Abstract
In this introduction, we do five things. First, we briefly review some of the contributions that anthropology has made in recent decades to the study of development. Second, we discuss the overall importance of population processes in development. Third, we provide an introduction to the field of anthropological demography. While each of these sections is necessarily brief, they are meant to situate the articles in this issue, placing them in a broad framework that suggests the contributions that anthropology can make to the study of comparative international development in general, and to the relationship between population and development in particular. To this end, the fourth aim of this introduction is to consider how anthropology approaches the social science task of comparison. Familiarizing readers with this engagement will, we hope, help in thinking about the contributions of the papers in this issue. The final section provides a brief introduction to each article, suggesting some of the ways they intersect with and illuminate themes we have raised here.
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
We are focused here on the intersection of demography with socio-cultural anthropology. There is also an extensive history of interaction between biological anthropology and demography, around topics such as evolutionary life history theory and small-area estimation. However, those issues constitute a quite different set of conversations.
References
Agadjanian V. Religion, social milieu, and the contraceptive revolution. Popul Stud. 2001;55(2):135–48.
Appadurai A. Putting hierarchy in its place. Cult Anthropol. 1988;3(1):36–49.
Auyero J. Poor people’s politics: Peronist survival networks and the legacy of Evita. Durham: Duke University Press; 2000.
Barth F. Cosmologies in the making: a generative approach to cultural variation in inner New Guinea. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press; 1987.
Barth F. Comparative methodologies in the analysis of anthropological data. In: Bowen J, Petersen R, editors. Critical comparisons in politics and culture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1999. p. 78–89.
Basu AM, Aaby P, editors. The methods and uses of anthropological demography. Oxford: Clarendon; 1998.
Bernardi L. Channels of social influence on reproduction. Popul Res Policy Rev. 2003;22(5-6):427–555.
Bernardi L, Hutter I. Anthropological demography. Demogr Res. 2007;17(18):541–66.
Bledsoe C. Contingent lives: fertility, time and aging in West Africa. Chicago: University of Chicago Press; 2002.
Bledsoe C, Pison G, editors. Nuptuality in sub-Saharan Africa: contemporary anthropological and demographic perspectives. Oxford: Clarendon; 1994.
Bledsoe C, Banja F, Hill A. Reproductive mishaps and western contraception: an African challenge to fertility theory. Popul Dev Review. 1998;24:15–57.
Bloom DE, Canning D, Sevilla J. The demographic dividend: a new perspective on the economic consequences of population change. Rand Corporation; 2003.
Bloom DE, Canning D, Fink G, Finlay J. Realizing the demographic dividend: is Africa any different? Working Paper: Harvard Program on the Global Demography of Aging; 2007.
Blundo G, Olivier de Sardan J-P. Everyday corruption and the state: citizens and public officials in Africa. London: Zed Books; 2006.
Bornstein E. The spirit of development: protestant NGOs, morality and economics in Zimbabwe. Stanford: Stanford University Press; 2005.
Bowen JR, Petersen R. Introduction: critical comparisons. In: Bowen J, Petersen R, editors. Critical comparisons in politics and culture. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press; 1999. p. 1–20.
Bratton M. The politics of government-NGO relations in Africa. World Dev. 1989;17(4):569–87.
Caldwell JC. Toward a restatement of demographic transition theory. Popul Dev Rev. 1976;2(3/4):321–66.
Campbell C. Letting them die: why HIV prevention programmes fail. International African Institute, Bloomington: Indiana University Press; 2003.
Closser S. Chasing polio in Pakistan: why the world’s largest public health initiative may fail. Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press; 2010.
Coale A. Demographic transition. In: Eatwell J, Murray Milgate, Peter Newman, editors. Social economics. Palgrave Press; 1987
Dahl B. ‘Too fat to be an orphan’: the moral semiotics of food aid in Botswana. Cult Anthropol. 2014;29(4):626–47.
Davis K, Blake J. Social structure and fertility: an analytic framework. Econ Dev Cult Chang. 1956;4(4):190–211.
de Sardan J-P O. Anthropology and development: understanding contemporary social change. London: Zed Books; 2005.
Dove M. Indigenous people and environmental politics. Ann Rev Anthropol. 2006;35:191–208.
Dyson T. Population and development: the demographic transition. London: Zed Books; 2010.
Earle D, Simonelli J. Uprising of hope: sharing the Zapatista journey to alternative development. Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira Press; 2005.
Eisenstadt SN. Multiple modernities. Daedalus. 2000;134:1–29.
Elyachar J. Markets of dispossession: NGOs, economic development, and the state in Cairo. Durham: Duke University Press; 2005.
Escobar A. Encountering development: the making and unmaking of the third world. Princeton University Press: Princeton; 1995.
Farmer P. AIDS and accusation: Haiti and the geography of blame. Berkeley: University of California Press; 1992.
Farmer P. Infections and inequalities: the modern plagues. Berkeley: University of California Press; 1999.
Ferguson J. The anti-politics machine: development, depoliticization, and bureaucratic power in Lesotho. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1990.
Ferguson J. Global shadows: Africa in the neoliberal world order. Durham: Duke University Press; 2006.
Foucault M. The birth of the clinic. Routledge; 2012b.
Foucault M. The history of sexuality: an introduction. Random House; 2012a.
Goldman M. Imperial nature: the World Bank and the struggles for social justice in the age of globalization. New Haven: Yale University Press; 2005.
Greenhalgh S. Situating fertility anthropology and demographic inquiry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1995.
Gupta A. Postcolonial developments: agriculture in the making of modern India. Durham: Duke University Press; 1998.
Hammel EA. A theory of culture for demography. Popul Dev Rev. 1990;16(3):455–85.
Handwerker WP. Culture and reproduction: an anthropological critique of demographic transition theory. Boulder. CO: Westview Press; 1986.
Hayford SR, Morgan SP. Religiosity and fertility in the United States: the role of fertility intentions. Social Forces. 2008;86(3):1163–88.
Hayford SR, Trinitapoli J. Religious differences in female genital cutting: a case study from Burkina Faso. J Sci Study of Relig. 2011;50(2):252–71.
Hirsch J, Wardlow H, Smith DJ, Phinney H, Parikh S, Constance N. The secret: love, marriage, and HIV. Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press; 2009.
Igoe J, Kelsall T, editors. Between a rock and a hard place: African NGOs, donors and the state. Durham, N.C.: Carolina Academic Press; 2005.
Kamat S. The privatization of public interest: theorizing NGO discourse in the neoliberal era. Rev Int Polit Econ. 2004;11(1):155–76.
Kasfir N, editor. Civil society and democracy in Africa. London: Frank Cass; 1998.
Kertzer D, Fricke T, editors. Anthropological demography. Chicago: University of Chicago Press; 1997.
Keyfitz N. The mathematics of sex and marriage. Proceedings of the sixth Berkeley symposium on mathematical statistics and probability. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press; 1972.
Knauft BM. Critically modern: alternatives, alterities, anthropologies. Bloomington: Indiana University Press; 2002.
Leach E. Political systems of highland Burma. Boston: Beacon; 1954.
Lee RD, Mason A. What is the demographic dividend? Finan Dev. 2006;43(3):16.
Leonard L. The social impact of the Chad–Cameroon oil pipeline: how industrial development affects gender relations, land tenure and local culture. Glob Public Health. 2010;5(2):209–10.
Lesthaeghe R. A century of demographic and cultural change in Western Europe: an exploration of underlying dimensions. Popul Dev Rev. 1983;9(3):411–35.
Lesthaeghe R, ed. Reproduction and social organization in sub-Saharan Africa. Berkeley, University of California Press; 1989.
Lewis D, Mosse D, editors. Development brokers and translators: the ethnography of aid and agencies. Bloomfield, CT: Kumarian Press; 2006.
Li TM. The will to improve: governmentality, development, and the practice of politics. Durham: Duke University Press; 2007.
Maes K. Volunteerism or labor exploitation? harnessing the volunteer spirit to sustain AIDS treatment programs in urban Ethiopia. Hum Organ. 2012;71(1):54–64.
McNeill F. ‘Condoms cause AIDS’: poison, prevention and denial in Venda, South Africa. Afr Aff. 2009;108(432):353–70.
Mercer C. NGOs, civil society and democratization: a critical review of the literature. Prog Development Studies. 2002;2(1):5–22.
Meyer J. World society, institutional theories, and the actor. Ann Rev Soc. 2010;36:1–20.
Mitchell T. Rule of experts: Egypt, techno-politics, modernity. Berkeley: University of California Press; 2002.
Morgan SP. Is low fertility a twenty-first-century demographic crisis? Demography. 2003;40(4):589–603.
Mosse D. Cultivating development: an ethnography of aid policy and practice. London: Pluto Press; 2005.
Mosse D, editor. Adventures in aidland: the anthropology of professionals in international development. New York: Berghahn; 2011.
Moyo D. Dead aid: why aid is not working and how there is a better way for Africa. New York: Macmillan; 2009.
Nader L. Up the anthropologist — perspectives gained from studying up. In: Hymes D, editor. Reinventing anthropology. New York: Vintage Books; 1969. p. 284–311.
Notestein F. Population: the long view. In: Schultze TW, editor. Food for the world. Chicago: University of Chicago Press; 1945.
Peters RW. Development mobilities: identity and authority in an Angolan development programme. J Ethn Migr Stud. 2013;39(2):277–93.
Renne E. The politics of polio in northern Nigeria. Bloomington: Indiana University Press; 2010.
Richards A. Land, labour and diet in northern Rhodesia: an economic study of the Bemba tribe. London: Oxford University Press; 1939.
Richards P. Culture and community values in the selection and maintenance of African rice. In: Brush SB, Stabinsky D, editors. Valuing local knowledge: indigenous people and intellectual property rights. Washington, DC: Island Press; 1996. p. 209–29.
Rothman F. A comparative study of dam-resistance campaigns and environmental policy in Brazil. J Env Dev. 2001;10(4):317–44.
Ryde NB, Westoff CF. Reproduction in the United States, 1965. Princeton University Press: Princeton; 1971.
Scott J. Weapons of the weak: everyday forms of peasant resistance. New Haven: Yale University Press; 1985.
Smith DJ. Patronage, per diems and ‘the workshop mentality’: the practice of family planning programs in southeastern Nigeria. World Dev. 2003;31(4):703–15.
Smith DJ. A culture of corruption: everyday deception and popular discontent in Nigeria. Princeton University Press: Princeton; 2007.
Swidler A. Syncretism and subversion in AIDS governance: how locals cope with global demands. Int Aff. 2006;82(2):269–84.
Swidler A. The dialectics of patronage: logics of accountability at the African AIDS-NGO interface. In: Hammack D, Heydemann S, editors. Globalization, philanthropy, and civil society: projecting institutional logics abroad. Indiana University Press: Bloomington; 2009. p. 192–220.
Szeftel M. Between governance & under-development: accumulation and Africa’s ‘catastrophic corruption.’. Rev Afr Polit Econ. 2000;84:287–306.
Thornton A. The developmental paradigm, reading history sideways, and family change. Demography. 2001;38(4):449–65.
Thornton A. Reading history sideways: the fallacy and enduring impact of the developmental paradigm on family life. Chicago: University of Chicago Press; 2005.
Trinitapoli J, Weinreb AA. Religion and AIDS in Africa. London: Oxford University Press; 2012.
Watkins SC, Swidler A, Hannan T. Outsourcing social transformation: development NGOs as organizations. Annu Rev Sociol. 2012;38:285–315.
Watts M. Righteous oil? human rights, the oil complex, and corporate social responsibility. Ann Rev Environ Resour. 2005;30:373–407.
Watts M. Petro-insurgency or criminal syndicate? conflict & violence in the Niger Delta. Rev Afr Polit Econ. 2007;34(114):637–60.
Welker M. ‘Corporate security begins in the community’: mining, the corporate social responsibility industry, and environmental advocacy in Indonesia. Cult Anthropol. 2009;24(1):142–79.
Wilson G, Wilson M. The analysis of social change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1945.
Yeatman SE, Trinitapoli J. Beyond denomination: the relationship between religion and family planning in rural Malawi. Demogr Res. 2008;19(55):1851.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Smith, D.J., Johnson-Hanks, J.A. Special Issue: Population and Development: Comparative Anthropological Perspectives. St Comp Int Dev 50, 433–454 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12116-015-9199-x
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12116-015-9199-x