Skip to main content
Log in

Semi-Global Consensus Problems of Discrete-Time Multi-Agent Systems in the Presence of Input Constraints

  • Published:
Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University (Science) Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper studies the consensus problems of the discrete-time multi-agent systems (MASs) in the presence of input saturation constraints over directed communication networks. Two kinds of consensus problems, of the leaderless consensus problem with no leader agent and the containment control problem with multiple leader agents, are investigated in this paper. Low gain feedback consensus algorithms based on the improved discretetime parametric algebraic Riccati equation (ARE) are proposed to solve the consensus problems. For the MAS without any leader, the trajectories of all agents converge together when the communication networks contain a directed spanning tree. For the MAS with multiple leaders, the trajectories of all follower agents converge to the convex hull spanned by the leader agents when there is at least one leader agent which is trackable for each follower agent. Simulation examples are provided to verify the theoretical results.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. WANG P Y, GOVINDARASU M. Multi-agent based attack-resilient system integrity protection for smart grid [J]. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2020.2970755 (published online)

    Google Scholar 

  2. HUANG X, DONG J X. Reliable leader-to-follower formation control of multiagent systems under communication quantization and attacks [J]. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems, 2020, 50(1): 89–99.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. WANG H L, RUBENSTEIN M. Walk, stop, count, and swap: decentralized multi-agent path finding with theoretical guarantees [J]. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters, 2020, 5(2): 1119–1126.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. OKOSO A, OTAKI K, NISHI H. Multi-agent path finding with priority for cooperative automated valet parking [C]// 2019 IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference. Auckland, New Zealand: IEEE, 2019: 2135–2140.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  5. MENG Z Y, REN W, CAO Y C, et al. Leaderless and leader-following consensus with communication and input delays under a directed network topology [J]. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B, 2011, 41(1): 75–88.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. SHI L R, ZHAO Z Y, LIN Z L. Robust semi-global leader-following practical consensus of a group of linear systems with imperfect actuators [J]. Science China (Information Sciences), 2017, 60(7): 072201.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. SHI L G, ZHAO Z Y, LIN Z L. Robust semi-global leaderless consensus and containment control of identical linear systems with imperfect actuators [J]. Journal of Systems Science & Complexity, 2018, 31(1): 69–86.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. LIN Z L. Low gain feedback [M]. London, UK: Springer, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  9. LIN Z L, SABERI A, STOORVOGEL A A. Semiglobal stabilization of linear discrete-time systems subject to input saturation via linear feedback: An ARE-based approach [J]. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 1996, 41(8): 1203–1207.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. MENG Z Y, ZHAO Z Y, LIN Z L. On global leaderfollowing consensus of identical linear dynamic systems subject to actuator saturation [J]. Systems & Control Letters, 2013, 62(2): 132–142.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. SONG Q, LIU F, SU H S, et al. Semi-global and global contaimnent control of mulit-agent systems with second-order dynamics and input saturation [J]. International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control, 2016, 26: 3460–3480.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. YANG T, MENG Z Y, DIMAROGONAS D Y, et al. Global consensus for discrete-time multi-agent systems with input saturation constraints [J]. Automatica, 2014, 50: 499–506.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. ZHAO Z Y, LIN Z L. Global leader-following consensus of a group of general linear systems using bounded controls [J]. Automatica, 2016, 68: 294–304.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. ZHAO Z Y, LIN Z L. Discrete-time global leaderfollowing consensus of a group ofgeneral linear systems using bounded controls [J]. International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control, 2017, 27: 3433–3465.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. SU H S, CHEN M Z Q, LAM J, et al. Semi-global leader-following consensus of linear multi-agent systems with input saturation via low gain feedback [J]. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems, 2013, 60(7): 1881–1889.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. SU H S, GUI J, CHEN M Z Q. Semi-global containment control of multi-agent systems with input saturation [J]. IET Control Theory & Applications, 2014, 8(18): 2229–2237.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. ZHANG L Y, CHEN M Z Q, SU H S. Observer-based semi-global consensus of discrete-time multi-agent systems with input saturation [J]. Transactions of the Institute of Measurement and Control, 2016, 38(6): 665–674.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. CHEN M Z Q, ZHANG L Y, SU H S, et al. Stabilizing solution and parameter dependence of modified algebraic riccati equation with application to discretetime network synchronization [J]. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 2016, 61(1): 228–233.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. ZHAO Z Y, LIN Z L. Semig-global leader-following consensus of multiple linear systems with position and rate limited actuators [J]. International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control, 2015, 25: 2083–2100.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. ZHAO Z Y, YANG W, SHI H B. Semi-global containment control of discrete-time linear systems with actuator position and rate saturation [J]. Neurocomputing, 2019, 349: 73–182.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. GODSIL C, ROYLE G. Algebraic graph theory [M]. New York, USA: Springer-Verlag, 2001.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  22. LI Z K, DUAN Z S, CHEN G R, et al. Consensus of multiagent systems and synchronization of complex networks: A unified viewpoint [J]. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems, 2010, 57(1): 213–224.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. LI Z K, REN W, LIU X D, et al. Distributed containment control of multi-agent systems with general linear dynamics in the presence of multiple leaders [J]. International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control, 2013, 23: 534–547.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Liangren Shi  (时良仁).

Additional information

Foundation item: the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61903249), and the Shanghai Natural Science Foundation (No. 172R1445400)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Wang, J., Shi, L. Semi-Global Consensus Problems of Discrete-Time Multi-Agent Systems in the Presence of Input Constraints. J. Shanghai Jiaotong Univ. (Sci.) 25, 288–298 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12204-020-2183-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12204-020-2183-2

Key words

CLC number

Document code

Navigation