Abstract
A second-order partial difference equation is considered in this paper. By applying critical point theory, we not only establish a series of sufficient conditions on the existence of periodic solutions when the nonlinearity respectively is superlinear, sublinear and asymptotically linear, but also give sufficient conditions on the nonexistence of nontrivial periodic solutions. Finally, we present some examples to illustrate our main results.
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Acknowledgements
The authors gratefully acknowledge the two anonymous reviewers for their careful reading and valuable comments and suggestions.
Funding
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11971126), the Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University (Grant No. IRT 16R16) and the Innovation Research for the Postgraduates of Guangzhou University (Grant No. 2021GDJC-D06).
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Conceptualization: Shaohong Wang; Methodology: Shaohong Wang; Formal analysis and investigation: Shaohong Wang, Zhan Zhou; Writing—original draft preparation: Shaohong Wang; Writing—review and editing: Zhan Zhou; Funding acquisition: Zhan Zhou; Supervision: Zhan Zhou.
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Wang, S., Zhou, Z. Periodic solutions for a second-order partial difference equation. J. Appl. Math. Comput. 69, 731–752 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12190-022-01769-0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12190-022-01769-0
Keywords
- Partial difference equation
- Periodic solution
- Critical point theory
- Superlinear
- Sublinear
- Asymptotically linear