Skip to main content
Log in

Involutions and trivolutions on second dual of algebras related to locally compact groups and topological semigroups

  • Published:
Proceedings - Mathematical Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We investigate involutions and trivolutions in the second dual of algebras related to a locally compact topological semigroup and the Fourier algebra of a locally compact group. We prove, among the other things, that for a large class of topological semigroups namely, compactly cancellative foundation \(*\)-semigroup S when it is infinite non-discrete cancellative, \(M_a(S)^{**}\) does not admit an involution, and \(M_a(S)^{**}\) has a trivolution with range \(M_a(S)\) if and only if S is discrete. We also show that when G is an amenable group, the second dual of the Fourier algebra of G admits an involution extending one of the natural involutions of A(G) if and only if G is finite. However, \(A(G)^{**}\) always admits trivolution.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Arens R, The adjoint of a bilinear operation, Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 2 (1951) 839–848

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Arens R, Operations induced in function classes, Monatsh. Math. 55 (1951) 1–19

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Baker J W, Convolution measure algebras with involution, Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 27 (1971) 91–96

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Baker A C and Baker J W, Algebra of measures on locally compact semigroups III, J. Lond. Math. Soc. 4 (1972) 685–695

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Baker J, Lau A T-M and Pym J, Module homomorphisms and topological centres associated with weakly sequentially complete Banach algebras, J. Funct. Anal. 158 (1998) 186–208

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Bonsall F F and Duncan J, Complete normed algebras (1973) (Berlin: Springer)

  7. Civin P and Yood B, The second conjugate space of a Banach algebra as an algebra, Pac. J. Math. 11 (1961) 847–870

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Conway J B, The compact operators are not complemented in \(\cal{B}(\cal{H})\), Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 32 (1975) 549–550

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Dales H G, Banach algebras and automatic continuity (2000) (Oxford: Oxford University Press)

  10. Dzinotyiweyi H A M, The analogue of the group algebra for topological semigroup (1984) (Boston: Pitman) (London, 1984)

  11. Eymard P, L’algèbre de Fourier d’un groupe localement compact, Bull. Soc. Math. France 92 (1964) 181–236

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Farhadi H and Ghahramani F, Involutions on the second duals of group algebras and a multiplier problem, Proc. Edinb. Math. Soc. 50 (2007) 153–161

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Filali M, Sangani Monfared M and Singh A I, Involutions and trivolutions in algebras related to second duals of group algebras, Ill. J. Math. 57(3) (2013) 755–773

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Granirer E E, Density theorems for some linear subspaces and some \(C^*\), Sympos. Mat., vol. XXII, Istit. Nazionale di Alta Mat. (1977) 61–70

  15. Granirer E E, On group representations whose \(C^*\)-algebra is an ideal in its von Neumann algebra, Ann. Inst. Fourier (Grenoble) 29 (1979) 37–52

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Grosser M, Algebra involutions on the bidual of a Banach algebra, Manuscr. Math. 48 (1984) 291–295

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Hewitt E and Ross K A, Abstract harmonic analysis, Volume II (1970) (Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Lashkarizadeh Bami M, Function algebras on weighted topological semigroups, Math. Japonica 48 (1998) 217–227

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Lashkarizadeh Bami M, The topological centers of \({LUC}({S})^*\) of certain foundation semigroups, Glasgow Math. J. 42 (2000) 335–343

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Lashkarizadeh Bami M, Mohammadzadeh B and Nasr-Isfahani R, Inner invariant extensions of Dirac measures on compactly cancellative topological semigroups, Bull. Belg. Math. Soc. 14 (2007) 699–708

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Lau A T-M, Uniformly continuous functionals on the Fourier algebra of any locally compact group, Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 251 (1979) 39–59

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Lau A T-M, The second conjugate algebra of the Fourier algebra of a locally compact group, Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 267 (1981) 53–63

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Lau A T-M, Continuity of Arens multiplication on the dual space of bounded uniformly continuous functions on locally compact groups and topological semigroups, Math. Proc. Camb. Philos. Soc. 99 (1986) 273–283

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Lau A T-M and Losert V, The \(C^*\)-algebra generated by operators with compact support on a locally compact group, J. Funct. Anal. 112 (1993) 1–30

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Lau A T-M, Loy R J and Willis G A, Amenability of Banach and \(C^*\)-algebras on locally compact groups, Stud. Math. 119(2) (1996) 161–178

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Lau A T-M and Pym J, Concerning the second dual of the group algebra of a locally compact group, J. Lond. Math. Soc. 41 (1990) 445–460

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. Lau A T-M and Ülger A, Topological centers of certain dual algebras, Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 384(3) (1996) 1191–1212

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. Maghsoudi S and Nasr-Isfahani R, The Arens regularity of certain Banach algebras related to compactly cancellative foundation semigroups, Bull. Belg. Math. Soc. 16 (2009) 205–221

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. Maghsoudi S and Nasr-Isfahani R, On the second conjugate of the weighted semigroup algebra for a locally compact semigroup, Quaest. Math.  35 (2012) 219–227

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  30. Maghsoudi S and Nasr-Isfahani R, On the topological center of a Banach algebra related to a foundation topological semigroup, Semigroup Forum 83 (2012) 33–38

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  31. Neufang M, Solution to Farhadi–Ghahramani’s multiplier problem, Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 138 (2010) 553–555

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  32. Renauld P F, Invariant means on a class of von Neumann algebras, Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 170 (1972) 285–291

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  33. Singh A I, Involutions on the second duals of group algebras versus subamenable groups, Stud. Math. 206 (2011) 51–62

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  34. Sleijpen G L G, The dual of the space of measures with continuous translations, Semigroup Forum 22 (1981) 139–150

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  35. Sleijpen G L G, Convolution measure algebras on semigroups, Ph.D. Thesis (1976) (The Netherlands: Katholike Universiteit)

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A Ghaffari.

Additional information

Communicating Editor: T S S R K Rao

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Alinejad, A., Ghaffari, A. Involutions and trivolutions on second dual of algebras related to locally compact groups and topological semigroups. Proc Math Sci 127, 689–705 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12044-017-0346-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12044-017-0346-3

Keywords

1991 Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation