Abstract
Second branchial anomalies like branchial cyst, sinus or fistula are common lateral neck masses in pediatric age group but it is rare to encounter complete branchial fistula with external as well as internal openings. We present a case of 16 yrs old female patient with complete Branchial fistula which was diagnosed with the help of CT fistulogram and thereafter taken up for surgical excision of fistula under general anaesthesia. Histopathology confirmed the diagnosis of branchial fistula. In case of lateral neck mass with external opening in pediatric age group strong possibility of diagnosis of branchial fistula should be kept, timely management of the case improves the quality of life.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Yilmaz I, Cakmak O, Ozgirgin N, Boyvat F, Demirhan B (2004) Complete fistula of the second branchial cleft:case report of catheter-aided total excision. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 68:8
Adams A, Mankad K, Offiah C, Childs L (2016) Branchial cleft anomalies:a pictorial review of embryological development and spectrum of imaging finding.Insights Im.:7
JainN, Dham R, Shishodia S, Mahajan N (2018) Anomalies of the branchial arch apparatus in children:case series and review of literature. Int J Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg 4:6
Garcia BC, Brien SA, Villanueva AE, Otero OJ, Parra RR (2007) Anomalias congenitas del aparatobranquial:studio de imagenes. Rev Chil Radiol 13:3
Bist SS, Purohit K, Agarwal V, Bharti B, Monga U (2016) Complete second branchial fistula:diagnostic imaging and surgical aspects. Otorhinolaryngol Clin 8:1
Spinelli C, Rossi L, Strambi S, Piscioneri J, Natale G, Bertocchini A et al (2016) Branchial cleft and pouch anomalies in childhood:a report of 50 surgical cases.J. Endocrinol Investig 39:5
Ford GR, Balakrishnan A, Evans JNG, Bailey CM (1992) Branchial cleft and pouch anomalies. J Laryngol Otol 106:2
De PR, Mikhail T (1995) A combined approach excision of branchial fistula. J Laryngol Otol 109:10
Chandler JR, Mitchell B (1981) Branchial cleft cysts, sinuses, and fistulas. Otolaryngol Clin N Am 14:1
Jiang FY (2020) M. Kruit. Complete second arch branchial fistula.Radiology. :294
Keogh IJ, Khoo SG, Waheed K, Timon C (2007) Complete branchial cleft fistula: diagnosis and surgical management. Rev Laryngol Otol Rhinol 128:1–2
Augustine AJ, Pai KR, Govindarajan R (2001) Clinics in diagnostic imaging. Sing Med J 42:494–495
Sahu S, Kumar A, Ramakrishnan TS (2011 Jul) Branchial fistula: an imaging perspective. Med J Armed Forces India 67(3):262–264
Francisco C, Agaton B, Cosmay GE (1996 Dec) Diagnosis and treatment of branchial cleft cysts and fistulae. A retrospective study of 183 patients. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 25(6):449–452
Bailey H (1929) Branchial cysts and other essays on surgical subjects in the faciocervical region. Lewis, London
Funding
Nil.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of Interest
None.
Informed Consent
Taken.
Compliance with Ethical Standards
Ethically compliant.
Additional information
Publisher’s Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Chauhan, I., Thakur, S. Complete Second Branchial Fistula: A Rare Entity. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 75, 2277–2280 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12070-023-03570-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12070-023-03570-2