Abstract
Superior sulcus tumors of the lung, while relatively rare, represent a unique and complex challenge in thoracic surgery. As they are often locally advanced at the time of diagnosis, surgical resection, when feasible, is often complex and multidisciplinary in nature and carries significant complication risks for the patient. We present two cases of superior sulcus tumors successfully resected following neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy using a hybrid, video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS)-assisted, posterior, limited access incisional technique that will be described in detail. With appropriate patient selection and careful preoperative planning, this is a safe and feasible approach to locally advanced superior sulcus tumors of the lung.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Pancoast HK. Superior pulmonary sulcus tumor. JAMA. 1932;99:1391–6.
Dartevelle PG, Chapelier AR, Macchiarini P, et al. Anterior transcervical-thoracic approach for radical resection of lung tumors invading the thoracic inlet. J ThoracCardiovasc Surg. 1993;105:1025–34.
Deslauriers J, Tronc F, Fortin D. Management of tumors involving the chest wall including Pancoast tumors and tumors invading the spine. ThoracSurgClin. 2013;3:313–25.
Kozower BD, Larner JM, Detterbeck FC, Jones DR. Special treatment issues in non-small cell lung cancer. Diagnosis and management of lung cancer, 3rded: American College of Chest Physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest. 2013;143:e369S–99S.
Rusch VW, Parekh KR, Leon L, et al. Factors determining outcome after surgical resection of T3 and T4 lung cancers of the superior sulcus. J ThoracCardiovasc Surg. 2000;119:1147–53.
Onaitis MW, Petersen RP, Balderson SS, et al. Thoracoscopic lobectomy is a safe and versatile procedure: experience with 500 consecutive patients. Ann Surg. 2006;244:420–5.
Villamizar NR, Darrabie MD, Burfeind WR, et al. Thoracoscopic lobectomy is associated with lower morbidity compared with thoracotomy. J ThoracCardiovasc Surg. 2009;138:419–25.
Blackmon SH, Gillaspie E, Arun J, Dickinson K, Rose P. Minimally invasive approach to Pancoast tumor using 3D printing. Ann ThoracSurg. 2015;100:692–7.
Gillaspie EA, Mastumoto JS, Morris NE, et al. From 3-dimensional printing to 5-dimensional printing: enhancing thoracic surgical planning and resection of complex tumors. Ann ThoracSurg. 2016;101:1958–62.
Berry MF, Onaitis MW, Tong BC, Balderson SS, Harpole DH, D’Amico TA. Feasibility of hybrid thoracoscopic lobectomy and en-bloc chest wall resection. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2012;41:888–92.
Cerfolio RJ, Bryant AS, Minnich DJ. Minimally invasive chest wall resection: sparing the overlying, uninvolved extrathoracic musculature of the chest. Ann Thorac Surg. 2012;94:1744–7.
Acknowledgements
We are grateful to our colleagues, Dr. Peter Rose of Orthopedic Surgery and Dr. Robert Spinner of Neurologic Surgery, who routinely assist in multidisciplinary care of our most surgically complex thoracic oncology patients, both in the clinic and in the operating room.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Ethical approval
All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
Informed consent
Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Knight, A.W., Blackmon, S.H. Novel hybrid approaches for superior sulcus tumors. Indian J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 34 (Suppl 1), 27–35 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12055-017-0632-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12055-017-0632-9