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How place attachment affects pro-environmental behaviors: The role of empathy with nature and nature relatedness

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Abstract

Residents’ participation in pro-environment behaviors (PEBs), as an indispensable part of solving urban environmental problems, is important for cities to promote sustainable development. Place attachment (PA) could play a pivotal role in encouraging residents’ PEBs, yet the conclusions are inconsistent. The present study explores the research gaps on how place attachment affects residents’ decision-making of engaging in PEBs. This study employs a combined approach of survey and experimental studies, and integrates empathy with nature and nature relatedness to gain a deeper comprehension of the underlying mechanisms. In Study 1, using large-scale data collected in Beijing (n = 1,128), we found that place attachment was positively correlated with PEBs through the role of empathy with nature and nature relatedness. To further examine the causal link, we manipulated place attachment using a scenario simulation approach in Study 2 (n = 230). Our results demonstrate the robust causal link between place attachment and PEBs. In addition, we further validated the sequential mediating role of both empathy with nature and nature relatedness in this relationship. This study opens new avenues for local government to improve environmental management. The findings are further explored in terms of both theoretical and practical implications.

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Data availability

The data used in this study are available upon request made to the corresponding author.

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Funding

This research was partly supported by the Scientific Foundation of Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (No. E2CX3315CX; Y9CX391008), the joint program of Chinese Academy of Sciences and Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (No. GJHZ2095), and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 72174194).

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Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

Xiaolei Chen: Conceptualization, Methodology, Investigation, Formal analysis, Data curation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing, Visualization, Project administration.

Jie Tang: Methodology, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing.

Pingping Liu: Conceptualization, Methodology, Validation, Data curation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing, Supervision, project administration, Funding acquisition.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Pingping Liu.

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Ethical approval

The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences.

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All subjects participated voluntarily and signed informed consent.

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

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Appendices

Appendix A

Table 4 Demographic characteristics of samples

Appendix B

Table 5 Place attachment manipulation text

Appendix C

Table 6 Measurement items and factor loadings

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Chen, X., Tang, J. & Liu, P. How place attachment affects pro-environmental behaviors: The role of empathy with nature and nature relatedness. Curr Psychol (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-024-05820-0

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-024-05820-0

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