R. K. Kapania, A review on the analysis of laminated shells, ASME J. Pressure Vessel Technol., 111 (2) (1989) 88–96, doi: 10.1515/crll.1850.40.51.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. E. I. Grigolyuk and G. M. Kulikov, General directions of the development of theory of shells, Mechanics of Composite Materials, 24 (2) (1988) 231–241, doi: 10.1515/crll.1850.40.51.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. A. K. Noor, W. S. Burton and C. W. Bert, Computational model for sandwich panels and shells, Applied Mechanics Reviews, 49 (3) (1996) 155–199, doi: 10.1115/1.3101923.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. O. A. Fettahlioglu and C. R. Steele, Asymptotic solutions for orthotropic nonhomogeneous shells of revolution, Journal of Applied Mechanics, 41 (3) (1974) 753–758, doi: 10.1115/1.3423383.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. V. L. Berdichevsky, Variational-asymptotic method of shell theory construction, Prikladnaya Matematika i Mekhanika, 43 (1979) 664–667.

    Google Scholar 

  19. V. L. Berdichevsky and V. Misyura, Effect of accuracy loss in classical shell theory, Journal of Applied Mechanics, 59 (2) (1992) 217–223, doi: 10.1115/1.2899492.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. E. Carrera, Developments, ideas and evaluations based upon the Reissner’s mixed variational theorem in the modeling of multilayered plates and shells, Applied Mechanics Reviews, 54 (2001) 301–329.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. E. Carrera, Theories and Finite elements for multilayered anisotropic, composite plates and shells, Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering, 9 (2002) 87–140.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. E. Carrera, Historical review of zig-zag theories for multilayered plates and shells, Applied Mechanics Reviews, 56 (2003) 287–308.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. E. Carrera, Theories and Finite elements for multilayered plates and shells: a unified compact formulation with numerical assessment and benchmarking, Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering, 10 (2003) 215–296.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. E. Carrera, S. Brischetto and P. Nali, Plates and Shells for Smart Structures Classical and Advanced Theories for Modeling and Analysis, Wiley, New Delhi, India (2011).

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. E. Carrera, G. Giunta and M. Petrolo, Beam Structures, Classical and Advanced Theories, Wiley, New Delhi, India (2011).

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. E. Carrera, Theories and finite elements for multilayered plates and shells: A unified compact formulation with numerical assessment and benchmarking, Arch. Comput. Meth. Engng, 10 (30) (2003) 215–296.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  27. E. Carrera, P. Nali and S. Lecca, Assessments of refined theories for buckling analysis of laminated plates, Composite Structures, 93 (2) (2001) 456–464, doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2010.08.035.

    Google Scholar 

  28. M. Boscolo, Analytical solution for free vibration analysis of composite plates with layer-wise displacement assumptions, Composite Structures, 100 (0) (2013) 493–510, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2013.01.015.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. E. Carrera and M. Petrolo, Guidelines and recommendation to construct theories for metallic and composite plates, AIAA Journal, 48 (12) (2010) 2852–2866, doi: 10.2514/1.J050316.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. F. Miglioretti, E. Carrera and M. Petrolo, Computations and evaluations of higher order theories for free vibration analysis of beams, Journal of Sound and Vibration, 331 (19) (2012) 4269–4284.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. F. Miglioretti, E. Carrera and M. Petrolo, Accuracy of refined finite elements for laminated plate analysis, Composite Structures, 93 (5) (2010) 1311–1327.

    Google Scholar 

  32. F. Miglioretti, E. Carrera and M. Petrolo, Guidelines and recommendations on the use of higher order finite elements for bending analysis of plates, International Journal for Computational Methods in Engineering Science and Mechanics, 12 (6) (2011) 303–324, doi:10.1080/15502287. 2011.615792.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  33. M. Petrolo and A. Lamberti, Axiomatic/asymptotic analysis of refined Layer-Wise theories for composite and sandwich plates, Mechanics of Advanced Materials and structures, (2013) In press.

    Google Scholar 

  34. D. S. Mashat, E. Carrera, A. M. Zenkour and S. A. Al Khateeb, Axiomatic/asymptotic evaluation of multilayered plate theories by using single and multi-points error criteria, Composite Structures, 106 (0) (2013) 393–406, doi:http:// dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2013.05.047.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. E. Carrera and M. Petrolo, On the effectiveness of higherorder terms in refined beam theories, Journal of Applied Mechanics, 78 (2) (2011) 1–17, doi: 10.1115/1.4002207.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. E. Carrera and F. Miglioretti, Selection of appropriate multilayered plate theories by using a genetic like algorithm, Composite Structures, 94 (3) (2012) 1175–1186, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2011.10.013.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. D. S. Mashat, E. Carrera, A. M. Zenkour and S. A. Al Khateeb, Use of axiomatic/asymptotic approach to evaluate various refined theories for sandwich shells, Composite Structures (2013) Submitted.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to E. Carrera.

Additional information

Recommended by Associate Editor Jun-Sik Kim

Erasmo Carrera received his Ph.D. in Aerospace Engineering in 1991. He is Professor of Aerospace Structures and Aeroelasticity. His main research topics are composite materials, finite elements, beams, plates and shells, postbuckling and stability by FEM, smart structures, thermal stress, aeroelasticity, multibody dynamics, inflatable structures, rotor-dynamics and design and analysis of non-classical lifting systems. He has introduced the Carrera Unified Formulation as a tool to develop second generation Theory of Structures.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Mashat, D.S., Carrera, E., Zenkour, A.M. et al. Evaluation of refined theories for multilayered shells via Axiomatic/Asymptotic method. J Mech Sci Technol 28, 4663–4672 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-014-1033-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-014-1033-2

keywords

Navigation