Skip to main content
Log in

Effects of Seismic Force and Pore Water Pressure on Three Dimensional Slope Stability in Nonhomogeneous and Anisotropic Soil

  • Geotechnical Engineering
  • Published:
KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering Aims and scope

Abstract

Soils are generally nonhomogeneous and anisotropic in fact even through it was considered homogeneous in most geotechnical engineering analysis. In this paper, based on the kinematical approach of limit analysis theorem, a stability analysis of three dimensional nonhomogeneous and anisotropic slope subjected to seismic force or the pore water pressure was conducted, with the analytical expression of the critical height derived, the stability factors under different nonhomogeneous and anisotropic coefficients as well as the seismic force or the pore water pressure conditions were optimized and illustrated. The results showed that 3D effect of slope is closely related with the ratio of slope width to slope height, increase of soil nonhomogeneous coefficient and decrease of soil anisotropic coefficient will enhance slope stability, the seismic force and the pore water pressure will not only influence the slope stability significantly but also change the rules of factors such as the slope angle as well as soil nonhomogeneity and anisotropy on slope stability.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bishop, A. W. (1954). “The use of pore-pressure coefficients in practice.” Géotechnique, Vol. 4, No.4, pp. 148–152, DOI: 10.1680/geot.1954.4.4.148.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen, W. F. (1975). “Limit analysis and soil plasticity.” Amsterdam: Elsevier Scientific Company.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Farzaneh, O. and Askari, F. (2003). “Three-dimensional analysis of nonhomogeneous slopes.” Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, Vol. 129, No. 2, pp. 137–145, DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0241(2003)129:2(137).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gibson, R. E. and Morgenstern, N. (1962). “A note on the stability of cuttings in normally consolidated clays.” Géotechnique, Vol. 12, No. 3, pp. 212–216, DOI: 10.1680/geot.1962.12.3.212.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Han, C. Y., Chen, J. J., Xia, X. H., and Wang J. H. (2014). “Threedimensional stability analysis of anisotropic and non-homogeneous slopes using limit analysis.” Journal of Central South University, Vol. 21, No. 3, pp. 1142–1147, DOI: 10.1007/s1177101420478.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kelesoglu, M. K. (2016). “The evaluation of three-dimensional effects on slope stability by the strength reduction method.” KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol. 20, No. 1, pp. 229–242, DOI: 10.1007/s12205-015-0686-4.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li, Y. X. and Yang, X. L. (2016). “Stability analysis of crack slope considering nonlinearity and water pressure.” KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol. 20, No. 6, pp. 2289–2296, DOI: 10.1007/s12205-015-0197-3.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lin, H. and Cao, P. (2014). “A dimensionless parameter determining slip surfaces in homogeneous slopes.” KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol. 18, No. 2, pp. 470–474, DOI: 10.1007/s12205-014-0402-9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu, Z. and Koyi, H. A. (2014). “Analogue modeling of the collapse of non-homogeneous granular slopes along weak horizons.” Tectonophysics, No. 632, pp. 76–95, DOI: 10.1016/j.tecto.2014.06.007.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Michalowski, R. L. and Drescher, A. (2009). “Three dimensional stability of slopes and excavations.” Géotechnique, Vol. 59, No. 10, pp. 839–850, DOI: 10.1680/geot.8.P.136.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nadukuru, S. S. and Michalowski, R. L. (2013). “Three-dimensional displacement analysis of slopes subjected to seismic loads.” Canadian Geotechnical Journal, Vol. 50, No. 6, pp. 650–661, DOI: 10.1139/cgj-2012-0223.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nian, T. K., Chen, G. Q., Luan, M. T., and Zheng, D. F. (2008). “Limit analysis of the stability of slopes reinforced with piles against landslide in nonhomogeneous and anisotropic soils.” Canadian Geotechnical Journal, Vol. 45, No. 8, pp. 1092–1103, DOI: 10.1139/T08-042.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pan, Q. J. and Dias, D. (2016). “The effect of pore water pressure on tunnel face stability.” International Journal for Numerical & Analytical Methods in Geomechanics, No. 40, pp. 2123–2136, DOI: 10.1002/nag.2528.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reddy, A.S. and Srinivasan, R. J. (1967). “Bearing capacity of footings on layered clays.” Journal of the Soil Mechanics and Foundations Division, ASCE. Vol. 93, No. SM2, pp. 83–99, DOI: 10.3208/sandf1960.11.3_51.

    Google Scholar 

  • Regmi, R. K. and Jung, K. (2016). “Application of dynamic programming to locate the critical failure surface in a rainfall induced slope failure problem.” KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol. 20, No. 1, pp. 452–462, DOI: 10.1007/s12205-015-0183-9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Saada, Z., Maghous, S., and Garnier, D. (2012). “Stability analysis of rock slopes subjected to seepage forces using the modified Hoek-Brown criterion.” International Journal of Rock Mechanics & Mining Sciences, Vol. 55, No.55. pp. 45–54, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrmms. 2012.06.010.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sun, Z. B. and Zhang, D. B. (2012). “Back analysis for soil slope based on measuring inclination data.” Journal of Central South University, Vol. 19, No. 11, pp. 3291–3297, DOI: 10.1007/s11771-012-1406-6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Viratjandr, C. and Michalowski, R. L. (2006). “Limit analysis of submerged slopes subjected to water drawdown.” Canadian Geotechnical Journal, Vol. 43, No. 8, pp. 802–814, DOI: 10.1139/t06-042.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, Y., Liu, X., Zhang, Z., and Yang, P. (2016). “Analysis on slope stability considering seepage effect on effective stress.” KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol. 20, No. 6, pp. 2235–2242, DOI: 10.1007/s12205-015-0646-z.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yang, X. L. (2017). “Effect of pore-water pressure on 3D stability of rock slope.” International Journal of Geomechanics, Vol. 17, No. 9, 06017015, DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)GM.1943-5622.0000969.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yang, X. L. and Li, W. T. (2017). “Reliability analysis of shallow tunnel with surface settlement.” Geomechanics and Engineering, Vol. 12, No. 2, pp. 313–326, DOI: 10.12989/gae.2017.12.2.313.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Yang, X. L. and Xu, J. S. (2017). “Three-dimensional stability of twostage slope in inhomogeneous soils.” International Journal of Geomechanics, Vol. 17, No. 7, 06016045, DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)GM.1943-5622.0000867.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zheng, H. (2012). “A three-dimensional rigorous method for stability analysis of landslides.” Engineering Geology, No. 145-146, pp. 30–40, DOI: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2012.06.010.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jing-shu Xu.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Xu, Js., Yang, Xl. Effects of Seismic Force and Pore Water Pressure on Three Dimensional Slope Stability in Nonhomogeneous and Anisotropic Soil. KSCE J Civ Eng 22, 1720–1729 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-017-1958-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-017-1958-y

Keywords

Navigation