Skip to main content
Log in

M/M/1 queue with m kinds of differentiated working vacations

  • Original Research
  • Published:
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, we consider an M/M/1 vacation queueing system in which m different kinds of working vacations may be taken as soon as the system is empty. When parameters take proper different values, our model reduces to several classical models already studied in references. By quasi birth and death process and generalized eigenvalues method, we give the distributions for the number of customers and sojourn time in the system. Furthermore, we also give the stochastic decomposition results of such stationary indices.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Alam, S., Acharya, D., Rao, V.: M/M/1 queue with server’s vacations. Asia-Pac. J. Operat. Res. 3, 21–26 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Baba, Y.: Analysis of a GI/M/1 queue with multiple working vacations. Operat. Res. Lett. 33, 201–209 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Doshi, B.: Queueing systems with vacations-a survey. Queueing Syst. 1, 29–66 (1989)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Drekic, S., Grassmann, W.K.: An Eigenvalue approach to analyzing a finite source priority queueing model. Ann. Operat. Res. 112, 139–152 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Drekic, S., Grassmann, W.K.: A preemptive priority queue with balking. Eur. J. Operat. Res. 164, 387–401 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Grassmann, W.K., Drekic, S.: An analytical solution for a tandem queue with blocking. Queueing Syst. 36, 221–235 (2000)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Grassmann, W.K., Drekic, S.: A tandem queue with movable servers: an eigenvalue approach. SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl. 24, 465–474 (2000)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Hopp, W.J., Spearman, M.L.: Factory Physics. Irwin, Chicago (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Ibe, O.C., Isijola, O.A.: M/M/1 multiple vacation queueing systems with differentiated vacations. Model. Simul. Eng. 2014, 158247 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Keilson, J., Servi, L.: A distributional form of Little’s law. Operat. Res. Lett. 7, 223–227 (1988)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Levy, Y., Yechiali, U.: Utilization of idle time in an M/G/1 queueing system. Manag. Sci. 22, 202–211 (1975)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Liu, W., Xu, X., Tian, N.: Stochastic decompositions in the M/M/1 queue with working vacations. Operat. Res. Lett. 35, 595–600 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Mitrani, I., Chakka, R.: Spectral expansion solution for a class of Markov models: application and comparison with the matrix-geometric method. Perform. Eval. 23, 241–260 (1995)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Neuts, M.F.: Matrix-Geometric Solutions in Stochastic Models: An Algorithmic Approach. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore (1981)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Servi, L., Finn, S.: M/M/1 queues with working vacations (M/M/1/WV). Perform. Eval. 50, 41–52 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Tian, N., Zhang, Z.: Vacation Queueing Models-Theory and Applications. Springer, New York (2006)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Tian, N., Zhao, X., Wang, K.: The M/M/1 queue with working vacation. Int. J. Inform. Manag. Sci. 19, 621–634 (2008)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Tian, N.S., Li, J.H., Zhang, Z.G.: Matrix analytic method and working vacation queues- a survey. Int. J. Inform. Manag. Sci. 20, 603–633 (2009)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Wu, D., Takagi, H.: M/G/1 queue with multiple working vacations. Perform. Eval. 63, 654–681 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Wu, K., McGinnis, L., Zwart, B.: Queueing models for a single machine subject to multiple types of interruptions. IIE Trans. 43, 753–759 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors wish to thank the anonymous referees and the editor for their valuable comments and suggestions, which are helpful to improve the paper. This research was supported by the foundation for university key teacher of Henan province (2014GGJS-136) and the foundation for university key research project of Henan province (16A110002).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hongbo Zhang.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Zhang, H., Zhou, G. M/M/1 queue with m kinds of differentiated working vacations. J. Appl. Math. Comput. 54, 213–227 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12190-016-1005-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12190-016-1005-z

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation