Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

An Unusual Tumor in an Uncommon Site-Orbital Rosai–Dorfman Disease: A Case Report

  • Clinical Report
  • Published:
Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Rosai–Dorfman disease (RDD) is also known as Sinus Histiocytosis with Massive Lymphadenopathy. It is a rare, benign, self-limiting disease of phagocytic histiocytes presenting with massive painless cervical lymphadenopathy. RDD can present as a nodal disease and also extra-nodal involvement with episodes of exacerbation and remissions and relapses after treatment. Its etiology remains poorly understood and is highly variable in its clinical presentation and response to treatment. Its treatment is poorly defined but the prognosis is usually fair. Here we are reporting a rare, unusual clinical presentation of infraorbital soft tissue mass diagnosed as RDD with cyto-histopathological correlation. Only a few such cases have been reported in the literature.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Rosai J, Dorfman RF (1969) Sinus histiocytosis with massive lymphadenopathy. A newly recognized benign clinicopathological entity. Arch Pathol 87(1):63–70

  2. Gaitonde S (2007) Multifocal, extranodal sinus histiocytosis with massive lymphadenopathy: an overview. Arch Pathol Lab Med 131(7):1117–1121

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Sachdev R, Setia N, Jain S (2007) Sinus histiocytosis with massive lymphadenopathy. Is the lymph node enlargement always massive? Med Oral Patol Oral Cirugia Bucal 12(3):E198–E200

  4. La Barge DV, Salzman KL, Harnsberger HR, Ginsberg LE, Hamilton BE, Wiggins RH et al (2008) Sinus histiocytosis with massive lymphadenopathy (Rosai–Dorfman disease): imaging manifestations in the head and neck. Am J Roentgenol 191(6):W299-306

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Mar WA, Yu JH, Knuttinen MG, Horowitz JM, David O, Wilbur A et al (2017) Rosai–Dorfman disease: manifestations outside of the head and neck. Am J Roentgenol 208(4):721–732

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Huang Q, Cai H, He W (2020) Rosai–Dorfman disease manifesting as epibulbar and orbital tumor: A case report and literature review. Med (Baltimore) 99(2):e18757

  7. Rosai J, Dorfman RF (1972) Sinus histiocytosis with massive lymphadenopathy: a pseudolymphomatous benign disorder. Analysis of 34 cases. Cancer30(5):1174–88

  8. Mitchell DN, Scadding JG, Heard BE, Hinson KF (1977) Sarcoidosis: histopathological definition and clinical diagnosis. J Clin Pathol 30(5):395–408

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Fernandes B, Brazuna A, Moura L, Ayres B, Nakamura P, Al-Kandari A et al (2008) Extranodal Rosai–Dorfman disease presenting as an epibulbar tumor. Cornea 27(3):378–381

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Li M, Shi L, Luo M, Chen J, Wang B, Zhang F et al (2017) Successful treatment of Rosai–Dorfman disease using in situ photoimmunotherapy. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol 83(3):332–336

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Madhunapantula SV, Gowda R, Inamdar GS, Robertson GP (2010) In situ photoimmunotherapy: a new hope for cutaneous melanoma patients. Cancer Biol Ther 10(11):1088–1090

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Namoglu EC, Hughes ME, Plastaras JP, Landsburg DJ, Maity A, Nasta SD (2020) Management and outcomes of sinus histiocytosis with massive lymphadenopathy (Rosai–Dorfman Disease). Leuk Lymphoma 61(4):905–911

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

None to declare.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

All authors contributed to the study's conception and design. Material preparation, data collection, and analysis were performed by RH and AK, SKS, SJ, and AA. The first draft of the manuscript was written by AK and all authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Akshat Kushwaha.

Ethics declarations

Conflicts of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Ethics approval

None to declare.

Availability of data and material

None to declare.

Code availability

None to declare.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Hansdah, R., Kushwaha, A., Saxena, S.K. et al. An Unusual Tumor in an Uncommon Site-Orbital Rosai–Dorfman Disease: A Case Report. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 74 (Suppl 3), 5584–5587 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12070-021-02908-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12070-021-02908-y

Keywords

Navigation