Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Improvement of torque and permanent magnet operating flux density in a novel flux-intensifying spoke PMSM based on peripheral and internal barriers

  • Published:
Sādhanā Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper presents a flux-intensifying spoke permanent magnet synchronous motor (FIS-PMSM) based on peripheral and internal barriers that exhibits enhanced maximum torque, lower torque ripple and higher permanent magnet (PM) operating flux density. The flux-intensifying effect is realized by using internal barriers while the maximum torque is increased through peripheral barriers. Besides, the influences of barrier dimensions on torque, torque ripple and PM operating flux-density are investigated in order to improve these performances. Therefore, the first objective of this work is to present basic concept behind the improvement in performance of FIS-PMSM while the second objective is to enhance the torque and to reduce the torque ripple while improving the PM operating flux density though variation in flux barrier dimensions. Based on this analysis, the final barrier dimensions are selected and the electromagnetic performances of FIS-PMSM like inductance profile, torque characteristics and PM flux density plots are evaluated by using finite element method to demonstrate the achieved advantages.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4
Figure 5
Figure 6
Figure 7
Figure 8
Figure 9
Figure 10
Figure 11
Figure 12
Figure 13
Figure 14
Figure 15
Figure 16
Figure 17
Figure 18
Figure 19
Figure 20
Figure 21
Figure 22
Figure 23

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Song C-H, Kim D-H and Kim K-C 2021 Design of a novel IPMSM bridge for torque ripple reduction. IEEE Trans. Magn. 57: 1–4

    Google Scholar 

  2. Zhu X, Huang J, Quan L, Xiang Z and Shi B 2019 Comprehensive sensitivity analysis and multiobjective optimization research of permanent magnet flux-intensifying motors. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 66: 2613–2627

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Liu F, Zhu X, Wu W, Quan L, Xiang Z and Hua Y 2018 Design and analysis of an interior permanent magnet synchronous machine with multiflux barriers based on flux-intensifying effect. IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 28: 1–5

    Google Scholar 

  4. Yıldırız E, Güleç M and Aydın M 2018 An innovative dual rotor axial gap flux switching permanent magnet machine topology with hybrid excitation. IEEE Trans. Mag. 54: 1–5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Wei L and Nakamura T 2020 Design and optimization of a partitional stator flux-modulated memory machine. IEEE Trans. Magn. 56: 1–5

    Google Scholar 

  6. Qiao G, Wang M, Liu F, Liu Y and Zheng P 2021 Analysis of novel hybrid-PM variable-flux PMSMs with series-parallel magnetic circuits. IEEE Trans. Magn. 57: 1–6

    Google Scholar 

  7. Ngo D-K, Hsieh M-F and Le Dung T 2021 Analysis on field weakening of flux intensifying synchronous motor considering PM dimension and armature current. IEEE Trans. Magn. 57: 1–5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Liu F, Quan L, Zhu X, Ge L and Wu W 2019 Reverse saliency optimization of flux-intensifying hybrid permanent magnet machine for variable speed applications. IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 29: 1–5

    Google Scholar 

  9. Kashif M and Singh B Solar PV Fed reverse saliency spoke-type PMSM with hybrid ANF based self-sensing for water pump system. IEEE J. Emerg. Sel. Topics Power Electron. Early Access

  10. Kashif M, Singh B, Modi M, Dudharejiya D and Jain C 2020 Analysis of reverse-saliency PMSM with multiple flux-barriers for SWPS. In: Proceedings of the Int. Conf. on Power, Instrument, Control and Computing, pp. 1–5

  11. Fratta A, Toglia G P, Vagati A and Villata F 1995 Ripple evaluation of high-performance synchronous reluctance machines. IEEE Ind. Appl. Mag. 1: 14–22

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Ngo D, Hsieh M and Huynh T A 2019 Torque enhancement for a novel flux intensifying PMa-SynRM using surface-inset permanent magnet. IEEE Trans. Magn. 55: 1–8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Dhulipati H, Mukundan S, Li Z, Ghosh E, Tjong J and Kar N C 2021 Torque performance enhancement in consequent pole PMSM based on magnet pole shape optimization for direct-drive EV. IEEE Trans. Magn. 57: 1–7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Chai W, Yang H-M, Xing F and Kwon B-I 2021 Analysis and design of a PM-assisted wound rotor synchronous machine with reluctance torque enhancement. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 68: 2887–2897

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Zhao W, Lipo T A and Kwon B 2015 Dual-stator two-phase permanent magnet machines with phase-group concentrated-coil windings for torque enhancement. IEEE Trans. Magn. 51: 1–4

    Google Scholar 

  16. Ibrahim M N F, Abdel-Khalik A S, Rashad E M and Sergeant P 2018 An improved torque density synchronous reluctance machine with a combined star-delta winding layout. IEEE Trans. Energy Conv. 33: 1015–1024

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Zhao W, Zhao F, Lipo T A and Kwon B 2014 Optimal design of a novel V-type interior permanent magnet motor with assisted barriers for the improvement of torque characteristics. IEEE Trans. Magn. 50: 1–4

    Google Scholar 

  18. Kim K 2014 A novel method for minimization of cogging torque and torque ripple for interior permanent magnet synchronous motor. IEEE Trans. Magn. 50: 793–796

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Liu G, Du X, Xu G and Fan X 2017 Optimal design of an inset PM motor with assisted barriers and magnet shifting for improvement of torque characteristics. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Int. Magnetics Conf., pp. 1–1

  20. Howard E, Kamper M J and Gerber S 2015 Asymmetric flux barrier and skew design optimization of reluctance synchronous machines. IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. 51: 3751–3760

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Gieras J F 2010 Permanent Magnet Motor Technology. 3rd edn. CRC Press, FL USA, pp. 200–225

    Google Scholar 

  22. Krishnan R 2010 Permanent Magnet Synchronous and Brushless DC Motor Drives. CRC Press, FL, USA, pp. 71–110

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors are grateful to the organizations like Uchhatar Avishkar Yojana (RP03222), JC Bose (RP03128), FIST (RP03195G) and Science and Engineering Research Board National Science Chair Fellowship for supporting this work.

Funding

Funding was provided by Ministry of human resource development (Grant No. RP03222).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Electrical Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, 110016, India

    Mohd Kashif & Bhim Singh

Authors
  1. Mohd Kashif
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Bhim Singh
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mohd Kashif.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Kashif, M., Singh, B. Improvement of torque and permanent magnet operating flux density in a novel flux-intensifying spoke PMSM based on peripheral and internal barriers. Sādhanā 47, 42 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12046-022-01817-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12046-022-01817-2

Keywords

Search

Navigation